Turtle Island Native Network - June 2004 News Briefs
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News and Comment
by Tehaliwaskenhas
Bob Kennedy,Oneida
Copyright
Turtle Island Native Network
http://www.turtleisland.org
June 30, 2004 - The victory of Paul Martin as Prime Minister holds out hope for the Metis Nation of Canada. President Clement Chartier offered his congratulations to Prime Minister Paul Martin and the Liberal party on their successful re-election campaign. - -Prime Minister Martin and his government have been living up to their commitment to renew the relationship between Canada and the Aboriginal Peoples within Canada. We believe that the Prime Ministers re-election will mean that the Metis Nation can continue to build and strengthen its relationship with Canada.- - Chartier pointed to a significant shift in the federal government relationship with the Metis Nation, including the historic reference in the Speech From The Throne that announced that the Metis would no longer be left out of federal Aboriginal policy. In the weeks leading up to the election, the Metis National Council made an unprecedented decision to encourage its citizens to support the Liberals in the federal election. - -The decision was based on the respectful relationship that was being built with the current federal government and concern that a Conservative government would have an anti-Aboriginal rights agenda.- -
Urban Aboriginal leader offers congratulations to Prime Minister. Dwight Dorey, National Chief of the Congress of Aboriginal Peoples, said he is looking forward to improving upon the productive relationship with the federal government on an agenda for off-reserve Aboriginal people that began in the last Parliament with a throne speech, a subsequent federal budget, the establishment of a cabinet committee on Aboriginal affairs, and a national round table on Aboriginal issues. - -To me these were positive indications that the Prime Minister and his ministers were serious about correcting the inequities faced by Aboriginal people living in cities, towns, villages and out on the land throughout the country. What we must work on now is ensuring the voice of off-reserve Aboriginal people is listened to and acted upon, not only by the federal government, but by provincial and territorial governments as well.- -
June 29, 2004 - There were winners and there were losers. It is the nature of the beast, called politics. But even one of the Aboriginal candidates who was a loser at the polls, says he is a winner. In the Kenora, Ontario riding previously held by a former Indian Affairs Minister Robert Nault, the Liberal candidate Roger Valley was victorious. Although he received more than ten times the number of votes as the Green Party - the candidate Carl Chaboyer of Grassy Narrows First Nation said he too is a winner, because he received more than six hundred votes. Despite a fourth place finish in a field of four candidates, he surpassed his personal target of five hundred votes. In fact, Chaboyer as part of the Green Party helped garner sufficient ballot box support, that for the first time, the party received enough of the popular vote across Canada, that it will receive more than a million dollars in federal government funds. Even though they did not win a seat in Parliament, the Green Party received approximately 600,000 votes - more than 4 percent of the vote. 2 percent was necessary to receive political party funding.
The Canadian election included Aboriginal candidates running for all the political parties, except the Bloc Quebecois. In Nunavut, Nancy Karetak-Lindell won again for the Liberals. She received more than 3,700 votes - 51.2 percent of the vote. Her closest rival was Manitok Thompson, an Independent candidate who captured 1,173 votes - 16.2 percent of the vote. The NDP and Conservative party candidates in Nunavut were not far behind the second place finisher. Nancy Karetak-Lindell was first elected to Parliament seven years ago, when she was elected as the first member of the House of Commons for the new riding of Nunavut, besides being the first female member of Parliament for the Eastern Arctic. Whew! In the Western Arctic of the NWT, it was a real squeaker victory for Liberal Ethel Blondin-Andrew. She won, but barely. She received 5313 votes - 39.4 percent of the votes while her nearest competitor Dennis Bevington of the NDP received 5261 votes - 39.1 percent of the vote. Blondin-Andrew, a treaty Dene, was the first Aboriginal woman to be elected to the House of Commons in 1988, as the Member of Parliament for Western Arctic. She was re-elected in 1993 and was appointed Secretary of State for Training and Youth, making her the first Aboriginal woman to become a member of the Privy Council and Cabinet. In Manitoba, Norway House Cree Nation chief Ron Evans, an ordained Anglican Church minister, ran for the Liberal Party. He placed second behind the NDP incumbent Bev Desjarlais 8295 43.1 percent - Ron Evans, Liberal Party 7460 38.8 percent - Bill Archer, Conservative Party 2906 15.1 percent.
In Alberta Chris Shade, Chief of the Blood Tribe, running on the Liberal ticket, ended in second place behind Ted Menzies of the Conservative Party. He received more than 32,000 votes - 74.7 percent while Chief Shade attracted 5224 votes - 12.1 percent - approximately double the number of the Green Party candidate who ran in third place behind him. In the Athabasca riding, Robert Cree of the Fort McMurray First Nation ran for the NDP and placed third. Brian Jean, Conservative Party -17941 60.3 percent - Doug Faulkner , Liberal Party 7119 23.9 percent - Robert Cree, New Democratic Party 3111 10.5 percent. In Westlock/St.Paul, it was a Conservative landslide, although the First Nation candidate, Joe Dion a former chief of the Kehewin Cree Nation, placed second. Dave Chatters, Conservative Party 26474 66.8 percent - Joe Dion, Liberal Party 7672 19.3 percent - Peggy Kirkeby New Democratic Party 3477 8.8 percent.
In BC, Miles Richardson, the former president of the Haida Nation placed third, in his first foray into federal politics. In the riding of Skeena Bulkley Valley, Nathan Cullen NDP was the winner with 13755 - 37.2 percent - Andy Burton, Conservative was second with 12403 - 33.5 percent - Miles Richardson, Liberal Party 8064 - 21.8 percent.
In New Brunswick, Garry Sanipass, Chief of the Bouctouche Reserve ran for the Green Party, ending up in fourth place. Charles Isaac Hubbard, Liberal Party 15651 48.1percent - Michael Morrison, Conservative Party - 9443 29percent -Hilaire Rousselle, NDP 5967 18.3percent - Garry Sanipass, Green Party 1467 4.5percent.
