February 3rd, 2012 - The focus of a celebration was on Aboriginal-based education in Kamloops today, where the province's Education Minister George Abbott helped celebrate the official opening of the A.E. Perry StrongStart BC centre. The minister read to the kids and their parents from a book of First Nations stories called "Thanks to Animals" and presenting a copy of the book to the centre. Located at A.E. Perry Elementary school, the centre was created with a First Nations focus - reflected in its setting and activities. The centre has a carpet featuring First Nations motifs, in addition to First Nations dolls and a teepee for the children to play in. Activities include moccasin-making, traditional First Nation snacks, as well as First Nations readings and songs. A news release explained: "While the centre has a strong First Nations focus, the current users come from many cultural backgrounds and bring aspects of their own culture to the centre to share with one another, promoting a diverse learning environment for children and parents." StrongStart BC provides free school-based early learning programs for adults and their children, aged from birth to five. A.E. Perry Centre is one of ten new StrongStart BC programs this year, bringing the total number of funded programs throughout the province to 326. Last year more than half a million children visited StrongStart BC programs.

The Manitoba Theatre for Young People (MTYP), is among the community arts groups receiving new funding (part of $400,000) from the Urban Art Centres (UAC) funding. MTYP operates the Aboriginal Art Mentorship and Apprenticeship program that delivers training and access to theatre arts, skills and confidence building, leadership skills, acting, storytelling, film, multi-media, writing, sculpture, photography and set design. A news release explains: "This program is recognized as a best practices model in the delivery of arts education to children, youth and young adults in Canada. MTYP provides a safe, fun environment for skills development and mentorship." Urban Art Centres is a program of Manitoba's Neighbourhoods Alive! initiative.

The National Residential Schools Survivors Society, among others, wants a judicial review of the ($5-billion) Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement. Ray Mason, the group's chairman, says survivors complain the process for compensation isn't working for them, and hasn't for a very long time. There's poor treatment by lawyers, lost records and cultural insensitivity. This is not a new complaint, but now the survivors are pressing for a new deal. "Following an extensive consultation in 2007, the National Residential School Survivors Society completed a report that described approximately 460 concerns related to the settlement agreement. That report was provided to all signatories to the agreement and it's almost five years later and the problems continue." The survivors now want an independent review of the process. Groups calling for the review include the National Indian Residential School Survivor Society, the B.C. Indian Residential School Survivor Society and Spirit Wind Manitoba. They represent 32,000 survivors of residential schools.

February 2, 2012 - "We are not radicals, we are defenders of our land". That was among the messages on signs carried by protestors outside the Enbrdige pipeline hearings in Fort St. James, BC. Hundreds of members of the Yinka Dene Alliance protested, delivering the message that they will not allow the Harper government to force the Enbridge Northern Gateway oil tanker and pipeline project through their lands and rivers. The Yinka Dene Alliance is a group of six First Nations whose lands represent more than a quarter of the proposed Enbridge oil tanker and pipeline route. "We learned last week that the Harper government lumps all 'Aboriginal groups' together as 'adversaries' in their secret memos," said Chief Fred Sam of Nak'azdli First Nation, referring to a federal tar sands strategy memo released last week in an access to information request. "That is a racist and insulting stereotype. We are the friends and neighbours of all the communities living in our territories. We want to work with government to protect our water - but instead Minister Joe Oliver is talking in public last week about plans to infringe First Nations rights. That's not the way to fix this government's broken relationship with First Nations." The First Nations accuse the Harper government of pre-determining the outcome of the National Energy Board review.

Concern grows, for the safety and well being of a 28 year old woman, missing since New Year's Day in Regina, Saskatchewan (especially because of the bitterly cold winter weather and a delayed public response?). Family and friends have not heard from her, and that's not like her, they say. A ground search January 23rd, by Regina Police and Search and Rescue Regina trained volunteers, in the area surrounding the 900 block of Rae Street, where she was last seen, failed to find Brandy (Rene) Wesaquate. Home and property owners in Regina were asked by police to search their yards and any outbuildings for any sign of the missing Aboriginal woman. Brandy is described as about 5' 10" tall, weighing about 180 pounds, with blonde hair and brown eyes. She was last seen on January 1 at about 1:30 a.m., at a residence in the 900 block Rae Street. She was last seen wearing faded blue jeans, a white Adidas full-zip hooded jacket with either black or navy stripes down the sleeves, and white "board-style" shoes. She was reported missing to police on January 10th. Police issued news releases on her disappearance on January 11th and 17th. It wasn't until January 23rd they decided to conduct an actual search. Anyone who has seen Brandy Rene Wesaquate, or knows where she may be, is asked to call Crime Stoppers at 1-800-222-8477, or contact the nearest detachment of the RCMP.

Six First Nation youth ambassadors will be meeting with the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) in Geneva, Switzerland next week. The youth ambassadors will explain to the UNCRC how Canada discriminates against them in many areas, including education, health, child welfare, culture and languages. They want the UN to pressure Canada to end this inequality "so that First Nations children will have the same opportunities as other children in Canada to grow up in safe homes, attend clean, well-built schools, and to be healthy and proud of who they are". AFN National Chief Shawn Atleo praised the youth efforts: "I congratulate and commend the leadership of this delegation of youth ambassadors and all First Nations youth that continue to bring such an essential message to the forefront here in Canada and at the international level. . .This will serve as an important reminder to all of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, an internationally accepted standard of conduct for interactions between nation states and Indigenous peoples."

February 1, 2012 - New funding from BC to the T'Sou-ke Nation is contributing to skills training, economic development and much much more. In fact, T'Sou-ke is again on the leading edge of using "clean energy" to create sustainability. They were among the first to embrace innovative solar energy for their southern Vancouver Island community(an on-reserve 75 kw solar energy plant). Now a new "green" project will help with sustainability tied to their food security. The new heating and cooling technology project involves the creation of a commercial-sized greenhouse. As one of the six new Innovative Clean Energy (ICE) Fund projects T'Sou-ke Nation receives $1 million to go toward the $4 million project. A BC Ministry of Energy news release explains: "This project will demonstrate new green MicroAir heating and cooling technology for an industrial greenhouse. It will showcase the efficiency of this heating and cooling system which manages climate. The system will enhance crop production and clean water recovery, while reducing particulate emissions and dependency on fossil fuels." The T'Sou-ke Nation plan includes growing vegetables and plants for local consumption, and sales. During construction the project will create 25 full time jobs and 40 full time positions once it is operational. That's an ambitious and remarkable employment program for a First Nation with a registered population of 244.

January 31, 2012 - The Commission for Public Complaints Against the RCMP (CPC) has released its final report in the public interest investigation, into the in-custody death of a 33 year old Aboriginal man, Clay Alvin Willey in Prince George, BC. The Mounties are being criticized in the federal report. He was hog-tied and tasered. The federal Commission for Public Complaints Against the RCMP says the police used "reasonable" force. However, the CPC found that while the use of force used to arrest Mr. Willey was reasonable given the circumstances, "members failed to treat Mr. Willey with respect or decency during his transportation from the police vehicle to cells" and the Mounties are criticized in the report for using a taser: "The simultaneous use of the CEW by constables Caston and O'Donnell was unreasonable, unnecessary and excessive in the circumstances." (On July 21, 2003, Mr. Clay Alvin Willey was arrested by members of the Prince George RCMP Detachment. Mr. Willey was aggressive with the members. During the arrest, he was pepper-sprayed, punched and kicked before the handcuffs could be applied. Even in handcuffs, the struggle continued, leaving members with the need to bind his legs. After being transported to the detachment, Mr. Willey continued to strain against his restraints, causing two members to use their conducted energy weapons (CEWs) on him. Shortly thereafter, a decision was made to transport Mr. Willey to the hospital. Mr. Willey went into cardiac arrest in the ambulance and died the following morning.) In its report released today, the Commission insists on the need for new legislation to address "delay" issues. The CPC initiated its complaint into the incident in November 2009 at the request of the Solicitor General of British Columbia. The investigation was completed in November 2010 and the CPC provided its interim report at that time. It took the RCMP nearly 14 months to issue its response to the CPC's Interim Report. The CPC maintains that these delays are inappropriate and impede the public complaint process. The Final Report also says: "Many of the Commission's recommendations regarding the investigation have been addressed with the implementation of more recent policies."

The Cheslatta Carrier Nation in British Columbia is celebrating the return of more than 11,000 acres of their land by an international mining company. Rio Tinto Alcan has completed the transfer of sixty three district lots. "Today we get back what we lost 60 years ago," said Cheslatta Chief Richard Peters. "Land is the backbone of any community and this land is truly the foundation for our future. We are most grateful for the hard work and dedication of former Cheslatta leaders and we also thank Rio Tinto Alcan for being a modern and progressive corporation that understands the significance of the land to the Cheslatta people. We are fully committed to continue working together."

January 30, 2012 - All Pikangikum First Nations students are back in school, after the Canadian government finally responded to one of the community's education/health/housing crisis. Mold in teacher residences has been causing a serious health threat, and forced school closures when some teachers left the community. Minister of Aboriginal Affairs John Duncan has announced that the Harper Government is helping (with new funding) the Pikangikum First Nation to address "mould issues as well as the purchase of new residences" for teachers. Many teachers were forced to leave the community as chronic problems with mold and other respiratory irritants in their living quarters reached a crisis point. An air quality assessment conducted by an independent consultant confirmed mold in seven teacherages. Earlier this month Nishnawbe Aski Nation (NAN) Deputy Grand Chief Terry Waboose complained: "For years the community has asked the Government of Canada to repair or replace these teacherages, and it is a tragedy that these students are now being denied their basic human and legal right to education because the government can't provide teachers safe and healthy living conditions for educators". Despite the federal government's announcement today that the problems are being addressed, in the end there still is bad news for the kids - instruction time lost as a result of recent closures, will be added to the end of the school year in June 2012. Details of the solution to address the problems were not revealed. However, Minister Duncan said: "Our Government and the First Nation leadership worked together to quickly prioritize the needs of students and teachers and ensure students return to school. . .Working together, our shared goal is to ensure the health and safety of the teachers and minimal disruption to the school year."

Nearly half of the homes on First Nations reserves in Canada may contain high levels of mould, a leading cause of respiratory illness in children living on reserves, say researchers at the University of Victoria in a paper published this month in the influential Journal of Environmental Health. The research team, which included engineers as well as social scientists, was led by UVic medical anthropologist Dr. Peter Stephenson, and calls for better documentation on the problem of mould in First Nations housing. In the paper, "Mould Growth in On-Reserve Homes in Canada: The Need for Research, Education, Policy and Funding," the team analyzed existing research on mould and identified a lack of a unified approach by government as a key problem with current First Nations housing strategies. Along with data from other studies, they collected and compared data from the Kitamaat First Nation housing office. "The paper addresses the failure of the federal government to deal with the problem of mould in First Nations housing over a very long period of time," says Stephenson. "It has gotten much worse in recent years due to rapid population growth and declining real dollars for housing."

January 29, 2012 - "I want to offer my deepest condolences to all those who knew Elder Madeline Skead, or Onowikamigook (Center of the Earth Woman), of the Wauzhushk Onigum First Nation who has passed on to the Spirit World." Ontario Regional Chief Angus Toulouse in a news release stated on behalf of the Ontario Chiefs - A respected teacher, leader, rights advocate and mentor Elder Madeline Skead was a beloved cultural and spiritual advisor whose wisdom and dedication to her peoples has left behind a legacy of ancestral teachings, traditional knowledge and wisdom. Elder Madeline Skead was the Traditional Healing Coordinator for Lake of the Woods District Hospital for 25 years, Counsellor, Advisor, Elder, and a member of the Ontario Provincial Police Commissioner’s Select Aboriginal Advisory Council for 16 years – to name just a few of her remarkable achievements and commitments to her community and throughout the Treaty #3 region. Her love and commitment to the peoples also touched the lives of many in the Ontario First Nations and throughout Canada and United States. Elder Madeline Skead lived her life with a passionate strength that transcended cultures and challenges with a direct integrity that spoke to a compassion and wisdom that will be sorely missed.

