Historical Overview
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Canada's Residential Schools
Historical Perspective
Department of Indian Affairs The Residential School System
Canada's Response Report on Institutional Child Abuse
Healing the Past Addressing the Legacy of Physical and Sexual Abuse in Indian Residential Schools - - -
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"Facing the Legacy of Indian and Inuit Residential Schools in Canada: International Lessons in Truth, Reparation, and Reconciliation" International Center for Transitional Justice - - - - - - -
Schooled in Shame
13-part TV series
Healing the Legacy of Residential Schools
Where Are The Children?
Education and Awareness Legacy of Hope
$350 Million-Plus! for Projects Aboriginal Healing Foundation
You Can Participate
National Day of Healing and Reconciliation
In Their Own Words
Survivors of Abuse Share Their Stories
Expressions of Aboriginal Youth
Residential School Healing and Cultural Awareness
Indian Residential School Museum of Canada
Four Worlds Residential School Healing Program
Returning to Spirit
Residential School Healing and Reconciliation
British Columbia Indian Residential School Survivors Society
Gitxsan Spirit Residential School Society
Lejac School Survivors
Ontario Residential Schools Network
The Shingwauk Project
Pelican Falls Residential School Video Production
Monument at Walpole Island First Nation
Topahdewin: The Gladys Cook Story Documentary Film
Residential School Survivors Workbook
COURT CASES
Past Abuse and Loss of Earnings Supreme Court of Canada April 2005
Blackwater vs Plint BC Court of Appeal December 2003
Blackwater et al v. Plint et al BC Supreme Court July 2001
Vicarious Liability The Case Against Arthur Plint The United Church and Canada June 1998
RELEVANT CASE LAW
T.W.N.A. v. Canada / Indian Affairs BC Court of Appeal December 5, 2003
Trilogy of decisions
K.L.B. v. British Columbia Supreme Court of Canada Liability and the abuse of children by foster parents October 2, 2003
E.D.G. v. Hammer Supreme Court of Canada Liability and sexual abuse by school staff October 2, 2003
M.B. v. British Columbia Supreme Court of Canada Liability for sexual abuse of foster child October 2, 2003 -------
E.B. v. Order of Oblates BC Court of Appeal May, 2003
E.B. v. Order of Oblates BC Supreme Court Decision Christie Indian Residential School December, 2001
Native Law Legal Resources
Residential School Claims Do YOU Have a Claim?
Lawsuits Baxter National Class Action
Mohawk Institute Cloud Class Action
Indian Residential School Claims Alberta
American Lawsuit
Indian Boarding Schools
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and the Intergenerational Links to Residential Schools .pdf file
Genocide Indian Residential Schools and Indian Boarding Schools

Guidelines For Lawyers Acting for Survivors of Indian Residential Schools
Dealing with the Burden of Proof Proving or Disproving that Abuse Occurred
Personal Injury Claims
Representing Aboriginal Plaintiffs in Personal Injury Actions
"Acknowledging the past is the only way to allow us to move forward
with dignity." ... Nathalie Des Rosiers, President, Law Commission of Canada, August 15, 2001
Inkameep Day School Art Collection
Historic Perspective Mi'kmaq at Indian Residential School
APOLOGIES
Canada's 2008 Apology
Canada's apology to the Nuu-chah-nulth
Anglican Church Apology
Presbyterian Church Confession
Oblates Apologize This is a .pdf file
United Church Apologies
Catholic Church Apology 1992 .pdf
OTHER COURT CASES
March 2002 BC Supreme Court rules against Homalco First Nation woman Hilda Francis who said she was raped repeatedly at Sechelt Indian Residential School
Floyd Stephen Mowatt,vs the Anglican Church and Canada BC Supreme Court
Indian Residential Schools background cited at sentencing of three Aboriginal men who killed Douglas Gormley in Kamloops
Survivors of Clergy Abuse
Indian Residential School Films
Anglican Church Indian Residential Schools Resources
Anglican Church must take responsibility for aboriginal claims Archdeacon Jim Boyles, General Secretary, Anglican Curch of Canada
Presbyterian Church Indian Residential School Resources
Catholics and Indian Residential Schools
United Church Indian Residential School News
Teaching Resources -Recommended for Grade 10
Children Left Behind The Dark Legacy of Indian Mission Boarding Schools Tim Giago
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 Mary Fortier - - - - - - -
Haig-Brown, Celia. (1988).
Resistance and Renewal : Surviving the Indian Residential School.
Vancouver. Tillacum Library, Arsenal Pulp Press Ltd.
0-88978-189-3.
"The elimination of language has always been a primary stage in a process of cultural genocide. This was the primary function of the residential school. My father was physically tortured by his teachers for speaking Tseshaht: they pushed sewing needles through his tongue, a routine punishment for language offenders?The needle tortures suffered by my father affected all my family. My dad's attitude was "why teach my children Indian if they are going to be punished for speaking it?" (Randy Fred, p. 16).
This collection of First Nations Peoples stories and views on the Kamloops Indian Residential School in British Columbia serves two main purposes. First, to provide a written history of the residential school system in Canada, from the perspective of First Nations Peoples themselves, not as a rationale by government or missionaries. Second, the book sets out to provide a limited overview on the evolution of First Nations Peoples Education in Canada. Despite the wide-spread injustices that First Nations students faced, what is of particular interest in this book is the First Nations resistance movement that developed against the residential schools for control over their own education and destiny.
Native Residential Schools in Canada: A Selective Bibliography
Brainwashing and Boarding Schools: Undoing the Shameful Legacy
Remembering Our Indian School Days: The Boarding School Experience
The Reservation Boarding School System in the United States 1870 -1928
Carlisle Indian Industrial School
Boarding Schools, Sexual Abuse and Suicide
The Anglican Council of Indigenous Peoples
CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE Framework for a Church Response NOTE this is a .pdf file
The Legacy of Indian Residential Schools
Residential Schools SEARCH
For more survivors' stories, see:
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