Assembly of First Nations National Chief Phil Fontaine stated that he is pleased with the results of the federal election as it indicates a public willingness to move forward on a progressive social agenda. - -The majority of the popular vote went to parties that are pursuing an active and progressive social agenda for First Nations. I am optimistic about the prospects for progress with a minority government in Parliament, supported by the commitments expressed by the other parties towards advancing the First Nations agenda.- - While the National Chief looks forward to First Nations having a full seat at the table with a Liberal government, he also said, - -The NDP and the Bloc identified social issues of importance to First Nations such as addressing the priorities of health and housing. In their platforms, both parties spoke about taking steps towards honouring the provisions in the historic Treaties between First Nations and Canada, and working towards real self-government for First Nations. . . . We are ready and willing to work with all parties in the federal government to continue implementing our strategy aimed at getting results for First Nations,- - stated the National Chief.
Paul Martin is Canadian Prime Minister again. That is encouraging news for Aboriginal Canadians because Martin has promised policies specifically aimed at makiong a difference in the lives of First Nation people on reserve, and urban Aboriginals. Last night, the polls had only been closed in BC for less than half an hour, when the CBC number crunchers in Ottawa had declared it a Liberal win in the federal election . . . a Liberal minority government for Paul Martin. It began with positive Liberal wins in Atlantic Canada, but in Quebec the Bloc Quebecois swept away several dozen Liberal seats. Then in Ontario, the Liberals held strong winning 75 seats. Western Canada was where the expected Conservative strength manifested itself, but not enough to give Stephen Harper the government he so badly wanted. Jack Layton and his NDP made gains across the country, more seats than they have ever had in Ottawa, giving them the balance of power if they can see eye-to-eye with the Liberals. The final numbers give or take a few because of tight races, possible recounts,etc. - 135 for the Liberals - 99 for the Conservatives - 54 for the Bloc Quebecois - 19 for the NDP and 1 Independent. A minority government with the Liberals at the helm, assisted by the New Democrats to make sure they can carry the vote in Parliament.
June 28, 2004 - It would be surprising if there is not a minority government chosen, once all the votes have been tallied. In the final days of the campaign, the Canadian federal election was predicted to be a classic neck and neck horse race, and unless the polls are all wrong, it will be something like a photo finish. This is the first time that voters in British Columbia will still be able to cast their ballots, even as the results are being revealed on the east coast. It is the first time media can legally publicize the results while some voters on the west coast still have not cast ballots. For example, the results from Newfoundland began trickling in before 4:30 Pacific Time, meaning BC voters still had more than two and a half hours to make up their minds and then vote.
An earthquake overnight shook Haida Gwaii - the Queen Charlotte Islands. No injuries or serious damage were reported. The quake registered 6.7 on the 10 point Richter scale. It also shook the Alaskan Panhandle.
June 27, 2004 - Three Aboriginal men are among some of the most remarkable people in the country, according to the July 5th Canadian edition of Time magazine. It marks the launch of the new annual special editorial package profiling Heroes. - - a cross-selection of Canadians, famous and not famous, whose actions have gone beyond what might normally be expected of anyone in their positions and as such have accomplished extraordinary, positive things.- - Nine years ago 31 year old Rob Papin, got fed up with the drugs and politics of the Aboriginal gangs he was part of and turned to his elders for help. - -I knew everything I was doing was wrong, but I got off on it,- - he says. - -I fed on power.- - Papin was able to transform himself into a new kind of warrior, devising a gang-intervention program credible enough to attract corporate funding. Now he runs workshops in Edmonton that expose the ugly truth of gang life, to rootless young Aboriginals yearning to belong. - -The elders gave me back my identity,- - says the Cree from Enoch First Nation, west of Edmonton. - -The elders are the true spirit keepers. I am an instrument for them.- - Papin calls his organization Spirit Keeper Youth Society, and he is its guiding force. The business mind behind the operation is Len Untereiner, 64, a treaty Indian from Carry the Kettle First Nation, east of Regina. A former entrepreneur, Untereiner attracts corporate funding to provide safe houses and job opportunities for older gang members who want out and to pay 11 staff members. Disturbed by what the gangs were doing to his people, Untereiner came out of retirement a year ago to pass along his grandfather’s teaching, - -Give up the victim philosophy. Once you know you’re a victim, you can change it.- - Together, Papin and Untereiner have formed a partnership that is saving some of Edmonton’s most vulnerable young people from near certain disaster. The results are tangible. Derek Powder, 23, left his gang nine months ago, and now leads workshops with Papin. - -My weapon of choice was a knife,- - he says. Powder thrived as a swaggering druglord in Edmonton’s grimy 118th Avenue ghetto until he realized, - -These are my people. Why am I doing this to my people?- -These days, he earns an honest income and for the first time has an apartment and furniture. - -I have a support system, positive people around who help me to succeed,- - he says. - -I’m not a victim no more.- - Spirit Keeper attacks the problems of youth violence from every angle. The group travels to reserves to try to bring communities together. It works with high-risk kids before they get into gangs, provides intervention for the ones they miss and pushes - -relapse prevention- - offering alternatives to the gang lifestyle, to help ensure that the rescued ones remain rescued. - -We will never close the file on a kid for the rest of his life,- - says Untereiner, - -no matter how many interventions it takes.- -. Time magazine also honoured Jordin Tootoo by putting him on their heroes list. Time reported, most fledgling professional hockey players face a certain set of pressures - make the team, secure a decent contract, stay sharp in the off-season. For Jordin Tootoo, 21, add an extra burden - fulfill the hopes and dreams of an entire Aboriginal nation. Last October Tootoo, a forward for the Nashville Predators, became the first Inuit to skate in the National Hockey League. Some 60 residents of Nunavut, including territory premier Paul Okalik, trekked 3,700 km to watch Tootoo make his debut in Tennessee, thousands of Inuit watched the game on satellite TV. Whenever Tootoo flies home to Rankin Inlet, the Hudson Bay town 320 km south of the Arctic Circle, hundreds greet him at the airport. - -They kind of get starstruck,- - says Tootoo. - -That’s what cracks me up. When I was growing up, I looked up to a lot of these people.- - Tootoo first won hearts outside of his homeland when he starred for the Canadian junior team that earned a silver medal at the 2003 world championships in Halifax. His first trip south wasn’t so joyous. At 14 he moved to Alberta to play organized hockey, and racist classmates burned books in his locker. Despite his growing fame, things haven’t got altogether easier. Every day he carries the memory of his elder brother and then fellow NHL prospect, Terence, who committed suicide two summers ago after being arrested for drunk driving. No one saw it coming. - -He was the guy I lived and died for,- - says Tootoo. - -If it wasn’t for him being by my side, I don’t think I’d be this strong a person.- - Tootoo struggled with the Predators this season, scoring only four goals and leading the team in penalty minutes /though he did spark Nashville in the play-offs during his limited ice time/. Despite the stress, Tootoo makes more goodwill visits to schools and hospitals than most other players. He also runs youth-hockey clinics in Rankin Inlet. - -I enjoy every minute of it,- - he says.