University of New Brunswick (UNB) Elder-in-Residence Mary Gwen Bear (of Fredericton, formerly of Tobique First Nation), passed away suddenly at her home this past week. She was a gifted teacher, healer, scholar, grandmother and spiritual leader. She taught Wolastoqey language and culture at St. Thomas University and Chief Harold Sappier Memorial Elementary School at St. Mary's First Nation. She also taught Native Art studies at the NB College of Craft and Design. "Gwen will long be remembered as someone who met opposition head on with a gentle spirit that focused on fairness and respect for others. Her commitment to her Creator, her people, her students, her language and traditions motivated her thinking and her way of life." (Eddy Campbell, UNB President and Vice-Chancellor)

January 28th, 2012 - Prime Minister Harper's decision at the Crown/First Nation Gathering, to not endorse complete elimination of the Indian Act, is unacceptable! It's true that a handful of First Nations might still find some small degree of comfort in the Act, embracing it rather than condemning and rejecting it outright. However, most will argue it is the Indian Act (despite incremental amendments) that remains the albatross around their necks, a cause of dysfunction, and the barrier to a better way of life and higher standard of living. Harper's promise of more incremental changes to the Act, is absolutely no salve for the deep wounds it has caused. Since the Gathering, First Nations leaders have been kind in offering cautious optimism about other outcomes. But they mince no words when it comes to expressing their contempt for the Indian Act, and the Prime Minister's disappointing decision. For example, governance guru Satsan (Herb George), the President of the National Centre for First Nations Governance, describes with clarity, the consequences of the Indian Act — "the assault on our language and culture, our children and families, our freedom and our rights, has been chronicled, and even apologized for. But the act remains in place". Satsan, as well as other leaders know in philosophical and practical terms, what moving beyond the Indian Act means, "we can start the real work of rebuilding our nations and establishing responsible and accountable governments. Our legislative authority must reflect our own traditions and laws, for we were certainly self-governing peoples before the arrival of colonizers in our homelands". The Prime Minister's decision not to send the Indian Act to the graveyard, likely is based on advice from the Departments of Justice and Aboriginal Affairs. Is it fear of change? Or perhaps the concerns of the legal beagles who worry about Crown responsibility(fiduciary) and issues about loss of their own well established control issues. Or is it simply to protect the status quo, and the gargantuan bureaucracy that is attached to the Indian Act, by Canadian history's brand of crazy glue?

A new education agreement signed by First Nations, BC and Canada includes a fair funding arrangement. The First Nations Education Steering Committee (FNESC), the BC provincial government and the federal government have negotiated a partnership (Tripartite Education Framework Agreement) that advances First Nation Control of First Nation Education. "The BC Tripartite Education Framework Agreement is another example of BC leading the way in First Nations' education. The agreement is a practical model of how partnerships can work to ensure our children have the quality education they need and deserve," said BC Regional Chief Jody Wilson Raybould. The agreement is supported by a new funding model that will result in BC First Nation schools being funded in the same way as a similarly sized and situated public school in the province. It provides for an additional $15 million annually to support BC First Nations in the operation of on-reserve schools, and to support FNESC in offering support services to schools. "It is critical to advance First Nation designed solutions and bridge the funding gap for instructional services in First Nations schools. This agreement demonstrates the goodwill needed to move forward in this way. We must work to replicate success as appropriate for all jurisdictions right across the country securing quality First Nation education for all of our learners," National Chief Shawn Atleo stated. "Ensuring our education systems reflect our languages and cultures is an integral part of the success we see right across the country and this agreement paves the way to lock in this success for all future generations. This can only be achieved if we work together. We will not lose another generation. We need to start moving forward and turn the page to a new chapter, together."

January 27th, 2012 - Would you like to help support the Nanoose First Nation (Snaw-Naw-As) families affected by the recent killer fire? You can! There are two trust funds at CIBC branches. Nanoose First Nation Brent Edwards, director of operations explained the community is deeply saddened by the loss of the two young children - brothers, aged seven and nine. "It's a close-knit community. . .Right now we're really focused on supporting the families and the community." Community members have access to a grief centre set up by Kw'umut Lelum Child and Family Services, Intertribal Health Authority and RCMP Victim Services.

Assembly of First Nations (AFN) National Chief Shawn A-in-chut Atleo today offered condolences following a house fire on the Nanoose First Nation (Snaw'Naw'As) that claimed the lives of two young brothers. "On behalf of all First Nations and the Assembly of First Nations, I offer our deepest condolences to the parents and families of Devon and Jordan Drake who were lost in Wednesday’s devastating fire," said AFN National Chief Shawn Atleo. "Our thoughts and prayers are with their families and all citizens of this small community who are impacted by this tragedy." While the cause of the fire is unknown at this time, reports indicate the boys were staying with family friends following a windstorm that caused a power outage and danger of a tree falling on their own home. The AFN news release said donations for the families can be made through the Tsow-Tun Le Lum Society by calling (250) 390-3123.

Two Farmington, New Mexico men have been sent to prison for their racially-motivated attack and torture, of a 22 year old disabled Navajo man. According to the Department of Justice, Paul Beebe and Jesse Sanford were the first ever charged under the "Shepard/Byrd Hate Crimes Prevention Act". Beebe was sentenced to eight and a half years in prison followed by three years supervised release. Sanford was sentenced to five years in prison followed by three years supervised release. A third defendant, William Hatch, of Fruitland, N.M., previously pleaded guilty in June 2011 to conspiracy to commit a federal hate crime. Hatch has not yet been sentenced. Beebe, Hatch and Sanford were indicted by a federal grand jury in November 2010 on one count of conspiracy and one count of violating the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act (Shepard/Byrd Act). Thomas E. Perez, Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Rights Division said the sentence imposed by the court reflects the "hateful and heinous nature" of the defendants' actions, and "serves as a reminder of courage of the victim who survived those acts and reported these crimes”. Kenneth J. Gonzales, U.S. Attorney for the District of New Mexico said the court sentenced Paul Beebe and Jesse Sanford to significant terms of imprisonment "for the inexcusable crime of assaulting, branding and scarring a young man simply because he happened to be a Native American”. During their plea hearing last year, Beebe and Sanford admitted that Beebe took the victim to his apartment, which was adorned in racist paraphernalia, including a Nazi flag and a woven dream catcher with a swastika in it. After the victim had fallen asleep, the defendants began defacing the victim's body by drawing on him with blue, red and black markers. Once the victim awoke, Beebe branded the victim, who sat with a towel in his mouth, by heating a wire hanger on a stove and burning the victim’s flesh, causing a permanent deep impression of a swastika in his skin. The defendants used a cell phone to create a recording of the victim in which they coerced him to agree to be branded. They also admitted that they defaced the victim's body with white supremacist and anti-Native American symbols, including shaving a swastika in the back of the victim's head and using markers to write the words "KKK" and "White Power" within the lines of the swastika. The defendants further mocked the victim's Native American heritage by obscene drawings on his back.

January 26th, 2012 - A horrific fire on Vancouver Island where two children were killed in a house fire on Nanoose (Snaw-Naw-As) First Nations reserve north of Nanaimo, BC. Jordan Edwards 9 and his brother Devon 6 died in the fire Wednesday morning. Two other children and two adults were taken to hospital. Speculation is that stormy weather and the use of candles, may have been contributing factors that triggered the deadly First Nation fire. Foul play is not suspected, and fire and police investigators deemed the fire to be accidental. However, BC Coroner's investigators promise to probe this fire and other recent reserve fires in First Nations communities on Vancouver Island, to identify "common factors".

When the Canadian Prime Minister and his officials met this week with First Nations leaders, in front of the cameras for all of us to see . . . and witness, one word jumped out at me. TRUST! As both sides(Canada vs. First Nations) agreed to renew the original(naive?)treaty relationship of our ancestors, they agreed - that without trust, there can be no change, no progress, no renewal, no new beginning. So, is there trust? Yes! Trust can translate into hope, and the National Chief Shawn Atleo believes the Canadian government will act on the promises that were made during the Crown/First Nation Gathering (see below the joint Outcomes). The AFN leader has hope. Shawn Atleo, (unlike other leaders who have already made up their minds) is hopeful, that the shared outcomes statement is based on trust, and will produce results. ("As a tangible first step, Canada and First Nations will work on a renewed relationship that is based on: Movement toward a single, multi-year Government of Canada financial arrangement for First Nations with high-performing governance systems") What does that mean? Case in point - During a briefing for Aboriginal media on Wednesday, Turtle Island Native Network questioned the National Chief about the fact there was no promise by the Prime Minister that the two-decades-old, discriminatory 2% ceiling on First Nations education funding, would be changed to provide fair and equal funding to First Nations students. After all, the Prime Minister made the point of how important it is for all of Canada, that First Nations youth get educated, get trained, get jobs. The National Chief is confident this week's update of the Action Plan(AFN/Aboriginal Affairs) will include real action - to be proved by the upcoming federal budget. The National Chief is hopeful/confident Canada will illustrate its commitment by including significant increased funding for First Nations education. As well, he points to the "outcomes" of the Crown/First Nation Gathering that commits to the development of new, longer-term fiscal/financial arrangements with First Nations to ensure greater success with education and other social and economic realities. Two words stand out in the National Chief's response to my question about education funding. "Links" and "connections". Huh? What this means, is that if Canada does what it promised, then there will be progress. If Canada lives up to its commitments to renew the relationship, honour treaty and aboriginal rights, then the rest will flow - such as sharing the wealth of natural resources in traditional territories - thus creating greater economic development, and the flow of funds to meet education, housing, and other social needs of First Nations communities. So, as the National Chief explained . . .there are "links" and "connections" between the recognition and honouring of treaty rights, the reforming of land claims, the new fiscal arrangements for long-term financial commitments, that are aimed at producing results - the "action" that we all desired, in advance of the Crown/First Nation Gathering. Now that it's over, let's hope that there's more than hope.

January 25th, 2012 - Ontario Provincial Police have charged a Six Nations man with murder in connection with two deaths in a deliberately set fire on the Missisaugas of the New Credit reserve. 60 year old Owen Hill of Ohsweken faces two counts of first-degree murder. The identities of the victims have not been released by police. However, it is believed one of the victims is the estranged wife of the suspect.

Whitecap Dakota First Nation is pursuing self government. Chief Darcy Bear and John Duncan, Minister of Aboriginal Affairs today signed a Framework Agreement. It sets out a process for Canada and the Whitecap Dakota First Nation to negotiate a self-government agreement. As the next step in the process, the parties will begin negotiations of an Agreement-in-Principle. "Governance, accountability and transparency have been the cornerstone to our continued success," said Chief Bear. "This agreement moves us another step forward in our journey to sign a self government agreement with Canada. A self government agreement will recognize the Whitecap Dakota First Nation as a government with the ability to create laws, authorities and empower our community members to break the cycle of dependence created by the Indian Act." Self-government agreements address the structure and accountability of Aboriginal governments, their law-making powers, financial arrangements and their responsibilities for providing programs and services to their members. Whitecap Dakota First Nation located approximately 26 km south of Saskatoon, has 562 members living on- and off-reserve.

"The Crown-First Nation Gathering is an important first step in renewing the relationship between First Nations and our historic partner, the Crown," National Chief Shawn Atleo said. "The key now is for the government to act on our shared commitments so that we move forward together. I look forward to an early demonstration of that commitment from the Government of Canada."

Was it worthwhile? Was there progress? Typical questions arising from this week's landmark Crown/First Nation Gathering. The answer? Yes it was worthwhile! Yes there was progress! (not enough for some leaders, naturally) See for yourself - read the following excerpt from the joint "outcome statement" released at the end of the Gathering.
Immediate steps FOR Action: 1. RENEWED RELATIONSHIP: As a tangible first step, Canada and First Nations will work on a renewed relationship that is based on: Movement toward a single, multi-year Government of Canada financial arrangement for First Nations with high-performing governance systems Improved accountability provisions for all parties Financial self-sufficiency of First Nations as the end-goal A working group with First Nations, Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada, Finance Canada and other relevant departments will be established to review the structure of financial arrangements between the federal government and First Nations. 2. Removing Barriers to FIRST NATIONS GOVERNANCE: The Government of Canada and First Nations will work to develop solutions to remove barriers that hinder First Nations governance. The Indian Act cannot be replaced overnight, but through the use of existing tools and the development of new mechanisms, both parties can create the conditions to enable sustainable and successful First Nations. 3. ADVANCING CLAIMS RESOLUTION and TREATY implementation: The Government of Canada and First Nations commit to respect and honour our treaty relationship and advance approaches to find common ground on Treaty implementation. The parties also commit to ensuring federal negotiation policies reflect the principles of recognition and affirmation mandated by Section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982 and advance certainty, expeditious resolution, and self-sufficiency. 4. EDUCATION REFORM: The Joint Action Plan launched a collaborative engagement process to make recommendations on quality K-12 education for First Nation children living on reserve. Upon mutual review of the National Panel’s report, First Nations and the Government of Canada will work to implement agreed-upon recommendations as quickly as practicable and establish a process to work constructively through any areas of disagreement. 5. CAPITALIZING ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: Within three months, Canada and First Nations will launch an economic task force as set out in the Joint Action Plan that will report back with recommendations to further unlock the economic potential of First Nations. This work will be completed in a timely fashion. Work has already been underway to define the scope of this task force. As partners in the Crown – First Nations Gathering, we will maintain the relationship through an ongoing dialogue that outlines clear goals and measures of progress and success. To help ensure momentum continues coming out of this event, we commit to work together and release a progress report by no later than January 24th, 2013.

January 24th, 2012 - As a result of the Crown-First Nation Gathering, debate over the future of the Indian Act seemed to capture most mainstream headlines, but there was more to it, including specific progress on the Action Plan. "It is a beginning. . .A first step but an important step," stated National Chief Shawn Atleo who is obviously pleased with the results - the commitment to "renew" the relationship between First Nations and Canada - "getting back to the original relationship" - a relationship based on partnership, sharing and trust. "Getting back to that relationship means getting away from the Indian Act. We have both identified the Indian Act as an obstacle. . .We are prepared to work with Canada on the basis of this new relationship to push beyond the Indian Act. . .It means we must support First Nations in creating their own laws and agreements that move them beyond and out of the Indian Act so they make the decisions that affect their own lives. This is already happening and we need to support all First Nations in doing this. . . We will arrive at a day where the Indian Act is simply obsolete, a relic of the past. And we can do it – the proof is that some First Nations are already there." The National Chief said working together to find solutions must become a normal part of how Canada and First Nations do business together. A key outcome of the Gathering is that an economic task force will be struck to make recommendations to unlock economic potential of First Nations - this includes resource revenue sharing, to ensure First Nations have "a fair share of benefits from resource development on their lands". The working together he mentions will also include respecting the spirit and intent of the Treaty relationship. Efforts will be made to "advance approaches to Treaty implementation". The outdated comprehensive claims policies will be reformed "to reflect recognition and affirmation of Aboriginal and Treaty rights". In his closing remarks, the National Chief spoke of the key issue of First Nations education, "the Government of Canada will work to implement agreed upon recommendations as quickly as practicable".

(NOTE: A fund has been set up to the help the families affected by the fatal fire in Burns Lake, BC. Donations to the Lakes District Tragedy Fund can be made through any CIBC branch. Our condolences to the families, friends and communities of Carl Charlie and Robert Luggi, the two First Nations men who lost their lives this past weekend.) The BC Coroners Service confirmed that a second individual has been found deceased in the debris of the Babine Forest Products sawmill, levelled by an explosion and fire on the evening of Jan. 20. A specialized team of investigators from the BC Coroners Service Identification and Disaster Response Unit travelled to the scene on Jan. 22 to work alongside RCMP investigators in attempting to locate and identify the two individuals missing since the explosion and fire. The first individual was located on the afternoon of Jan. 22. The search for the second individual began at the area of the site where the missing workers were most likely to have been at the time of the blast. This strategy was successful, and the second individual was located on the afternoon of Jan. 23. The identities of the individuals have not yet been confirmed. Because of the devastating nature of the fire and explosion, further testing will be required to confirm identification. The BC Coroners Service and RCMP have met with families of those two workers and notified them of their findings to date.

In Their Own Words! Turtle Island Native Network is posting the following quotes from people who participated in the opening ceremonies at the historic "Strengthening Our Relations - Unlocking Our Economic Potential", the Crown-First Nations Gathering.
Anishinabe Elder Dave Courchene: "We recognize we all owe our existence to the land, and we all have a sacred responsibility to ensure that the children are centered in our way of life, that the women be given the support to offer the voice of sacredness. And it is here today that we gather, reflecting the spirit of our heart and belief as a people. There's no greater belief that we have as a people in the higher power. And today we bring that spirit in a way that our ancestors welcomed all our brothers and sisters that have arrived upon our land. We wish to return back to that beginning of coming together."
Algonquin Elder, Bertha Commanda:"Help us, all the people that are here today, especially our prime minister. We have to be all strong. Our prime minister and all his co-workers, and all the chiefs, our national chief. Everybody has to work hard and try to help each other. Thank you creator. Help us, guide us so we will be able to all respect each other and help each other for our children and the children to come, and all our young people."
Canadian Governor General David Johnston:"I am inspired and I am hopeful seeing us here together. My hope is that this gathering will serve as the foundation for a renewed and strengthened relationship between the crown and first nations. By going back to first princples we can work with greater confidence together to create a brighter future for our families, our communities and our country."
Prime Minister Stephen Harper:"I believe that as a consequence of our work together thus far, we have exciting opportunities to strengthen our relationships. More than that, such will be the demand for labour in our future economy that we are positioned today to unlock the enormous economic potential of first nations peoples and to do so in a way that meets our mutual goals. Canada's growing and vibrant economy will require a skilled and growing labour force in every region, urban, rural and remnote. Aboriginal Canadians, Aboriginal peoples are Canada's youngest population. It is therefore in all of our interest to see Aboriginal people educated, skilled, and employed. And there will be no better point in history to ensure that that happens, than now."
AFN National Chief, Shawn Atleo:"We are gathered here on an historic day. An historic day in the midst of urgent needs and demands on us all. On behalf of our first nations leaders here and across Canada we greet the crown in the spirit of our ancestors with sincerity and with the pride of all our indigenous nations, at this gathering of our leaders and yours recalling our earliest interactions."

This morning's ceremony on Algonquin territory in Ottawa, was blanketed with culture and respect, reflecting the historic First Nations/Canada relationship, formally opening "Strengthening Our Relations - Unlocking Our Economic Potential", the Crown-First Nations Gathering. Side-by-side, National Chief Atleo walked with Prime Minister Harper in a procession of Canadian and First Nations leaders and dignitaries - the eagle staff leading the way, into the room where Treaty 3 drummers welcomed them all. Anishinabe Elder Dave Courchene's opening remarks offered guidance and inspiration. Oh Canada was sung by an RCMP officer. Bertha Commanda, Algonquin Elder conducted a smudging ceremony, and delivered an opening prayer. The Governor General and the National Chief participated in a traditional exchange of gifts. From First Nations to Canada - a replica of the Covenant Chain, the Wampoum Belt. From Canada to First Nations - a painting illustrating the War of 1812 and First Nations support of Canada. On behalf of the Assembly of First Nations Youth Council, representative Kluane Adamek of Yukon First Nations, introduced the Governor General His Excellency the Right Honourable David Johnston: "My hope is that this gathering will serve as the foundation for a renewed and strengthened relationship between the Crown and First Nations, and that from this foundation, we can work together to create a brighter future for our families, our communities and our country." Prime Minister Harper's opening remarks included his affirmation of the Joint Action Plan agreed to last year. The National Chief Shawn Atleo said: "We greet the crown in the spirit of our ancestors. . . recalling our earliest interactions". While the Prime Minister promised change but not via unilateral federal action, the National Chief repeated his call to get rid of the Indian Act.

Want to see and hear what's happening at the historic Crown - First Nations Gathering in Ottawa? Live online streaming, as well as special TV coverage is provided by the Aboriginal Peoples Television Network (APTN). TV viewers can tune in to APTN and online at http://www.aptn.ca for the special coverage. Video streams will be provided at the Gathering website http://crownfirstnationgathering.com - APTN National News staff are in Ottawa to cover the Crown - First Nations Gathering including a broadcast of live coverage of the January 24th opening ceremony. Host Michael Hutchison and the National News team will be on-site to bring live updates and behind-the-scenes coverage throughout the day. On January 26, the final half of APTN National News will see host Cheryl McKenzie joined by special guests, reflect on the week's events.

The Mohawk Council of Kahnawa:ke (MCK) announced that Chief Lloyd Phillips (he represents the MCK at both AFN and Assembly of First Nations of Quebec and Labrador meetings) is part of a group of twelve delegates from the Quebec region who will meet with Prime Minister Stephen Harper and his Cabinet. "My message will be clear," said Chief Phillips. "Canada and the Crown must honor their responsibilities for First nations by recognizing our rights and jurisdictions. More specifically to Kahnawa:ke, we are developing our own laws and justice system – Canada must remove its imposition and engage in meaningful dialogue based on the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the Two Row Wampum."

"The Honour of the Crown and the very integrity of Canada as a nation is at stake. Otherwise, an Aboriginal uprising is inevitable." Those poignant words are from the no nonsense, outspoken head of the Union of BC Indian Chiefs, Grand Chief Stewart Phillip. He is among the hundreds - approximately 400 Chiefs and First Nations representatives from across Canada at Ottawa's Old City Hall for the historic Crown-First Nations Gathering. Some have billboarded it as a 'summit'. It is a meeting between First Nations Leadership and the Crown as represented by the Governor General, Prime Minister and senior federal government ministers. There are great expectations, and the burden to deliver tangible results appears to be pointedly focused on the Canadian Prime Minister. "The Gathering provides the Prime Minister with an opportunity to demonstrate that he is a true Canadian and committed to undertaking all the necessary steps to support our on-going efforts to ensure our Nations have fair access to lands and resources, strong and appropriate governance, quality education and improved health. The world is watching and Canada’s reputation as a Nation of caring and compassionate peoples is at stake," stated BC Regional Chief Jody Wilson-Raybould. Chief Doug White, among the 97 Chiefs and repreeentatives from British Columbia, said the Prime Minister must commit to follow-up and to ongoing communications. "First Nations need concrete outcomes and a commitment from the Prime Minister to reset the relationship through practical and results-based initiatives, and the achievement of significant transformative agreements within the next year." The BC Assembly of First Nations, in conjunction with the First Nations Summit and Union of BC Indian Chiefs, and BC First Nation Councils, have developed a BC Proposed Solutions and Desired Outcomes Document for the First Nations/Crown Gathering, highlighting key action items mandated by BC First Nations through resolutions and refined through feedback from BC First Nations leaders.

Building on OUR Success!
1. Fair Lands and Resources "Settlement of the land question remains fundamental to the overall success of our Nations in BC. Without adequate access to land and resources our Nations will never reach our full potential. In addition to sustaining our traditional practices, access to land and access to resources provides our capital – our equity – and therefore our ability to build our economies and support our government." 1.1 Settlement of the 'Land Question': Based upon the honour of the Crown, good faith negotiations and recognition of Aboriginal title and rights to our lands, we seek recommitment to settling the land question in British Columbia with fair access to lands and resources (whether through the BC treaty process or otherwise). Consistent with Supreme Court of Canada and lower court decisions and with the evolving standards in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and other Human Rights instruments, a joint review of and revision to Canada's Comprehensive Claims policy and other federal policy affecting governance and access to federal regulated resources; 1.2 Implementation: Canada must take all necessary actions to support the full implementation of land claims agreements, including modern and historic treaties. Delay or problems in implementing agreements results in lost opportunities, in particular developing First Nation economies; 1.3 Revenue Sharing: Political support from the federal government that BC First Nations should share resource revenues/rents with BC through resource revenue sharing agreements and/or accommodation and benefits agreements for resources extracted from within a Nation's traditional territory. Matter to be central on proposed First Ministers' meeting; 1.4 Proposed Major Developments: There are a number of significant major industrial developments proposed within the territories of our Nations. In accordance with recent court decisions, the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and respecting the evolving government to government relationship, the decision to proceed with major developments must properly take into consideration the views of the governments of effected First Nations which in many cases will require consent. Mechanisms to ensure joint decision-making need to be developed; 1.5 Specific Claims and Additions to Reserve: Commitment to settlement of specific claims and to improved efficiency to the process to add lands to reserve; and, 1.6 Fish, Fisheries and Fish Habitat: The federal government to recognize a liberal and generous interpretation of the section 35 right to fish, which ensures priority access and adequate FSC fishery which includes an economic component. It is also imperative that Canada honour existing court rulings, such as those in Gladstone and Ahousaht.