June 26, 2004 - 34 year Robert Cardinal, of Saddle Lake First Nation is a hero. Last fall the Governor General of Canada was preparing to present him with a Bravery Award, but he was too ill to attend the ceremony. Soon after, he died. Yesterday in Ottawa, his mother 55 year old Yvonne Cardinal of Saddle Lake accepted condolences and comforting words from Her Excellency Adrienne Clarkson, and the Medal of Bravery on behalf of her son, who died last year from the burns and injuries he suffered trying to rescue his nephew from an apartment fire. - -On April 13, 2001, Robert Cardinal suffered severe burns while helping members of his family escape their burning apartment in Edmonton, Alberta. After attempting in vain to douse the rapidly spreading flames, Mr. Cardinal instructed his wife and children to flee their fourth-floor apartment through a window. Realizing that his six-year-old nephew was missing, Mr. Cardinal went searching for him through the smoke-filled dwelling. Unable to locate the boy, Mr. Cardinal, overcome by smoke, escaped the apartment by breaking though the flaming door. He managed to crawl into the hallway, where he collapsed, his clothes still on fire. Moments later, Mr. Cardinal and the child were rescued by firefighters and brought to safety.- - Robert Cardinal was among 35 Canadians honoured yesterday, - -. . .for their astonishing acts of bravery- -. Robert had been nominated for the medal last summer, but his failing health prevented him from attending the Sept. 12, 2003 ceremony.
A newly formed research group at the University of Saskatchewan is working with two northern First Nations to study the heart healthy benefits of traditional Indigenous Peoples medicine, including the reduction of hypertension. The Cardiovascular Research Group has started to gather information about 26 locally grown plants used by First Nations to combat cardiovascular disease. Working with elders from the Lac La Ronge s and English River First Nation, the team will interview Aboriginal healers about the effectiveness of specific plants in herbal medicine. They will find out which parts of a plant are used, and how different medicines are prepared and administered. The study is timely because only a small, aging population of elders and healers knows the most effective ways to use and prepare plants. Although that knowledge is passed to younger generations through oral history, researchers hope the study will help preserve this first-hand expertise for the long-term benefit of both Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal societies.
Cowichan Tribes on Vancouver Island target gaming partnership as part of efforts toward self-sufficiency. Formal negotiations will begin, as well as a comprehensive feasability study regarding plans to build a new gaming centre in Duncan, British Columbia. Cowichan Tribes will work with the Duncan Dabber Bingo Society /DDBS, the owner and operator of the sole gaming agreement in the Cowichan Region. DDBS membership includes 66 local charitable organizations, and all net profits are divided among the member organizations. The proposed facility would be located at the corner of the Island Highway and Cowichan Way, next to the Quw’utsun’ Cultural Centre, on reserve land. - -One of our long-term objectives as a Tribe is self-sufficiency,- - said Chief Harvey Alphonse. - -Not only would the lease and property tax income provide a core revenue stream, but there’s opportunity here for job creation and training, general contracting and const ruction contracts, and future retail or commercial opportunities.- - Once the feasibility study is received, a business plan will be put together with public consultation as a key part of the planning process. BC Lottery Corporation will have the final say on the proposed project. The proposed project would benefit all of the charities in the Cowichan Region, charities throughout the province, Cowichan Tribes in terms of jobs and self-sufficiency, and the Cowichan Region in terms of contributing to the local economy. For Cowichan Tribes, the project would mean - Job creation and training – both construction and permanent jobs - economic self-sufficiency through revenue generation - additional business opportunities - and highest and best use of land-holdings.
June 25, 2004 - A victory, for now . . . First Nation efforts to keep whale away from government pen are successful. The Department of Fisheries and Oceans said it has called of its plans to capture Luna the Orca and relocate him. The government plans to carry on discussions with the Mowachaht/Muchalaht First Nation to try to work out a mutually acceptable arrangement.
As he swims playfully in the waters of Nootka Sound, Luna - the Orca Whale, cannot confirm that he is home to the spiritual reincarnation of former chief Hawilth Maquinna of the Mowachaht/Muchalaht First Nation at Gold River, BC. However, community members are sure about the whale they call Tsuxit, and they have paddled war canoes daily in recent weeks, to protect their interests in the killer whale, by enticing him away from a pen created by government workers, who want to capture and relocate him. Now, the first nation has added two influential members to its tug-o-war team, fighting the Department of Fisheries and Oceans DFO. Assembly of First Nations National Chief Phil Fontaine and AFN British Columbia Regional Chief Shawn Atleo proclaimed their support in the face of interference in the traditional beliefs and activities of the Mowachaht/Muchalaht by the federal DFO and scientists. On several occasions government officials have been informaed by the Mowachaht/Muchalaht First Nation that they are opposed to the relocation of the orca from their title territories. National Chief Fontaine said, - -We understand and acknowledge that interference with an orca is a very serious matter for all Nuu-chah-nulth Nations. The parties who are attempting to forcibly move the orca, traditionally known to the Mowachact as Tsuxiit, are demonstrating a clear lack of understanding of and respect for the First Nations traditional beliefs. This animal holds great cultural and spiritual significance for the community. Whether it is a case of spiritual belief or managing resources, DFO officials have legal and moral obligations to consult with the community itself on how to deal with these matters and cannot simply -inform- us after the fact.- - Chief Mike Maquinna has clearly stated his community has jurisdiction over the area, including the future of the whale, including if it is to be relocated to rejoin its pod near Victoria. In recent days, DFO officials have made threatening comments, regarding the possible laying of charges against First Nations members having contact with the whale. AFN Regional Chief Atleo underscored the need for the government of Canada - through DFO and others to respect the protocols and rights of the Mowachaht/Muchalaht First Nation to practice their culture and traditions without interference. Chief Atleo called on DFO to engage in cooperative work to de-escalate the current strife in Gold River and to prevent future conflict. - -The story here speaks to the greater problem in many cases,in which decisions are still imposed on our communities rather than developed in collaboration with them. . . DFO must learn to respect our decisions as First Nations,especially in matters of conservation and resource management. We have an historical, as well as a very current, stake in sustainable aquatic resource management, particularly in a case like this where traditional First Nations beliefs are being challenged.- - Atleo called on the government to - - cease its unilateral action and show a willingness to listen to and work with the community and its leadership.- - It is reported that there are more than one hundred government enforcement officials on the site. National chief Fontaine urged them to, - - hold off on their plans to relocate this orca and allow these First Nations citizens to pursue their traditions on the water while we try to find a resolution that works for everyone.- -
June 24, 2004 - Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Chief apologizes for comments about Metis. On behalf of the FSIN, Chief Alphonse Bird apologized for comments made by Vice Chief Lawrence Joseph at a press conference on June 22 regarding the Commission on First Nations and Metis Peoples and Justice Reform. CBC Radio reported that Joseph criticized the justice report for making no distinction between First Nations and other aboriginal groups. Joseph referred to the Metis, the Inuits, the coulda-beens, the shoulda-beens, the wanna-bes. Chief Bird stated, - -I have spoken with Metis Nation Society President Dwayne Roth on this matter. Vice Chief Joseph’s comments were insensitive and unacceptable. I apologize for any offense these statements may have caused- -. The Commission on First Nations and Metis Peoples and Justice Reform released its final report, however the FSIN chose not to participate in the launch. The FSIN decision not to participate was driven by its mandate to protect and promote the Treaty position of First Nations in Saskatchewan. Chief Bird continued, - -While we have our unique priorities, as do the Metis, there are areas in which we can work together. In order to move forward for both our peoples, we need to ensure the lines of communication remain open and our relationship develops in a constructive and respectful way- -.
Thats great news! Being a satisfied FNBC customer, its good to know that my bank is doing so well. Maybe they will pay us dividends Credit Union style eh? Haha, Cheers, David, Kahkewistahaw First Nation. That comment is from feedback provided to Turtle Island Native Network after we posted financial news that the First Nations Bank of Canada reported strong results in first six months of fiscal 2004 including continued growth in loans, deposits and earnings. Highlights - Income before income tax increased $227 thousand year over year to a new second quarter period high of $162 thousand - Total loans and mortgages up $19 million to $96.4 million - Total Assets reach an all time high of $147.6 million - Deposits up $26.9 million to $105.6 million. Arden Buskell, President and Chief Operating Officer said, - -We are very pleased with the Banks progress in the first six months of fiscal 2004 given the compressed nature of interest rates and the keen level of competition in the market place. The second quarter results exceeded expectations and we look forward to continued growth in the Banks core markets and those in the early stages of development.- - Keith Martell, Chairman of the Board said, - -Each day the Bank continues to grow as a national Aboriginal financial institution of significance. Operating results like these underscore that our long term vision is on the right path.- - For the six months ended April 30, 2004, loan volumes grew by 24.6 percent to $96.4 million, while total assets grew 28.3 percent to $147.6 million. Deposit volume increased by 34.2 per cent or $26.9 million. Net income before tax reached a new second quarter period high of $162 thousand. First Nations Bank of Canada is a domestic, federally chartered bank with executive offices located in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. It offers a full range of personal and business banking services with a primary focus on aboriginal customers. First Nations Bank now operates branches in Saskatchewan, Ontario, Manitoba and Quebec. First Nations Bank is the first Canadian bank with exclusive Aboriginal common share ownership.
June 23, 2004 - Aboriginal voters are being urged to cast their ballots because they can influence results in the June 28th federal election. The Assembly of First Nations and the Native Womens Association of Canada commented after the release of a list of 63 ridings where Aboriginal peoples can play a crucial role in influencing the outcome. - -This is the first election in many years where the outcome is too close to call,- - said NWAC President Brown. - -Clearly every vote counts. I am urging every Metis, First Nations and Inuit citizen who is considering voting to educate themselves about the party platforms, ask questions of their local candidates and then get out and vote on June 28th.- - Elections Canada has released a list of 63 electoral districts in which the Aboriginal voting population is considered significant and influential. AFN National Chief Fontaine explained, - -These are ridings where Aboriginal people either dominate the vote or have sufficient numbers to swing the vote to a particular candidate. The fact that it is a close race and our people can influence the outcome should compel the parties and leaders to speak out about Aboriginal issues and their agenda for change- -. NWAC President Brown called on potential Aboriginal voters to make it clear to politicians that Aboriginal issues are key to the success of their campaigns,- -Aboriginal rights are human rights. The lack of clarity on Aboriginal issues and absolute silence on Aboriginal womens issues in this election is startling. The plight of Aboriginal women is key to the survival, recovery and growth of our communities, but the silence on issues ranging from Aboriginal poverty to missing Aboriginal women is deafening- -. National Chief Fontaine said Aboriginal peoples need to hear from the candidates and where they stand, - -There has been scant attention paid to our peoples and our issues so far. We want to hear more details about where the parties stand on our pressing social and economic conditions, self-government, and how they will work with us to implement our Constitutionally-recognized inherent Aboriginal and Treaty rights. I look forward to a healthy discussion- -.