2. Strong and Appropriate Governance "Strong and appropriate governance is necessary if our Nations are to reach our full potential and maximize our opportunities. This is a prerequisite to sustainable and long-term economic development." 2.1 Core Governance Reform: The federal government to support an efficient mechanism for First Nations to govern outside of the Indian Act where a First Nation has developed and ratified its own constitution (would require federal recognition legislation and legislation to remove application of parts of the Indian Act). Such a mechanism must be available to all First Nations when ready, willing and able to proceed (opt-in). Governance arrangements would at a minimum apply to existing reserve lands but could extend to Aboriginal title lands, beyond the reserve, in the future. Current mechanisms are limited, time-consuming and inefficient and provide no realistic prospect for all First Nations to govern outside of the Indian Act in a reasonable period of time and this is proving to be a serious impediment to social and economic development; 2.2 Expanded Jurisdiction: Continued and enhanced support for First Nation led sectoral governance initiatives addressing particular areas of jurisdiction (e.g., land management, education, fiscal etc.) to ensure those First Nations that wish to move beyond the Indian Act in certain areas can do so when ready, willing and able; 2.3 Ensure Jointly-led Federal Legislative Reform: The federal government to agree not to impose governance reform and not proceed with or develop further legislation purporting to address aspects of First Nations' governance in the absence of support from First Nations. To be legitimate policy direction must come from First Nations in implementing reforms; 2.4 Fiscal Relations: Commitment by the federal government that First Nation Governments will have access to reasonably comparable resources to provide comparable programs and services as received by other Canadians (revisit the Kelowna Accord); 2.5 Restructuring AANDC: Agreement to develop a plan to re-structure or replace AANDC with a federal department responsible for inter-governmental relations with First Nations and in particular to support those Nations governing outside of the Indian Act, either as part of comprehensive or sectoral governance reform. 2.6 On-going Political Relationship: Commitment from PMO's office for regular meetings between the Chiefs and the PM and cabinet along with follow-up meetings with each Region. Commit to work towards holding a First Ministers' Meeting to ensure support and involvement by the province's in reconciliation actions.

3. Improved Education "To make the most of opportunities resulting from fair land and resource settlements and true self-determination we need well educated and well trained citizens." 3.1 BC Education Initiatives: First Nations in BC have established the foundation for a comprehensive, integrated First Nations Education System that contributes to First Nations' efforts to create healthy, self-sufficient, sustainable communities. The application of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada's policy on Own Source Revenue to BC's First Nations education jurisdiction initiative is unworkable, counter-productive and should be eliminated; 3.2 Comparable Levels of Funding: First Nations schools require comprehensive, sufficient, sustained and secure funding that is roughly equivalent to funding provided to similarly situated provincial schools and takes into consideration the unique context and needs of First Nations learners and communities; 3.3 Support for Languages and Cultural Programming: Language and culture learning must be recognized as a fundamental component of First Nations schools programming and financial support must be provided accordingly; and, 3.4 Support for First Nation Adult and Post-Secondary Learners: In order to increase participation rates and levels of success, additional policy change and financial support must be provided to First Nation adult learners and First Nations enrolled in post-secondary programs.

4. Individual Health "In order to take advantage of our very real opportunities arising from the settlement of land claims and self-determination we need strong families and healthy citizens." 4.1 On-going Federal Support for BC Tripartite First Nations Health Plan: An enduring partnership with the First Nations health governance structure in BC and the successful establishment, funding and operations of a First Nations Health Authority to improve health services and outcomes for First Nations people in BCBC Health Initiatives; and, 4.2 Social Determinants: An on-going commitment to work with First Nations and First Nations organizations in BC to address social determinants of health and improve the overall health and wellness outcomes for First Nations in BC.

January 23, 2012 - More First Nations are preparing to opt out of the Indian Act by joining the First Nations Land Management Regime. The First Nations from British Columbia will soon begin a process to opt out of the 34 land-related sections of the Indian Act and assume greater control over their reserve land and resources. They include: Aitchelitz, Haisla Nation, Shuswap, Skowkale, St. Mary's, Stz'uminus, Williams Lake Indian Band, and Yakweakwioose. Three of the First Nations - Aitchelitz, Skowkale and Yakweakwioose - will enter the Regime as one entity, under the Sto'lo Tribal Council, sharing funding for the development and operation of their new land code. "I am extremely excited and elated that 18 new First Nations who are well-deserving will be added as signatories to the Framework Agreement on First Nation Land Management," said Chief Robert Louie, Chair of the Lands Advisory Board and the Chief of Westbank First Nation. "This is an investment in First Nations that will bring significant returns to these First Nations and to the entire Canadian economy. For First Nations to be recognized as governing jurisdictions with their own decision making powers is the desire of First Nation communities across this country." Grand Chief Joe Hall, President, Sto:lo Nation, BC: "This an exciting beginning point for three more Sto:lo communities who are elated with the news that they are to be signatories to the Framework Agreement. The many benefits, which include the opportunity to establish land laws and exercise jurisdiction, are obvious. The addition of these three communities means that geographical gaps in the Sto:lo territory will be filled. Now 10 of our 11 Sto:lo First Nations will be Framework Agreement signatories. This provides for greater group harmony amongst the already existing Sto:lo land codes. This in turn will prove to be equally important with the neighbouring non-Aboriginal local governments." Chief Cheryl Casimer, St. Mary's First Nation, BC: "We are extremely pleased with the news. We are now on our way to securing further jurisdiction on our lands and being the real decision-makers of our future. The?Aq'am community is looking forward to fulfilling the goals and objectives identified in our community strategic plan and at the same time creating economic opportunities through the creation of our development corporation, Aqam Community Enterprises. This is one of many great initiatives our first nation is embarking on and marks the beginning of a prosperous year ahead of us." Chief Ann Louie, Williams Lake Indian Band, BC: "Williams Lake Indian Band is immensely excited about the prospect of being added to the First Nations Lands Management Initiative (FNLMI). We are ready for greater autonomy, and assuming control over the management of our lands, resources and environment is a critical step forward. We are certain that participating in the FNLMI will increase efficiency, inspire investor confidence, and open doors to greater economic opportunity for our people."

The BC Coroners Service has confirmed that one person has been found deceased in the debris of the Babine Forest Products sawmill. The business was destroyed by an explosion and fire last Friday evening. A news release stated: "A specialized team of investigators from the BC Coroners Service Identification and Disaster Response Unit travelled to the scene on Jan. 22 to work alongside RCMP investigators in attempting to locate and identify the two individuals missing since the explosion and fire. Although much of the scene remains unsafe to enter, one individual has been discovered deceased near the periphery of the scene. The identity of this individual has not yet been confirmed. Because of the devastating nature of the fire and explosion, further testing will be required to confirm identification. Two workers from the mill remain unaccounted for since the blast. The BC Coroners Service and RCMP have met with families of those two workers and notified them of their findings to date. The BC Coroners Service and RCMP will continue to work with fire investigators, WorkSafeBC investigators and structural engineers in an effort to locate and recover the other missing individual, now presumed deceased. However, the devastation on site will make this a lengthy and difficult task.The BC Coroners Service expresses condolences to the families, friends and colleagues of the missing and injured, and to the entire community of Burns Lake."

Two First Nations men were reported missing following Friday's explosion and fire at the Babine Forest Products sawmill in Burns Lake, British Columbia. Carl Charlie and Robert Luggi are missing and presumed dead, but because of unsafe conditions, emergency service workers have been unable to get into the ruins to search. Nineteen people suffered minor to serious injuries, 11 were hospitalized. The Carrier Sekani Family Services Crisis Intervention Team, RCMP Victim Services, and First Nation policing officers are providing support and grief counsellors to the community. A fund has been set up to the help the families affected by the fire. Donations to the Lakes District Tragedy Fund can be made through any CIBC branch. A community meeting will be held at the Island Gospel Church tonight at 7 p.m.

January 21, 2012 - Lake Babine First Nation is reported to be in shock and devastated, after an explosion and fire destroyed the nearby Babine Forest Products (BFP) business in Burns Lake, BC, a local major employer. Nearly two dozen people were taken to hospitals, several with serious injuries and there is a report some people are missing and presumed dead. BFP is a joint venture between the Burns Lake Native Development Corporation and Oregon-based forest products company Hampton Affiliates.

Child abuse and neglect continue to be greatest in Australia's Indigenous Peoples, according to new research . . . "Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children continue to be over-represented within the child protection system. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children were 7.6 times as likely as non-Indigenous children to be the subject of a child protection substantiation, and 10 times as likely to be in out-of-home care. The most common type of substantiated abuse for Indigenous children was neglect, which made up 38% of all substantiated cases, compared with 23% for non-Indigenous children." (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare)

January 20, 2012 - Nishnawbe Aski Nation (NAN) is encouraging First Nations to hold prayer sessions and ceremonies across NAN territory offering support to those participating in the Crown gathering next week. NAN leaders are calling for a renewed and meaningful relationship with the government of Canada to better address the needs and challenges of communities. The call comes as NAN Executive Council and Chiefs prepare to join First Nation leaders across the country for the one-day Crown (Prime Minister)-First Nations gathering taking place on Tuesday January 24, 2012 in Ottawa. "NAN Chiefs stand united in believing that the issues facing our communities in the far North of Ontario are unique and distinctive to our people," said NAN Grand Chief Stan Beardy. "The communities in NAN are sovereign nations with the inherent right to govern ourselves spiritually, culturally, socially and economically – we never gave up that right when we made Treaty, and will be looking at the government of Canada to recognize, respect and fulfill its legal obligations and commitments set out in the terms, spirit and intent of our Treaties." Among other priorities, during the gathering NAN leadership will focus on: the protection and assertion of First Nations rights regarding resource development, access to wealth and capacity building, and land protection related to natural resources; the chronic underfunding facing NAN First Nations in the areas such as education, housing, infrastructure, health, and social services; the current Third World conditions in NAN First Nations that must be addressed under international human rights laws; the high suicide rates and prescription drug abuse epidemic due to the community’s remoteness and the challenges associated with service and delivery. Leading up to next week's gathering NAN will participate in strategy sessions both Sunday and Monday in Ottawa. Other planned events on Tuesday include: a rally organized by Chiefs of Ontario at various locations in Ottawa, and videoconferencing for NAN members in Thunder Bay. (Source: NAN)

"The upcoming January 24th First Nation-Federal Government Gathering presents an important opportunity that must not be squandered. We cannot lose another generation of First Nations children to hopelessness and despair. Now is the time for Canada to fulfill the treaty promises made to our ancestors. Now is the time to get our original relationship back on track – it is the one approach that hasn`t been tried and it is the only one that has a chance of succeeding." The Chiefs of Ontario believe the upcoming meeting between First Nations and the government of Canada presents a valuable opportunity to restore our original relationship in accordance with the spirit and intent of the Treaties and to set in motion plans and activities aimed at facilitating the full potential of First Nations peoples and their governments. The Treaties that were concluded, both pre and post-confederation between Indigenous nations and the British and Canadian governments, conferred specific legal obligations on the Crown and set out how land and resources would be shared. The original relationship was one of peace, friendship, mutual respect and equality. Over time the original relationship deteriorated as a result of government policies focused on control and assimilation. First Nations were denied access to their traditional lands and from the benefits that were derived from them. The paternalistic approach employed by government over generations has badly damaged First Nations culture, systems of governance, traditional economies, families and communities. There is no doubt that the harm inflicted has been profound and deep. But we are still here --- distinct, proud and determined to move forward in a positive way. The Treaties remain the basis of the First Nations-Crown relationship and must be the foundation for a revitalized relationship going forward. The finger pointing that occurs when reports of a First Nation in crisis reach the news does nothing to resolve the fundamental flaws in the First Nation-Government relationship. The crisis of the day will fade from the headlines but the deep-seated challenges remain. Addressing the deplorable social and economic conditions on reserves is not just the right thing to do; there are also clear financial and economic benefits for doing so, not just for First Nations but for all Canadians. It is also incumbent on the federal government to uphold the honour of the Crown in their dealings with First Nations in accordance with the conditions outlined in the Treaties. Although the challenges are many, they are not insurmountable. However, achieving tangible results and justice for First Nations people in this country will require courage, innovative thinking and sustained political commitment. (Source: COO)

What will be the result, after all is said next week at the First Nations-Crown Gathering in Ottawa? There are many expectations, and they vary, of course. Most demand less talk and more action. According to the Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians (AIAI) the January 24th gathering needs to "focus on the root problem". In a news release, the AIAI says next week's meeting of the First Nations leadership and Prime Minister Harper, ought to be used to "re-establish a foundational relationship that has become entirely flawed". The AIAI sees the gathering as offering us "an opportunity to restore an equitable and balanced relationship". That, it says, is the key to solving the long-term issues which now plague First Nation citizens - housing, education, and health. "The formation and consolidation of Canada was made possible through the cooperation and goodwill of First Nations. However, the creation of the Indian Act marked the beginning of an era of sustained, systematic oppression and subjugation of Indigenous nations and peoples. The time has come to bring this era to an end and return the relationship back to its proper foundations." The AIAI is hoping Prime Minister Harper is not simply looking at the meeting as a photo opportunity and "a means to distract First Nations and the general public from the recently publicized crisis in Attawapiskat". It is expected that this gathering of minds will pave the way for establishing and scheduling on-going meetings with First Nations leadership and governments at the federal and provincial levels. AIAI Grand Chief Denise Stonefish stated: "This government has a real opportunity to usher in a new epoch of First Nations relations and we sincerely hope they take advantage of it." AIAI Deputy Grand Chief Gord Peters stated: "A concerted and continued effort is required in order to begin to make appreciable progress in rectifying the relationship."

The Anishinabek leadership has issued several news releases, also stating they are "looking for action, not photo-ops," from next week's gathering. Anishinabek Nation Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee explained: "We want this meeting to say that things are being done -- we want to see some really significant processes emerge, where we have ongoing working meetings, perhaps culminating in a First Minister's conference agreeing on some substantial ideas to affect our communities." What has to be changed in the relationship between Canada and First Nations has already been established, says Madahbee. He said what needs to happen at the Crown-First Nations Gathering is for Prime Minister Stephen Harper's government to take action. "There has been much, much work done," said Madahbee. "Things like the Kelowna Accord, the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, the Nielsen Task Force Report, the Penner Report and many, many other studies that point to the fact that we do need change. Now, we have the answers. The solutions are there, already built into a lot of these processes. What we need is the political will to move on some of these initiatives." The Grand Council Chief is hopeful that the Jan. 24 meeting will be the start of that process. "The rebuilding of a Crown-First Nations relationship is a necessary first step. I think we have a real opportunity here to show the world how Canada will engage with the First Nations in this country, by doing something very pro-actively to advance these issues that we've been talking about for years and years and years. Not since the Treaty days, and even more recently in the Constitutional talks of the early eighties, have we had an opportunity to meet with the Crown to discuss matters dealing with First Nations issues." Madahbee issued a challenge to the Canadian public, the Anishinabek people, the government of Canada and the Governor General who represents the Crown: "Let's get our sleeves rolled up, let's do some really good work, let's get to the heart of our issues, and let's make some real tangible change."

"Self-determination and honouring the treaties will be the focus of First Nations at the Crown-First Nations gathering in Ottawa on January 24th," according to Anishinabek Nation leaders. Lake Huron Regional Chief Isadore Day of Serpent River First Nation, also says "Treaties in Canada must be honoured". He points out that the spirit and intent of Treaties in Canada was about sharing in the wealth and bounty of traditional lands. Instead we see poverty and a failed Crown-First Nation relationship. "Self-determination and restoring Anishinabek Nation government must be the next jurisdictional frontier in a new relationship between First Nations and the Crown. A new social contract of First Nation self-government in this country means that Canada must recognize the formal advancement of First Nations as an existing level of government in the Canadian political fabric."

January 19, 2012 - Gitxsan Hereditary Chiefs have announced that they have decided to support the Gitxsan Treaty Society (GTS), agreed to changes to make the GTS stronger, end a blockade against the GTS, and scrap the GTS agreement with Enbridge regarding the Northern Gateway Pipeline project. The Gimlitxwit (meeting of the Chiefs)reached the following decisions. First, the Simgiigyet discussed the questions that have been raised in recent court proceedings about the process for the appointment of directors to the Gitxsan Treaty Society. The Simgiigyet discussed how to reconcile the Provincial Society Act requirements with Gitxsan social structure and governance according to Gitxsan Ayookw (Gitxsan Laws). "We need to stabilize our canoe and focus on the real job at hand which is to reconcile the Federal and Provincial Crown with the Gitxsan Hereditary Chiefs," said Simoogit Niis Noolth. After a lengthy discussion, the Simgiigyet re-affirmed its continued support for the GTS by way of decision with 94% support to pass a resolution to strengthen the GTS by amending the Bylaws so the Chiefs of all Huwilp that wish to participate become the members and those Chiefs appoint the directors. The Simgiigyet authorized the current GTS directors to fulfill this task. They will do so and report to the Simgiigyet as this work unfolds. In accordance with Gitxsan Ayookw Sigimdim Haanak Axgigiigi sang her limx oiy to mark the significance of this decision and the Simgiigyet stood in in silent solidarity. Second, the Simgiigyet reviewed the the Enbridge Aboriginal Ownership Agreement signed on December 2nd, 2011 to decide whether to ratify it or withdraw from it. The potential benefits and risks of the agreement and the Enbridge Northern Gateway Project were discussed and weighed carefully. After the review, the Simgiigyet decided by a way of decision 78% to withdraw from the agreement. Much more information is required from Enbridge to inform the Chiefs on the agreement and the project and how they affect Gitxsan interests. A final issue was that of re-opening the Gitxsan Treaty Office. The Chiefs voted unanimously that the blockade be ended and the office be re-opened. It was a strong day as the Simgiigyet showed their solidarity on this day to support the work of the society using Gitxsan protocol and Gitxsan Ayookw. "The protection of the People, the language and the Land through Reconciliation was a strong message given to the Gitxsan Treaty Society as a clear focus for the work that needs to happen." said Negotiator Clifton Percival. "We will right our canoe and move forward in a respectful way according to Gitxsan Ayookw".

A majority of Tsawwassen First Nation (TFN) Members who voted Wednesday, voted in favor of granting a 99 year lease to allow for a proposed two-mall shopping complex to be built on their land. Fewer than half of those eligible to vote, cast ballots (111 Members voted out of an eligible 259). Of those who did vote, Ninety-seven per cent was in favour of the proposed change. The vote was held in accordance with TFN's Land Act, which requires community approval of any lease over 25 years in length. TFN Chief Kim Baird stated: "This is an exciting and encouraging result. . .This proposed project is consistent with my community's vision, supports our land use plan, and keeps the door open for our partners, Ivanhoe Cambridge and Property Development Group, to continue with feasibility studies and the approval process. We are optimistic that this development, which is now one step closer to reality, will play a key role in improving our economy and the lives of future generations of TFN People."

The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People, to which Canada is a signatory, states that First Nations have the right to engage freely in all their traditional and other economic activities. Economic Development is one of many First Nations issues that will be brought to the Prime Minister's attention on January 24th at the gathering in Ottawa. The Southeast Regional Chief for the Anishinabek Nation, Chief J. R. Marsden, says that next week's Crown-First Nations meeting is important for First Nation economies in his region. "The Federal Government's Additions to Reserve policy is holding back communities in the area of economic development. . .We are looking to regain some land in order to focus on economic development ventures. . .In Alderville, I have been trying unsuccessfully to get answers as to why this process is so dysfunctional. It is hard to work with the surrounding township if the government is stalling with additions to reserve," says the Regional Chief.

Canada forces First Nations to accept lower standards of living," says Peter Collins, Northern Superior Regional Chief for the Anishinabek Nation. Collins, also Chief of Fort William First Nation near Thunder Bay, hopes this is an issue that will be dealt with at the Jan. 24 Crown-First Nations Gathering in Ottawa. "First Nations are forced to deal with lower standards for their citizens in housing and health care because of funding arrangements imposed on our populations for decades. We are concerned that cuts to funding in these areas are likely and will lead to crisis situations in many of our communities. Housing and health care services are paramount to the basic survival of our people and should be a shared priority for all concerned as we try to move forward, strengthening our citizens, communities and nation." Regional Chief Collins, whose community recently concluded a 160-year-old land claim, also hopes the summit of First Nations Chiefs and Prime Minister Stephen Harper will make a commitment to streamline the existing land claims policy and procedures. "First Nations, through land claims, are attempting to correct some of the wrongs that have been inflicted upon our citizens by Canada and Ontario not holding to the true agreements of our treaties and inherent rights," says Chief Collins. "Yet, even with the processes and strides that we are making in bringing forth and settling claims, the processes are long and costly, directed by Canada and decided upon by the very government who broke the pacts. It is our position that First Nations should have stronger positions and control mechanisms in these processes in order to fairly and reasonably solve these issues as Nations."

A key step forward has been taken in securing protection and preservation of "a unique area of outstanding natural and cultural value" - a large area of boreal forest in eastern Manitoba and northwestern Ontario. Thanks to First Nations and provincial government efforts and agreement, Canada can now go to the United Nations (UNESCO specifically) to pursue approval for the country's first world heritage site inscribed for both its "natural and cultural values". Representatives from the Pimachiowin Aki UNESCO World Heritage Site project partnership gathered in Winnipeg Wednesday to celebrate the completion of their proposal and the send-off of their nomination package to the Paris, France headquarters of UNESCO. The Pimachiowin Aki (Pim-ah-chee-owe-in Ahh-key) Corporation is a non-profit corporation comprised of five First Nations: Bloodvein River, Little Grand Rapids, Pauingassi, Pikangikum and Poplar River, and, and the Manitoba and Ontario provincial governments. "This is the completion of many years of effort by our partnership," noted Alex Peters, who is a co-chair of the Pimachiowin Aki partnership and a representative for Pikangikum First Nation. Peters went on to add that: "Back in 1999 when our Elders were considering planning issues related to Dedicated Protected Areas in the Whitefeather Forest they wanted to create opportunities for future generations of our youth. It was at that time that they decided to pursue a World Heritage Site opportunity." Peters noted how the late Elder Oliver Hill, who as Coordinator of the Whitefeather Forest Initiative Steering Group until he passed away in December 2011, played a key role linking to other First Nations at the beginning of the efforts on the project. Peters added: "For me, the achievement today for future generations of our youth pays tribute to the work of Oliver Hill. This project is an important part of his legacy and the legacy that all of the Elders of Pikangikum are leaving with us through the Whitefeather Forest Initiative Steering Group. We are grateful for this legacy and especially grateful to those Elders who are no longer with us. Their desire to build a positive economic future for our community has been our motivation to keep going." A successful inscription of the proposed Pimachiowin Aki site would create significant new opportunities in indigenous cultural tourism. "Today marks an important milestone on our journey to protect the heart of the last intact forest of its kind left in the world," said Manitoba Premier Greg Selinger. "Thanks to the vision and leadership of our First Nation partners, we are now in a position to present Canada's first UNESCO world heritage site proposal based on both natural and cultural criteria." Pimachiowin Aki's goal is to achieve international recognition for 33,400 square kilometres of land in Manitoba and Ontario as a UNESCO world heritage site. It includes the ancestral lands of the participating First Nations, Atikaki Provincial Park in Manitoba as well as Woodland Caribou Provincial Park and Eagle Snowshoe Conservation Reserve in Ontario.

January 18, 2012 - A deal that Enbridge hailed as a major development in garnering (and publicly proving) Aboriginal support for its Northern Gateway pipeline project, has collapsed. Gitxsan hereditary chiefs have voted to reject the unsanctioned agreement, that was announced last month. The deal was made without their full consent. It included $7 million over 30 years. Paul Stanway, Communications Manager, Enbridge Northern Gateway stated: "Enbridge has learned that the Gitxsan Hereditary Chiefs have reconsidered their prior endorsement of Gitxsan participation as equity partners in our Project. While we are disappointed at this shift in stance in relation to our 2009 protocol agreement with the Nation and in relation to 2011 meetings with Hereditary representatives, we respect this decision. We look forward to receiving written communication from the Gitxsan Hereditary chiefs, so that we have greater clarity in relation to their current perspectives. And we will continue to engage with the Gitxsan Nation in relation to the Project. In the meantime, we will also continue to work and engage with corridor First Nations groups, including the more than 20 groups who in recent weeks have fully executed and endorsed equity participation agreements."

The U.S. Government has rejected the controversial Keystone XL pipeline expansion proposal. Because of potential environmental hazards, the proposal has been vigorously opposed by First Nations in Canada and Tribal communities in the United States. The State Department said: "Today President Obama agreed with the U.S. State Department recommendation and its denial of the pipeline expansion proposal. Today, the Department of State recommended to President Obama that the presidential permit for the proposed Keystone XL Pipeline be denied and, that at this time, the TransCanada Keystone XL Pipeline be determined not to serve the national interest. The President concurred with the Department's recommendation, which was predicated on the fact that the Department does not have sufficient time to obtain the information necessary to assess whether the project, in its current state, is in the national interest."