June 22, 2004 - The Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations says the final report for the Commission for First Nations and Metis People and Justice Reform, released to the public yesterday, falls far short of what First Nations in Saskatchewan had hoped for . . . according to Vice Chief Lawrence Joseph. - -It is important to remember that it was Treaty First Nation individuals who were found frozen to death outside of Saskatoon and that it was those deaths that sparked this Commission. We cannot and should not forget that it was First Nations leaders in this province who insisted that the Commission be created to examine the relationship between First Nations and the justice system so that the sacrifice of those lives would have meaning. Now, the Commission has produced a final report and recommendations that do not adequately address our concerns – one that is remarkably similar to a number of earlier studies such as the Linn Report and the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples.- - Acccording to a statement from the FSIN, the report falls short of their expectations in a number of ways - it recommends initiatives that are Aboriginal in nature and include both Metis and non-First Nations without acknowledging the distinct status of Treaty people-it does not address the First Nations constitutional, Treaty and Inherent right to govern themselves - and it, like so many other studies, focuses on improvements to existing programs and/or the implementation of new programming rather than actual reform of the Justice system itself. Chief Joseph said, - -Certainly, the report contains a number of useful recommendations that are bound to improve the administration of the existing provincial justice system in the short-term. There are, however, no clear recommendations regarding long-term solutions, real reform or ways to address the root causes of the unacceptably high interaction between First Nations people and the justice system. We have no choice but to try and extract the applicable short-term solutions that will benefit our First Nations communities and continue to work on implementing our own solutions.- - The Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations represents 74 First Nations in Saskatchewan.
First Nation, Inuit and Metis youth role models, who have had a positive influence on their peers and communities, were announced by the National Aboriginal Health Organization NAHO, and its Lead Your Way program, on National Aboriginal Day. The youth role models, who include students, athletes and volunteers, and live healthy, positive lives, were nominated and selected by their peers from Aboriginal communities across Canada. The role models are Aboriginal youth between the ages of 13 and 30. Jordin Tootoo, is the National Aboriginal Role Model Program spokesperson, - -The Lead Your Way! program wants to celebrate and share young people’s successes with other Aboriginal youth- -. Tootoo is a great role model himself, as the first Inuk to play in the National Hockey League. The first six national Aboriginal role models for 2004 are - Jaime Y. Battiste from Eskasoni, Nova Scotia - Thomas I. Edwards from Winnipeg, Manitoba - Cara Ann Chamberlain from Guelph, Ontario - Fauna L. Kingdon from Iqaluit, Nunavut - Jaime L. Koebel from Ottawa, Ontario - Levi C. McAteer from Manning, Alberta. The remaining 2004 Aboriginal role models will be announced this November at the NAHO national conference in Winnipeg.
National Aboriginal Solidarity Day was celebrated in many ways across Canada yesterday. . . for example, in Ottawa celebrations included bravery honours for two Aboriginal people who saved a man from drowning, there was a sunrise ceremony in Toronto, and a memorial ceremony at Indian Brook First Nation in Nova Scotia, where family and friends laid to rest the remains of Anna Mae Pictou-Aquash. The Mikmaq activist was murdered in 1975 when she was a member of the American Indian Movement. The funeral service took place despite an injunction last Friday by the Nova Scotia Supreme Court. Lawyers for accused killer John Graham went to court so they could have another autopsy performed on Anna Mae before she was buried. The memorial service went ahead after discussions satisfied Graham and his lawyers that there was sufficient DNA evidence available to meet their needs. Anna Mae was originally buried in North Dakota, but her sisters fought to bring her back home. Terry Brown, President of the Native Womens Association of Canada was among those attending the gathering, celebrating the life of Ann Mae and her efforts on behalf of Native rights. At the Ottawa celebrations marking National Aboriginal Day, two First Nation people were recognized for their bravery. 21 year old Samantha Lewis, a Mikmaq woman from Lennox Island First Nation helped save the life of a man last week. He was at risk of drowning in the Ottawa River. Samantha Leiws, an employee with the Aboriginal Expressions museum project, was outdoors and spotted the man. She jumped into the fast waters and helped pull him to safety. She was assisted by a co-worker, Ross Commanda. Both of them received recognition for saving a life, without concern for their own safety.
June 21, 2004 - It is called, Legacy of Hope - the final report of the Commission on First Nations and Metis Peoples and Justice Reform. - -The time for change is now, justice must be returned to the communities. Partnerships must be formed with the common outcome being to have a just and prosperous future in this province, to move forward in peace, harmony and respect for each other.- - Willie Littlechild, chair of the Commission said,- -It is obvious to the Commission that there is no better place to find solutions to the problems facing First Nations and Metis people than in their own communities- -. A call for justice reform is not new. As Littlechild points out, dozens of Commissions and studies have produced hundreds of recommendations. - -Many of these recommendations have been implemented but many have been ignored. Despite the efforts of these Commissions little has changed in terms of improving the lives of First Nations and Metis people.- - Littlechild says an important element of this Commissions work is the call for Champions for Change, people who will carry on the work of the Commission and strive to see that reforms are implemented. The FSIN did not attend the unveiling of the final report, suggesting First Nation leaders are not pleased because the Commission did not recommend a separate justice system for First Nations. Among the dozens of recommendations, - that the Office of the Treaty Commissioner’s mandate be continued beyond 2005 and that the Government of Canada, the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations, and Office of the Treaty Commissioner, with an expanded mandate, accelerate their discussions concerning Treaty-based governance and take into account recommendations of this Commission in concluding agreements as quickly as possible. - that the Government of Canada and the Metis Nation - Saskatchewan establish a Nation-to-Nation dialogue aimed at establishing appropriate governance structures for the Metis people that will address justice issues, as well as other aspirations and needs of the Metis people. - that the Government of Saskatchewan also participate in these discussions as an observer. - That the governments of Canada and Saskatchewan, Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations and Metis Nation - Saskatchewan collaborate on a fetal alcohol spectrum disorders awareness-training program that will be delivered to all people who work with children and youth and their families, including the police, to create a level of awareness. - that the Government of Canada, in consultation with the other orders of government, develop Saskatchewan First Nations and Metis Peoples Social and Economic Policy Plans focused on improving quality of life for First Nations and Metis people. Further, that the Implementation Office be responsible for monitoring and
reporting on progress. The plans must develop policy, through taking into consideration the practices and customs of First Nations and Metis people including, but not limited to, the following goals - eliminate poverty - improve educational attainmen - increase employment - provide appropriate housing - promote health especially in the areas of addictions, including fetal - alcohol spectrum disorders- transfer of resources to the community and - respond to the realities of urbanization. - that the Working Group consisting of the governments of Canada and Saskatchewan, the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations and Metis Nation – Saskatchewan continue to meet regularly following the release of this final report. Their objective should be to lead the way in the creation of an Office of the Implementation Commissioner by October 1, 2005.
June 20, 2004 - Bridge River First Nation residents are being forced out by a raging forest fire near Lillooet, British Columbia. The fire threatened the community of Lillooet, but then turned toward the First Nation, fanned by strong winds. The Office of the BC Fire Commissioner issued an Evacuation Alert for the Bridge River area near Lillooet. The Evacuation Alert covers all residents along the Bridge River to a point 10 kilometres North West following the river. There are eighty-nine homes within the boundaries of the Evacuation Alert and approximately 200 people will be affected. Eighty-four of the homes are within the Bridge River Indian Reserve. Lightning sparked the Dickey Creek fire late Friday afternoon and the fire has grown to an estimated 300 hectares. The warm, dry weather conditions are expected to continue over the next few days and there is a risk of dry thunderstorms.
The Native Womens Association of Canada is urging people to get out and participate in the activities planned for National Aboriginal Solidarity Day. NWAC President Terry Brown is with Mikmaq at Indian Brook First Nation, fundraising for the Sisters in Spirit campaign to help raise awareness of violence against Aboriginal women. One of the more serious examples of racialized violence occurred against Anna Mae Pictou-Aquash. She was killed in December, 1975 on the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota. She had participated with the American Indian Movement during the crisis at Wounded Knee. As a result of the paranoia that occurred during the crisis, Anna Mae Pictou-Aquash was kidnapped, beaten, raped and murdered. The justice system took a long time to identify and prosecute Arlo Looking Cloud for his role in the Aquash murder. Nevertheless, Anna Maes family has decided to bring Anna Mae Pictou-Aquash s body home.On June 21, 2004, she is scheduled to be buried at the Indian Brook Reserve in Shubenacadie, Nova Scotia. Kukdookaa Terri Brown will be attending the funeral on behalf of the Native Womens Association of Canada and will be representing Aboriginal women in honouring Anna Mae Pictou-Aquash as a political activist. Terri Brown stated that - -it is an honour to be in attendance to recognize an outstanding woman who made significant contributions during her time on this earth. I would also like to provide support to her daughters and to her Nation.- -
June 19, 2004 - Among the special events taking place on National Aboriginal Day this year . . . the awarding of the first SAM award, the first-ever recipient of the Dudley George Scholarship Fund. An official announcement ceremony takes place Monday at Hillside Public School, located at Kettle and Stony Point near Ipperwash Provincial Park. The school is awarded $10,000 in funding for a program designed by community teachers to encourage students to develop their self esteem, attitude and motivation, in what is called the SAM program. - -I think its a good start,- - Maynard /Sam/ George, Dudleys older brother, said. - -We are going to put the first sun of money into Dudleys home community. It will help some of his community members, even some of his nieces and nephews.- - The education fund was founded in memory of Dudley George by the Elementary Teachers of Toronto union, which also organized benefit concerts in his honour. The fund was set up to establish a permanent education fund for Aboriginal youth. The scholarship fund is dedicated to the life of Dudley George who was shot to death by an Ontario Provincial Police officer on September 6, 1995, while protesting the desecration of a sacred burial ground at Ipperwash Provincial Park in southwestern Ontario. A court later found that Dudley George and fellow native protestors were all unarmed in that protest. A public inquiry into the violence of September 6, 1995 will begin hearing witnesses in July.
For the fifth time, BC authorities have refused to lay charges in connection with the death of Frank Paul, a Mikmaq man who died in a Vancouver laneway. He was taken into custody by police, but then left in the alley in cold weather.
June 18, 2004 - A breakthrough for Aboriginals and justice in Saskatchewan. A signing ceremony was held yesterday at the First Nations University of Canada in Regina, to celebrate the establishment of the Traditional Elders Ministerial Advisory Committee to the Departments of Justice and Corrections and Public Safety. 11 Elders, representing six aboriginal language groups, joined Justice Minister Frank Quennell and Corrections and Public Safety Minister Peter Prebble, to sign the Terms of Reference that will guide the committee work. The Traditional Elders Ministerial Advisory Committee will help the
departments hear the collective voice of the Aboriginal communities by providing advice on justice issues. The Committee was formed through a process that was respectful of Aboriginal cultural traditions, and actively involved the Elders who were selected by their community and represent Assiniboine, Cree, Saulteaux, Dakota, Dene, and Michif language groups. Committee Members - Marita Crant, a Dakota Elder from Standing Buffalo First Nation. She is the Elder representative for Q.C.F.S. / Qu Appelle Child and Family Services/ and participates in sentencing circles in the capacity of Elder. - Marilyn Gilbert, a Saulteaux Elder from Yellow Quill First Nation, Justice Worker for her community and the Elder representative on the Police Management Board. - Velma Goodfeather, a Dakota Elder from Standing Buffalo First Nation. She provides counseling to inmates incarcerated in the Federal system and advocates for inmates in provincial
corrections on parole. - Wilma Kennedy, an Assiniboine Elder from Carry the Kettle First Nation, involved in Justice issues in her community. She assisted Corporal Rick Sanderson in establishing the first Cadet program on Carry the Kettle First Nation. - Joanne Potyondi, a Metis Elder from Melville serves as the Metis Elder for the RCMP Cadets and is very active in the Employment for Training Property Management Board. - Beverly Worsley, a Metis Elder from Lebret, is very involved with Metis Human Resources and she is currently co-ordinating the Kapachee Healing Project in Fort Qu Appelle. - Alfred Billette, a Dene Elder from the Buffalo River First Nation, served as the Elder representative for the Meadow Lake Tribal Council, and more recently has been involved with the Police Management Board as the Elder Advisor. - Joe Crowe, a Cree Elder from the Kahkewistahaw First Nation, is a Senator with the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations, first appointed in 1992. He is a member of the Commanding Officers Aboriginal Advisory Committee with the RCMP. - Dan Keshane, is a Saulteaux Elder from the Keeseekoose First Nation, the Chairperson with the Police Management Board for the Pelly Agency. - Frank Mirasty, a Cree Elder from the Flying Dust First Nation, is a member of the Police Management Board and Advisor on the Community Justice Committee. - Andy Naytowhow, a Cree Elder from Sturgeon Lake First Nation, devotes a lot of his time working with Aboriginal people incarcerated, and families in trauma. - Elder Helpers are Mike Daniels, a Cree from Sturgeon Lake First Nation is the Elders helper for the North and assisted in establishing the Elders committee for the North. Mike is a member of the Police Management Board and devotes much of his time to working with Elders and participating as a pipe server for ceremonies. - Joe O Watch, an Assiniboine from Carry the Kettle First Nation is the Elders helper for the South. He was Chief for eight terms and is currently a Councilor for the C.T.K. First Nation.