January 17th, 2012 - Canada's "national voice for Aboriginal sports" has a very bad case of laryngitis that is threatening the organization's survival. (The Aboriginal Sports Circle is in such rough shape its web site was taken offline because the bill wasn't paid.) The virus causing concern for the organization is called "financial mismanagement", that in turn has forced the federal government to cut core funding. Canada's Minister of State for Sport Bal Gosal is quoted as saying: "It's important to ensure taxpayers money is being spent properly. . .In this case it wasn't being spent responsibly, so we will be looking for other ways to encourage sport participation among aboriginal people." Most of the Aboriginal Sports Circle budget was from federal funds (more than half a million dollars in the 2010-2011 fiscal year). Optimistic observors hope federal and provincial sports organizations will be able to continue to step in to fill the void, and carry on with key Aboriginal sport activities, including the Indigenous Games and Sports Awards.

First Nations Bank of Canada reports that it has again delivered strong financial results, through continued focus on serving the financial service needs of the domestic Aboriginal market. "For the 14th straight year, our total assets have grown; this year topping $300 million," said Keith Martell, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the First Nations Bank. "Growth is coming from both our long standing and our newly established branches, including our newest branch in Iqaluit, Nunavut. Our branch in Iqaluit has displayed in its first full year of operations the kind of growth that we expected from that market," said Mr. Martell. "We have grown our deposit and loan volumes, increased our profitability while at the same time investing in branches, infrastructure and people" said Mr. Martell. "Steady profitable growth of the Bank and low loan losses, will continue to drive positive shareholder return." Net income for the year ended October 31, 2011 increased by $320 thousand to $1.27 million, an improvement of 33.4% over last year. Net interest and other income increased to $11.5 million, an improvement of $1.3 million (12.8%) over the prior year while business growth and expanded branch operations (Iqaluit, Nunavut branch opened in June 2010) increased non-interest expense by $904 thousand. For the year ended October 31, 2011, loan volumes grew by 10.7% to $216.1 million, while total assets increased by 8.2% to $311.9 million. Total deposits grew to $278.8 million, an increase of $38.9 million or 16.2% over prior year. "Good financial results occur when you have stable, knowledgeable staff who focus on what our Bank does best, lending to Aboriginal government, business and individuals," said Arden Buskell, President and Chief Operating Officer. "As the Bank grows, we are more able to serve our customers, provide opportunities for our people and drive value for our shareholders." First Nations Bank of Canada is a domestic, federally chartered bank with branches in Saskatchewan, Ontario, Manitoba, Yukon, Nunavut and Quebec, and executive offices in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. The Bank offers a full range of personal and business banking services with a primary focus on Aboriginal customers. First Nations Bank was founded in 1996. The Bank's Aboriginal shareholders include groups from Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon, Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Quebec who together own 80.1% of the Bank. Our Aboriginal shareholders are progressive like-minded organizations, culturally and linguistically diverse and are all respected leaders in their regional economies. With the support of its Aboriginal shareholders, the Bank has demonstrated consistent growth and profitability. Bank services are available through electronic banking and a network of seven full service branches (three on reserve) and three community banking centres. The Bank is a member of the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Canadian Payments Association and is an approved lender with Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation.

Assembly of First Nations (AFN) National Chief Shawn A-in-chut Atleo today expressed support for the construction of all-weather roads to improve accessibility to and from remote First Nation communities, further urging all levels of government to work together with First Nations to ensure appropriate measures are taken when ice roads are not available. "Northern First Nation communities that rely on ice roads for supplies over the winter months only become more vulnerable with mild winter weather," said AFN National Chief Shawn Atleo. "We support calls by First Nation leadership in Manitoba and Ontario for the construction of all-weather roads and other approaches that work for First Nations that better ensure transportation of food, fuel and other essential supplies and services year round." Chiefs from Manitoba have declared a state of emergency, as above normal temperatures for the last few weeks have delayed winter road construction in the region. Manitoba Keewatinowi Okimakanak Inc (MKO) Grand Chief David Harper and a group of remote First Nation communities in northern Manitoba cited climate change and government inaction, calling for the federal government and Manitoba to work with First Nations to develop a contingency plan. Northern communities in Ontario have also called for an all-weather road system that would better ensure access and the delivery of essential housing and infrastructure needs to fly-in communities.

The BC Ministry of Education says that over the past 10 years, the completion rate for Aboriginal students in B.C. has increased by 11 per cent. Among other things, it credits Aboriginal Education Enhancement Agreements. In Salmon Arm today, students played handmade drums to launch a celebration marking the signing of a second Aboriginal Education Enhancement Agreement for the North Okanagan-Shuswap (SD 83) school district. A news release explains that Aboriginal Education Enhancement Agreements are a commitment by school districts, local Aboriginal communities and the Ministry of Education to work together to support Aboriginal students. North Okanagan-Shuswap's first agreement was signed in 2005. The initiative has proven successful. Over the past five years, the six- year completion rate for Aboriginal students in SD 83 has been above 54 per cent with a high of 64 per cent in 2009-10. This is consistently well above provincial six-year completion rates for Aboriginal students. A number of programs in the district have been created since the first agreement was signed including: * Early Intervention Reading programs offered at M.V. Beattie, Salmon Arm West, South Broadview and Parkview elementary schools. * Students at South Broadview, Hillcrest and Bastion elementary schools meet after school for a literacy program called "Coyote Cafe". * Afterschool "Girl Power" and "Young Warriors" groups are available at a number of schools. * The Sacred Circle Leadership Program for students from grades 6, 7 and 8 is designed to help Aboriginal youth develop leadership skills and a sense of social responsibility. * A number of schools are moving toward implementing "Adopt an Elder" programs. The first agreement has also promoted a greater awareness and appreciation of Aboriginal culture and history: * There are field trips to the Kamloops Museum to explore its strong Aboriginal history component. * Many schools are inviting Aboriginal authors and artists into their classrooms. * A number of secondary school teachers are integrating Aboriginal literature into regular English curriculum. * M.V. Beattie Elementary has a young drum group of students in grades 5- 7. They make their own drums and performed at today's signing ceremony, along with the A.L. Fortune Secondary Drum Group. SD 83 (North Okanagan-Shuswap) has approximately 900 Aboriginal students who make up 14 per cent of the overall student population in the district. * SD 83 is located in the traditional territory of the four Secwepemc bands (Adams Lake, Little Shuswap, Neskonlith and Splatsin Nations).

January 16th, 2012 - Miawpukek First Nation (Conne River, Newfoundland) is getting approximately $700,000 from the Canadian goivernment "for water infrastructure upgrades and emergency management activities". As a result of this funding, two major projects will be completed. The East Brook Bridge, which was seriously damaged by flooding, will be replaced and the existing water pumphouse will be upgraded. These upgrades, which include electrical and mechanical work, will provide continued water services to approximately 200 homes on reserve. Both projects are expected to be completed by March 31, 2012. Miawpukek Chief Mi'sel Joe expressed his gratitude: "I would like to take this opportunity to thank the Government of Canada for its contribution to the continuous well-being of our community. . .These infrastructure upgrades will not only improve our day-to-day lives, but will stimulate our local economy by creating new jobs and making our community more sustainable."

There's a new digital resource - Aboriginal content and perspectives in teaching and learning material, to help educators and students in Alberta schools. Walking Together: First Nations, Metis and Inuit Perspectives in Curriculum is the new online material for teachers that brings First Nations, Metis and Inuit histories, cultures and perspectives into the classroom. The new learning material aims to help teachers and students "to better appreciate and understand the contributions of Alberta's First Nations, Metis and Inuit (FNMI) peoples". A news release says teachers will have "historically accurate and culturally authentic information" which they can share with their students. The information was developed by "education experts, elders and respected knowledge keepers from FNMI peoples" within the province. "A new generation of learning will take place in our schools; students will experience the infusion of FNMI culture and perspectives into their curriculum with this new support available to their educators," said Judy Louis, a contributor to the resource and a member of the Samson Cree Nation. "For example, when teachers and students learn about and apply FNMI oral tradition concepts and skills, they become more proficient in story writing." Ramona Bighead, a contributor to the resource and an instructor at the University of Lethbridge, says she will be using the resource in her course for first and second year education students: "There are 12 topic areas. Each of my students will become experts in one of the topic areas and present their responses to the rest of the class. . .The Observing Classroom Practice sections throughout the resource provide excellent examples of teachers who are successfully implementing and infusing FNMI ways of knowing into their current classroom practice."

January 14, 2012 - Music will be the source of inspiration tonight in North Bay, to further the fundraising efforts in support of the people of Attawapiskat Cree Nation. Nipissing University students are hosting a benefit concert featuring award-winning Aboriginal musicians Derek Miller and Digging Roots. The event is called "Many Voices: Exploring Northern Realities and Supporting Attawapiskat", and will take place at the Nipissing University theatre tonight at 7 p.m. Between the musical performances, the concert will also feature student monologues on issues of importance to First Nation communities in the North. Contact Gil Pharand at gilp@nipissingu.ca or 705-474-3450 ext. 4361.

Turtle Island Native Network is reporting that No Charges Will Be Laid in connection with the death of John Williams, a Ditidaht First Nation citizen living in Seattle, Washington who was gunned down and killed by a policeman in August 2010. That policeman lost his job, but now we are told he will not face federal charges. "After a careful and thorough review, a team of experienced federal prosecutors and FBI agents determined that the evidence was insufficient to prove, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the former Seattle Police Officer acted willfully and with the deliberate and specific intent to do something the law forbids." The United States Department of Justice says there will be no prosecution in the police shooting death of First Nations carver John T. Williams in Seattle Aug. 30, 2010. The department announced Friday that federal officials have closed their investigation. A news release stated: "The U.S. Justice Department and the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Western District of Washington announced that they are closing the federal criminal civil rights investigation of a former Seattle Police Department Officer for the fatal shooting of the late Native American woodcarver John T. Williams, and that charges will not be filed." On Friday, John Williams brother Rick and representatives of the family, met with officials from the Justice Department's Civil Rights Division, the U.S. Attorney’s Office and the FBI to hear about this decision. "The Civil Rights Division, the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Western District of Washington and the FBI devoted significant time and resources into conducting a thorough and independent investigation." The department stated that it "aggressively prosecutes criminal civil rights violations whenever there is sufficient evidence under the legal standard imposed by law". However, in the case of the shooting death of John Williams, federal investigators say there was not sufficient evidence to warrant the laying of charges against the police officer, Ian Birk. The Justice Department says it conducted "a comprehensive and independent investigation of the events surrounding the fatal shooting". The news release also said federal investigators visited the scene and also conducted interviews of civilian and law enforcement witnesses and . . ."Federal investigators reviewed the patrol car videos of the incident; the testimony and exhibits admitted at the two-week King County, Wash., Superior Court inquest into this fatal shooting; the interrogatories filled out by the inquest jurors at the completion of the inquest; the report of the Seattle Police Department's Firearms Review Board; the Seattle Police Department's homicide investigative file, including all the eyewitness and forensic evidence; the King County Prosecuting Attorney's Office's memorandum declining state homicide charges; and the involved officer's personnel and training files." The Justice Department pointed out that under U.S. criminal civil rights laws, prosecutors must establish, beyond a reasonable doubt, that a law enforcement officer willfully deprived an individual of a constitutional right, meaning with the deliberate and specific intent to do something the law forbids. "This is the highest standard of intent imposed by law. Accident, mistake, fear, negligence or bad judgment is not sufficient to establish a federal criminal civil rights violation. After a careful and thorough review, a team of experienced federal prosecutors and FBI agents determined that the evidence was insufficient to prove, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the former Seattle Police Officer acted willfully and with the deliberate and specific intent to do something the law forbids." "Accordingly, the investigation into this incident has been closed without prosecution."

January 13, 2012 - Prime Minister Harper is the target of ongoing criticism for his recent remarks that attack some of those opposed to the controversial Enbridge Northern Gateway pipeline project. Now, the First Nations Summit in BC has fired off a letter of concern to the PM. "We are deeply concerned that your government has already determined the outcome of the controversial Enbridge pipelines proposal even before the panel responsible for assessing its impacts has commenced its hearings. This, in our opinion, has the real potential to completely undermine the independence and impartiality of the Panel, its report and recommendations. First Nations along the proposed pipeline route and those on the coast which stand to be impacted by proposed oil tanker traffic have constitutionally recognized and affirmed aboriginal rights, aboriginal title and treaty rights. They have every right to express serious concerns about, and views in protecting these interests, as they deem appropriate. It is absolutely inappropriate for First Nations communities which fight to protect their inherent and constitutional rights to be labeled by your government as 'radical'. First Nations along the pipelines route have continuously and vociferously expressed views about the protection of water quality/quantity along the salmon migration routes and spawning and habitat areas. These concerns remain unacknowledged and unanswered by the Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Department of AAND, Department of Environment and by your government. We feel it is imperative that your government address these issues fully and directly with those First Nations. Your, or for that matter any, government, cannot ignore nor run roughshod over First Nations, their communities and their constitutional rights. First Nations must be fully engaged in all processes leading to any and all government decisions regarding Enbridge's proposal. Given the law as developed in a long line of cases from the Supreme Court of Canada there is a legal requirement for governments to 'consult' with First Nations regarding any and all land and resource development initiatives in their respective territories. As well, given the magnitude and potential environmental implications of Enbridge's proposal, it is our view that the appropriate consultation standard in this instance is the 'free, prior and informed consent' of the First Nations concerned. This standard has been adopted by the United Nations in the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and is being implemented through the UN system. The International Finance Corporation has now adopted this standard and is being implemented effective January 1, 2012. In conclusion, in our view, it is imperative your government respect the 'recognized and affirmed' constitutional rights of First Nations and that appropriate legal instruments and mechanisms be developed, in conjunction with First Nations, when considering development initiatives in First Nations traditional territories."