Progress report on Enoch Cree Nation world-class entertainment resort - construction to begin this fall on the first Native-run casino in Alberta. Enoch Paragon Limited Partnership /EPLP announced the major contractors and suppliers selected to develop the $140 million gaming/entertainment complex just west of Edmonton city boundaries, at Enoch Cree Nation reserve No. 440. As General Contractor, Ledcor Construction, with its original roots from Leduc, Alberta, will be constructing one of its largest projects in the companys 57-year history. Lee Ploszaj, President of Paragon Development said, - -Total build-out spending is estimated at $140 million, including 865 construction jobs with a payroll projected at about $35 million. Given the high number of local consultants, engineers, suppliers and contractors involved, approximately 90 per cent of this build-out spending /or $113 million/ is expected to remain in the Greater Edmonton area.- - Operation of the resort after build-out will generate an annual, direct economic impact of approximately $75 million, of which about 45 per cent, or $35 million will flow into the Edmonton market annually. This includes employing over 750 individuals as well as the purchase of supplies and goods from local vendors. In addition, approximately $12 million is expected to flow outside the regional market. Final steps before construction include approval of a municipal servicing agreement with the City of Edmonton and final design and planning that is nearing completion. When complete, it will include - A 255 room, four-star, full-service hotel - A sports complex, including three indoor hockey arenas, and an indoor soccer field - Four restaurants, including a sports bar and grill, a steak and chop house, a 300plus seat buffet and a 3 meal cafe - 12,500 square feet of meeting and conference space - A 1,700 person capacity mixed-use event center, and - A 60,000 square foot casino with 600 slot machines, 40 table games, 12 poker tables and a high-limit gaming lounge. - A 150 room select-service hotel.
UPDATE! The Great Blue Heron Casino of the Mississaugas of Scugog Island First Nation, is the target of union action. CAW-Canada has set a strike deadline of July 15th, 2004, 12:01 a.m., in an effort to reach an agreement. Casino workers, more than 650 of them who are members of the Canadian Auto Workers Union /CAW/ recently voted 91 percent in favour of strike action, if necessary, to support their demands for a first collective agreement. There are approximately 700 members of the Canadian Auto Workers union at the Great Blue Heron Casino. The union was certified in January 2003 and the CAW has been attempting to bargain a first collective agreement ever since. The Ontario Labour Relations Board ruled last December that the workers cannot be stopped in their attempt to have a union by the First Nations desire to set their own union–free laws on the reserve. On February 18,2004 the Canadian Autoworkers Union and the Great Blue Heron Gaming Company opened bargaining for a first contract, after 13 months and labour board hearings. The bargaining sessions began because of an Ontario Labour Relations Board decision December 12, 2003 stating that the employer is governed by the legal framework of the Ontario Labour Relations Act, 1995 and must commence bargaining with the CAW. On January 21, 2004, the First Nation filed a motion to stay the decisions of the Board and the Ministry of Labour, to the Ontario Superior Court of Justice – Divisional Court before Justice J Mac Farland. The Court found in favour of the Union’s arguments. The Court said clearly that Ontario labour law applies to the Great Blue Heron Casino and not the First Nations Labour Code which was not supported by any legal authority. Some issues the two sides are trying to resolve include wages and benefits, shift schedules, contracting out, seniority provisions and other contract language. Hemi Mitic, assistant to CAW president Buzz Hargrove said, - -We have had over 15 meetings and very little progress has been made- -. Mitic said that the membership is prepared to support the bargaining committee. The Great Blue Heron Casino is located on Scugog Island near Port Perry, Ontario and includes Aboriginal theming. Geographically the Mississaugas of Scugog Island is the closest First Nation to Metropolitan Toronto. It is one of the smallest First Nations in Canada. The Great Blue Heron Charity Casino is the central business venture for the Mississaugas of Scugog Island First Nation.
June 17, 2004 - A Mohawk community was among the targets of an international police crackdown on drug smuggling. Members of the Combined Forces Special Enforcement Unit, including Akwesasne Police Services chief Louis Mitchell reported on the results of their two year investigation. As part of Project Outstay, a major operation enlisting the collaboration of 12 police organizations in Ontario, Quebec and the United States, four criminal organizations involved in transborder cannabis smuggling were dismantled. 10 searches were conducted in the Montreal, Cornwall, Akwesasne and northern New York State regions. The police officers arrested a dozen people, seized 70 pounds of marijuana, a quantity of magic mushrooms, a cache of weapons including assault rifles, as well as numerous vehicles - cars, motorcycles and ski-doos.
The national chief of the Congress of Aboriginal Peoples is calling on Canadians to vote for Liberal candidates on June 28th. Dwight Dorey, heads the national organization that advocates for the rights and interests of Aboriginal people living away from Indian Act reserves He said he has examined the Aboriginal platforms of the major parties in depth, - -This has led me to conclude that only the Liberal Party has a clear and comprehensive Aboriginal platform. I also note that, since taking office, Prime Minister Martin has undertaken a number of positive and substantive initiatives that stand to benefit all Aboriginal Canadians. In particular, the recent Aboriginal Roundtable hosted by the Liberal government, offered Aboriginal leaders the opportunity to begin long awaited discussions on issues affecting Aboriginal Canadians. I have taken a look at what the Conservative Party is offering, and cannot find any substantive Aboriginal platform, as it pertains to off-reserve Aboriginal people. In the absence of clarity on the part of Mr. Harper of the Conservative Party’s Aboriginal agenda, the Congress of Aboriginal Peoples calls on all Canadians to support the Liberal Party because it is the only Party that realizes that most Aboriginal Canadians do not live on Indian Act reserves and they have already committed to improving the socio-economic conditions of this fast-growing population- -.