Citizens of Malahat First Nation on southern Vancouver Island have elected their new chief and council. ELECTED CHIEF - David Harry. ELECTED COUNCIL- Dean Harry and Russell Harry.

Manitoba Keewatinowi Okimakanak Inc. Grand Chief David Harper joined with the remote First Nations in northern Manitoba to declare a state of emergency stemming from the significant delay in the opening of the winter road system due to several weeks of sustained warm weather caused by climate change. "We declared a state of emergency so that the government of Canada and the province of Manitoba immediately start working with First Nations to develop a contingency plan. We need to make sure that essential resupplies of food and fuel arrive in our communities," stated Grand Chief Harper. "Continuing political inaction on the construction of the all-weather road on the east side of Lake Winnipeg is threatening the health and safety of First Nations. Without being able to get the supplies to retrofit our homes to receive clean running water, we are left fully exposed to the next pandemic", charged St. Theresa Point First Nation Chief David McDougall. Bunibonibee Cree Nation Chief Irvin Sinclair said, "we have continuously told the provincial government that there is a real sense of urgency to finish the all-weather road to our communities. It is time for the government of Canada to bring in the Canadian military to get the job done." Manito Sipi Cree Nation Chief Michael Yellowback stated that, "we have about 3,500,000 pounds of goods - 77 trailer loads – that needs to be shipped right away. The MKO First Nations also declared a state of emergency in 2010. The government is not working with us to adapt to climate change. Governments need to expedite construction of an all-weather road so we don't have to pay $2.49 a litre for fuel like we did in 2010 after we ran out of fuel." "The winter roads are the life line of our communities and economy. The governments have to start planning with us today to make sure that housing packages and water and wastewater treatment equipment and other critical supplies are brought into our communities by the spring of 2012", concluded Grand Chief Harper. (Source: MKO)

January 11, 2012 - The Yinka Dene Alliance, a group of five First Nations who are leading opponents of the proposed Enbridge Northern Gateway Pipeline project, are outraged by statements by Prime Minister Harper and Natural Resources Minister Joe Oliver attacking opponents of the pipeline as foreign "radicals" who are fighting against Canada's national interest. The First Nations are accusing the federal Minister of Natural Resources of disrespecting the federal government's own laws and the rights of First Nations in his attack on opposition to the pipeline. "The fix is in with this government. How can any Canadian trust that the Enbridge review process will be conducted fairly and independently with Harper breathing down the review panel's neck?" said Chief Larry Nooski of Nadleh Whut'en First Nation, a member of the Yinka Dene Alliance. "We have had deep concerns about this Enbridge review process from the very beginning, because it doesn't respect First Nations rights - that's why we're not intervening at the review panel. . .It is ludicrous for the federal minister to parrot tar sands lobbyists by directly attacking our communities that have decided the Enbridge project is too dangerous, and against our laws. . .We're not foreign - these are our lands. To imply that our decision against Enbridge has been manipulated is deeply disrespectful of First Nations people, and our many neighbours who have joined our cause and support our decision to refuse this pipeline," said Nooski. First Nations are also offended at the suggestion by the Prime Minister, Minister Oliver, and petro-lobbyists that foreign money is interfering in the process, Chief Nooski added, saying: "First Nations people are so opposed to this pipeline that we're pulling money out of our own pockets and community members are doing everything that we can so that our voices are heard. We are also proud of the wide-ranging support we've received from our neighbours across the north, and from environmental groups - whether their funding comes from Canada or the U.S. Non-First Nations communities are joining with us like never before. We have made a decision, in our Save the Fraser Declaration, to ban these pipelines and tankers. Tens of thousands of British Columbians have signed petitions specifically supporting our decision. The Enbridge project has unified us and we are not going to stop until we win this together." The Save the Fraser Declaration has been signed by 66 First Nations, and more than 130 First Nations resolutely oppose the Enbridge Northern Gateway Pipelines and tankers. ( Source: Yinka Dene Alliance )

The Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians (AIAI) offers its heart-felt condolences to the families, friends and community of the Spirit Lake First Nation following yesterday’s tragic plane crash near their northwestern Ontario community. Such events have an even greater impact on First Nation communities, given their size and connectedness. Deputy Grand Chief Gord Peters offered, "Our thoughts and prayers go out to the victims and their families during this difficult period."

Anishinabek Nation Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee offers condolences to the families of the victims following the crash of a small plane yesterday in North Spirit Lake First Nation, 300 kilometres north of Kenora, Ontario. Three passengers and the pilot were killed, with one survivor. All of the passengers worked for Aboriginal Strategies, a Winnipeg-based company which provides financial management services to First Nations. "Our thoughts and prayers go out to the families and the community of North Spirit Lake First Nation who are dealing with this terrible tragedy," says Madahbee.

January 10, 2012 - North Spirit Lake is reeling and in mourning, after a small Keystone Air Service plane crashed in blizzard-like conditions, claiming four lives. Reports say First Nation citizens tried in vein, to put out the fire - throwing snow onto the burning plane. They were able to save one passenger. Assembly of First Nations (AFN) National Chief Shawn A-in-chut Atleo offered condolences. "On behalf of the Assembly of First Nations and the national executive, I offer sincere condolences to the families and communities of those lost in today's tragic plane crash. . .Our thoughts and prayers are with the leadership and citizens of North Spirit Lake First Nation, as well as our brothers and sisters across Treaty 9 and Treaty 5 territory impacted by this tragedy."

First Nations and environmentalists vow to never allow the Northern Gateway pipeline to be built to bring Oil Sands crude to BC's west coast, to be shipped by sea to Asia.The Haisla First Nation hosted day one of the environmental hearings into the controversial Enbridge project. Culture was alive and at the forefront, as the Haisla dancers and drummers walked into the meeting hall. Hereditary Chief Sammy Robinson welcomed visitors: "We are very happy to have you in our territory. Good luck." At the start of the hearings Rod Bolton, another Haisla hereditary chief delivered this message: "Please, hear me. We will not be walked over again like was done in the reserve system. We want to have a voice." Haisla Chief Ken Hall said people are worried about the threat of a pipeline break, as well as an oil tanker spill. "The Haisla were taught to preserve and conserve everything we get. . .It just terrifies me to know that we are facing more destruction." These environmental hearings will take up most of this year.

Aboriginal culture focus of second agreement in Delta - A feast was held today to celebrate the signing of a second Aboriginal Education Enhancement Agreement (AEEA) for Delta, British Columbia "with partners committing to support Aboriginal student success and bring a greater awareness of Aboriginal culture and history to all students". Aboriginal Education Enhancement Agreements are a commitment by school districts, local Aboriginal communities and the Ministry of Education to work together to support Aboriginal students. Delta's first agreement was signed in 2005, and the initiative has proven to be successful. Over the past ten years, six-year completion rates have risen for Aboriginal students in the district from 37 to 60 per cent. With the new AEEA, the commitment to Aboriginal students is being enhanced. During the past year, community members, students, parents and educators came together to develop this second AEEA for Delta. The new AEEA is based on information learned from the first agreement and answers to the question, "What would success look like for our students?" According to data used in the development of this latest AEEA, more than 80 per cent of Aboriginal parents in Delta are satisfied with the Aboriginal cultural programs offered at their children's schools. During 2009-10, Delta hosted 130 classroom presentations and 44 whole school presentations focusing on Aboriginal culture and history. Recently, hundreds of grades 4 and 5 students spent a day immersed in First Nations history and culture at the Tsawwassen longhouse. They learned about cedar weaving and woodcarving, canoe journeys, the story of the longhouse, the history of the Tsawwassen First Nation's traditional lands and the importance of salmon to local First Nations. (Source: BC Education Ministry)

"Supporting First Nations students by working more closely with the federal government." That's included in the Alberta government's just announced 10-point plan for education reform. This follows recent public consultation (but not specifically Aboriginal or First Nations consultation)that will lead to legislation being introduced this spring. Meanwhile, the government says, "The 10 new initiatives will be rolled out in the months ahead. Some are trial projects which may provide important lessons about efficiencies and better results and some may become longer term practices. Others will require formal policy consideration by government." The other points include: Reducing travel time for students who spend more than one hour on a bus and enabling students to better use technology when they travel. Creating more opportunities for students to earn credits in high school and post-secondary at the same time. Updating school design specifications to better support communities. Co-ordinating building playgrounds and new schools. Reducing the administrative burden for charter schools. Creating a stronger voice for parents in the education system. Providing better information to increase the transparency, clarity and accountability of the education system. Reviewing provincial achievement tests. Examining the operational requirements of full-day kindergarten.

"This week I've had the chance to meet with elders and community leaders in Aboriginal communities across Labrador, and far too many of them spoke of the shattered lives and pain caused in communities due to suicide." Canada's Health Minister Leona Aglukkaq was commenting on a new suicide prevention funding initiative. According to a news release, it aims to prevent suicide by rapidly gathering the best research on suicide prevention, and making it available to community members and leaders who can put this information swiftly into action. Minister Aglukkaq explained: "The aim of this initiative is ultimately to help save lives by identifying the most effective approaches to preventing suicide, particularly among high risk groups such as Aboriginal youth." The initiative is being carried out through the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, the Government of Canada's health research investment agency. Using a competitive, peer-reviewed process, CIHR's Evidence on Tap program will support teams of researchers that will review and analyze research evidence from across the globe on suicide prevention. Teams will be asked to specifically examine research on school and community-based approaches to suicide prevention, the role of media in preventing suicide, and interventions that focus on people at high risk for suicide. The teams will have six months to carry their work. They will be required to submit a report to CIHR and to hold a workshop to share their findings with stakeholders. Every year approximately 3,700 people in Canada commit suicide – a national rate of 11 in 100,000 people. Suicide rates are five to seven times higher for Aboriginal youth than for non-Aboriginal youth. However, rates vary widely among Aboriginal communities, and factors such as language and culture retention are seen as important factors in preventing suicide. Suicide rates for Inuit youth are among the highest in the world at 11 times the national average.

It's been revealed that a 77 year old, high profile, and very popular First Nation leader in Atlantic Canada, was busted for pot possession (seven grams of marijuana) late last year(and spent 11 hours in Truro Police lock-up). "I don't smoke dope. I never did. Let me make that very clear." Millbrook First Nation Chief Lawrence Paul is loudly and publicly proclaiming his innocence, because he says the drugs the cops found when he was stopped in Truro last November, belonged to someone else. The plastic bag with drugs was found in the pocket of a jacket he says was loaned to him, to keep warm. Hmm. That might sound like a lame excuse. However, the fact is - another person has 'manned-up' and confessed publicly. The man Paul was driving with, has signed a sworn affidavit in which he admits the drugs were his. The timing of these revelations (and a January 25th court date) are all the more interesting. . . considering that this week the Band nominations for chief are scheduled in Millbrook, where Chief Paul is currently serving his 14th consecutive term as the Mi'kmaq community's elected leader.

January 9th, 2012 - Caution! Readers Please Note: The following story is very disturbing. Aboriginal youth in remote northern communities who commit suicide are being buried in garbage dumps, says the director of a Christian ministry. Rev. Robert McLean of Aboriginal Missions, which serves 100 northern Manitoba and northwest Ontario communities, says the situation on the reserves has become so desperate that Aboriginal youth driven to suicide are being relegated to the same plots of land where the communities drop their trash. "How can we find a new generation of church leadership when this is where our young people are ending up?" McLean told the congregation of Lac du Bonnet's Abundant Life Chapel on Sunday. McLean, a member of the Order of Manitoba and a former provincial magistrate, gave a presentation on Aboriginal Missions, and showed a photo from a recent trip to Bloodvein First Nation that he said shows the graves on garbage disposal grounds of young Aboriginal people who had committed suicide. Most northern native pastors do not have Bible college training and have little financial support to do their ministry, which makes it difficult for them to handle this situation as well, said McLean. 'There's a teaching that if you commit suicide, you're no good," he says. "It's an old belief and it's still around. If I do a funeral for a person on a reserve who committed suicide I have to be careful what I say. If I say 'this person went to Heaven' some people are very critical. What we have to teach is it's not their fault they killed themselves - it's because they're in despair, they're lonely and alone, with no purpose in life. A lot of them, their minds are messed up from drugs and alcohol. They have no family. We have to change that." Suicide rates for northern Manitoba youth are up to 10 times the average in some communities. Substance abuse is also a great challenge on the reserves. "Spiritually, people in these communities are very isolated," McLean said. "No one knows what goes on there or what you are doing. This has to change by going out into the mission field and doing something to help." (Source: canoe.ca )

January 8th, 2012 - As the U.S. political spotlight has been shining brightly this month on the east coast states, because of the Republican Party's presidential leadership selection process, Turtle Island Native Network sheds some light on a very different, and a very significant Native American historic event, in the east also. Our congratulations going out to David Slagger, of the Houlton Band of Maliseets. He became the first Maliseet Tribal Representative to the Maine House of Representatives. As witnessed by Tribal representatives, he was sworn into office last week, by Maine Governor Paul LePage. Later, he was formally escorted to his seat by the seargent of Arms, "in front of family, friends, and many Tribal leaders, and communitty members, feeling very honored," stated Slagger about being selected to represent his people. Maine is the only state with tribal representatives to the legislature. The Passamaquoddy and the Penobscot nations also are represented by members.

January 7th, 2012 - Central Saanich Fire Department investigators on Vancouver Island continue to probe the cause and origin of the single wide mobile home fire (December 29th), which claimed the life of 44 year old Wilfred Joseph Henry of Tsartlip First Nation. Although the cause remains undetermined, what we do know now is that authorities have classified the fire as "non suspicious". A memorial service was held for Mr. Henry and grief counselors worked with family and community members who were devastated by the death during the holidays. Many had made efforts to rescue Mr. Henry but were turned back by the heat and smoke from fire. Several people who had put themselves at risk trying to save him, were taken to hospital for treatment of smoke inhalation.

January 6th, 2012 - The First Nations / Government war of words continues in the Attawapiskat crisis. It continues to be a classic battle of She Said/He Said. SHE is the First Nation Chief (supported by the Mushkegowuk Council), and HE is the federal Minister of Aboriginal Affairs. In the latest volley, once you cut through all the politics, posturing and personality stuff, the conflict still focuses on the imposition of a Third Party Manager (seen as punitive action taken by Canada), and specifically the First Nation leadership concerns that funding is not going to flow in time to meet the payroll. The Third Party Manager has a lock on funds, essentially tying the hands of Chief and Council and the Band adminstration, preventing them from doing their jobs. Meanwhile, Aboriginal Affairs continues to issue notices about "photo opportunities" for the media to see that new mobile homes are in fact on their way to the remote community where "families are still residing in tents and substandard shelters, overcrowded conditions and a fire trap waiting to happen in trailers that house over 90 people," according to a Mushkegowuk Council news release. It also points to the deplorable living conditions of people in Kashechewan and Fort Albany where "the Chiefs have reiterated their call for emergency assistance for their communities as well". In Ottawa, Aboriginal Affairs Minister John Duncan called the press release from the Mushkegowuk Tribal Council misleading. "We worked quickly with our partners and have delivered urgent supplies such as composting toilets, high efficiency heaters, building supplies, cots, and sanitary products. 22 modular homes were also purchased and will be delivered to the community as soon as the winter roads open. So that families could access safe, warm shelter, our Government retrofitted the Healing Lodge for any of the 25 families living in tents and shacks as temporary shelter. We urge families that haven't done so to move into the vacant living space in the healing lodge as soon as possible." Minister Duncan defends the use of a Third Party Manager, who he says "is ready to issue payroll cheques for essential services, such as teachers' salaries, and will do so as soon as he is provided with the necessary information from the Chief and Council". The Chief has launched legal action to counter having a Third Party Manager forced onto her leadership. So, do you think co=operating with them is top of her agenda?

January 5th, 2012 - The Acoma Pueblo are seeking weather related eonomic disaster assistance. The National Congress of American Indians says a late December snowfall with accumulated snow drifts over seven feet high has impacted the Pueblo of Acoma's agricultural and livestock sector and has, in turn, created economic hardships for the people of the Pueblo of Acoma. Mud hazards from melting snow are now blocking access in the back country and lower elevations. With current estimated losses of over $500,000 the Pueblo is seeking "direct donations" for livestock hay, snowcat rentals, and other needs. For further information regarding much needed assistance, contact Sophi Beym, Pueblo of Acoma Department of Public Safety, telephone: 505-552-7500 ext. 331, or e-mail sbeym@puebloofacoma.org and gkelsey@puebloofacoma.org Please be aware that internet and e-mail service is sporadic due to the weather conditions.

An Innu community in Davis Inlet in Labrador (The Mushuau Innu First Nation) has been ordered to hold another election for Chief and Council, because substantial problems pervaded their 2010 election, including a flawed process that created unfair results. "It cannot be said that the principles of fairness and impartiality were respected in the election process." The Federal Court of Canada says a new election is to be called and conducted according to customary Mushuau Innu First Nation band practices. "The problems began with the call on short notice, continued through the mechanics of the election process, including loss of control of the number of ballots printed and culminated with the unacceptably high number of spoiled ballots and the loss of control of the ballot and box. It cannot be said that the principles of fairness and impartiality were respected in the election process." "Accordingly, the Court orders that the March 5, 2010 election results be set aside and that a new election be called and conducted according to customary band practices and the existing Band by-laws within three (3) months following the issuance of this decision." There was evidence that alcohol was used by candidates on both sides, to influence the outcome of the 2010 election, but the Court made no findings in regard to this allegation.

The Navajo Nation has lost another heroic Code Talker. Pfc. Keith M. Little, 87, passed away Tuesday night at Tsehootsooi Medical Center in Fort Defiance, Ariz. after battling an illness. Pfc. Little served in the 4th Division of in the United States Marine Corps and fought in the Pacific Theater of World War II. Navajo Nation President Ben Shelly has ordered the Navajo Nation flag to be flown at half-staff Jan. 5 through sundown Jan. 8, to honor Pfc. Little for his service to his country in World War II. "The Navajo Nation is saddened by the loss of another hero. He was a national treasure, who led the Navajo Code Talkers through the Navajo Code Talkers Association and the Navajo Code Talkers Foundation. He believed in sharing his stories and was fundraising for the National Code Talker Museum and Veterans Center. Myself, the Vice President and First Lady offer our support and prayers to the family during this time," said Navajo Nation President Ben Shelly. Pfc. Little was born on March 4,1924 near Tonalea, Ariz. He was 17 years of age, when he enlisted with the USMC and completed boot camp at Camp Pendleton in San Diego, Calif. Afterwards, he entered the USMC Communication Training Center. He eventually would become a Navajo Code Talker and transfer to the 24th Marines, 4th Marine Division. His service took him to communicate the unbroken military voiced code in battles at Saipan, Tinion and Iwo Jima.

Gangstas Beware! If you are believed to be a threat to the health or safety of the Samson Cree Nation - you could be given the boot from the community, evicted - bye bye! In an attempt to curb gang violence in their community, Samson Cree Nation(SCN)citizens have voted and they have given their blessing to a new Residency Bylaw (By-Law Governing the Residency of Members and Other Persons on the Samson Cree Nation Reserve). What prompted the vote? The referendum explained: "The Chief and Council of the Samson Cree Nation are deeply concerned by recent incidents of violence and undesirable activity on the Samson reserve, and the dangers that such circumstances present to life and safety of the persons present on the Samson reserve." Although a majority of those who cast ballots ratified the referendum question, it was not overwhelming approval. Of the 849 who voted, 56 per cent said okay to the controversial bylaw. Still to be approved by the federal Aboriginal Affairs department, the Residency By-Law would govern both the application for new residents to live on the SCN reserve, and also the eviction or removal of persons who already live on reserve. Under the Residency By-Law, any twenty-five (25) residents of the SCN reserve may apply to have another resident evicted, or removed from the reserve. Where the person sought to be removed is not a member of the SCN, the Residency Tribunal can decide itself whether or not to evict the person. However, if the person sought to be removed from the reserve is a member of the SCN, that person can only be evicted if the Residency Tribunal recommends that the SCN Chief and Council vote to evict the member, and if the Chief and Council then vote by a special 2/3 majority to evict the member. Whether the person is a member or a non-member, he or she could only be removed if the person's presence on the reserve "would present a danger to the health or safety of the community". If the Residency Tribunal or the Chief and Council decide to revoke the entitlement of a person to reside on reserve, that decision will be communicated to the RCMP. The RCMP would then have full legal authority to remove the person from the reserve if necessary. Anyone who assists such a person to remain on the reserve despite the decision to evict them would be committing an offence against the Residency By-Law. Any revocation of a person's entitlement to reside on reserve is not necessarily permanent. That person may obtain permission to visit the reserve for special occasions like funerals or ceremonies, and that person may reapply to have their residency restored if they can show a change in circumstances.

January 4, 2012 - "We feel that justice has been done. Exploration and other companies across Canada will hopefully recognize that aboriginal and treaty rights really mean something and that courts will not let our rights be trampled on by unilateral actions and failures of industry and government." That's Wahgoshig Chief David Babin's reaction to an Ontario court decision that has brought a halt to mineral exploration on sacred land. Wahgoshig First Nation has won an injunction against Solid Gold, a company that came onto the land and started drilling without any consultation or accommodation. That's unacceptable to the First Nation, and the Ontario Superior Court of Justice ruling agrees. Madam Justice Brown has ordered that Solid Gold Resources Corp. cannot carry on any further exploration activity for 120 days. During this time the company and the Ontario government must engage with Wahgoshig in a process of meaningful consultation and accommodation about any such further exploration. If this process is not productive, Wahgoshig can go back to court to seek an extension of the injunction. Solid Gold's mining claims block is in the heart of Wahgoshig's traditional territory, on land that is of significant importance to Wahgoshig. "This is an important precedent for First Nations," says Wahgoshig's lawyer Kate Kempton of Olthuis Kleer Townshend LLP. "Justice Brown held that it is in the public interest to ensure that First Nations' constitutionally-protected aboriginal and treaty rights, including the right to meaningful consultation and adequate accommodation, are honoured and respected."

January 3, 2012 - Deadly trailer fires on Vancouver Island, the mold - the overcrowding situation in Attawapiskat and other remote places in Ontario and Manitoba, certainly have clearly illustrated the housing crisis that exists in First Nations communities. Better housing is something needed both on and off-reserve. So let's take a look at something positive that's being done - an example of what can be done, when Aboriginal community leaders take action. In Vancouver, the urban Aboriginal community (through the Lu'ma Native Housing Society) is working with partners, including Canada (through its Homelessness Partnering Strategy), the BC Government (through its Aboriginal Housing Initiative), and the City of Vancouver, to create better housing and provide "affordable housing" for families and indivudals who are "at risk". This year will see the completion of a major Aboriginal housing project. Today you can see a dream evolving into reality, before your eyes . . . the Aboriginal Children's Village being built on Nanaimo Street in East Vancouver. When completed, the $17 million project will include 13 large units for foster families, 2 small units for youth-in-transition, and 9 affordable and culturally appropriate rental units. Lu'ma is planning to include staff support in the building that will support both the foster families and youth in transition to enhance the development and healing of foster children by addressing their physical, social, emotional, and spiritual needs. According to the Lu'ma Native Housing Society, "The intention of this project, by locating it in East Vancouver, is to allow the children to remain in the community they consider 'home'."

January 2, 2012 - A second trailer fire on-reserve on Vancouver Island in as many days, has claimed another life. A 20 year old woman Crystal Joe died in the fire on Cowichan Tribes reserve on New Year's Day.

January 1st, 2012 - PERSPECTIVE - Ineptocracy (in-ep-toc'-ra-cy): A system of government where the least capable to lead are elected by the least capable of producing, and where the members of society least likely to sustain themselves or succeed, are rewarded with goods and services paid for by the confiscated wealth of a diminishing number of producers.

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