Indian Affairs is being accused of not providing adequate funding for First Nations education in NW Ontario. According to Nishnawbe education officials in Sioux Lookout, INAC refuses to acknowledge the basic and special education needs of the children, while the chasm between First Nation education systems and mainstream continues to grow at an alarming rate. A joint news release was sent out by the Northern Nishnawbe Education Council, the Sioux Lookout District Education Planning Committee, and the Kwayaciiwin Resource Centre, in Thunder Bay. - -It is not uncommon for education programs to be horribly under funded in First Nations communities. But when it comes to meeting special education needs in the Sioux Lookout district First Nations, the picture gets even worse.- - According to Dr. Mary Beth Minthorn-Biggs, - -Every child has the right to access an education system that meets his or her needs. Every child that is, unless that child lives in a First Nation community in the Sioux Lookout district. The current education system, funded by Indian and Northern Affairs Canada is so grossly under funded that over 85 percent of students in First Nation schools in the district, from grades 2 – 8 are two or more years delayed academically.- - Most schools do not have special education teachers or qualified special education support staff. Dr. Mary-Beth Minthorn-Biggs has just finished a comprehensive study for the District Education Planning Committee and Northern Nishnawbe Education Council that demonstrates that need. The study evaluated the academic performance and education needs of children in 22 First Nation communities in the Sioux Lookout district. The academic testing results for the district are alarming - Grade One 88 percent were one or more grades delayed - Grade Two 66.9 percent were two or more grades delayed - Grade Three 74.7 percent were two or more grades delayed - Grade Four 88.1 percent were two or more grades delayed - Grade Five 91.3 percent were two or more grades delayed - Grade Six 97.15 percent were two or more grades delayed - Grade Seven 97.3 percent were two or more grades delayed - Grade Eight 93.2 percent were two or more grades delayed. - -Significant deficiencies in basic literacy and numeracy were found in most of the children. These youth will not be academically prepared to enter high school or the workforce, as they mature.- - Serious medical conditions were found in some children. Further testing must be conducted to ascertain why so many students are so far behind. Students need to be assessed for health, mental health and learning problems. The school system needs to be adequately funded. - -If the special educational needs of these children are not met, they will not have the skill set to lead their communities in the 21st century.- - A model of special education program delivery has been developed for the Sioux Lookout district and it is ready to be piloted in September 2004. - -The need for ongoing monitoring and evaluation is urgent.- -
A reincarnated hereditary chief of the Mowachaht-Muchalaht First Nations, is believed to be a killer whale named Luna, that is attracting world wide attention to Nootka Sound off the coast of Gold River, British Columbia. There is a cultural tug-o-war going on between the First Nations trying to protect their spiritual relation, and the Department of Fisheries staff who are trying to capture and then relocate Luna. This week, two tribal war canoes set out to lure the whale away with songs and chants, from the area where government staff have gathered to create a capture pen. Scientists want to move the whale
several hundred kilometres away, so he can rejoin his pod. A few years ago Chief Ambrose Maquinna said when he died he wanted to return to his people in the form of a killer whale. Not long after his death a few years ago, Luna became separated from his pod and has stayed in the area. The First Nations people strongly believe it was a sign their chief had returned with his spirit in the whale.
June 16, 2004 - First Nation actor Gary Farmer, was among those front and centre at a news conference called by ACTRA members who are concerned that culture has not been mentioned by the leadership candidates in the federal election campaign. Farmer, who is well known as host of the APTN show Buffalo Tracks, and the movie Smoke Signals, was among Canadian actors concerned that the culture industry needs the government support to help prevent too much influence from U.S. culture through American tv and productions. There are concerns a Stephen Harper Conservative government would be less supportive.
Last nights english version of the national political parties leaders debate contained ZERO references to First Nations or Aboriginals and their issues/concerns. The french version the night before, contained minor passing reference to Aboriginal Canadians.
Ernie Crey, Sto:lo leader is encouraging Aboriginal people to cast a ballot in the June 28th election. - -I am voting because When I was born in 1949, aboriginal people did not have the right to vote in federal elections. The franchise came to Indians in 1951. I came into a world where my parents didnt have the right to vote. There are many ridings in B.C., and a couple ridings in central Vancouver in which aboriginal residents could make a difference in the upcoming election. I think it is our responsibility to go to the polls and vote. - You should vote because - Almost one in four B.C. ridings in the 2000 federal election were decided by fewer than 5,000 votes.
Naspici Miyomahcihowin - Continuous Good Health, a community based research project examined the health needs of Aboriginal women in Saskatoon. - -Aboriginal women want greater access to Aboriginal Traditional Healers and alternative therapies. The benefits of healers and medicine men and women needs to be shared and emphasized as opposed to western medicine.- - Highlights of what Aboriginal want include, - -A place where healers, helpers and alternative health systems are provided. A place where you dont have to sign in at the door. A place with a sweat lodge outside, a spa, swimming pool and exercise area. - Utilize holistic practitioners - require credentials, standards even legislation. There needs to be compatibility between practitioners and Elders. The compatibility of Elders and clientele is vital. The Elders need to be predictable and available and accountable. There needs to be consistency of Elders and Staff. - Aboriginal women envision a holistic health centre based on the Medicine Wheel and Aboriginal Traditional Principles and Teachings. - Mental, emotional, physical and spirituality of healing, but the different values of Aboriginal womens cultures we need to respect the cultural differences between Dene and Cree etc. We have to respect their cultural belief systems. It is very important. - Health is balance - It means balancing the /medicine/ wheel in total health-mentally, spiritually, emotionally, and physically. And finding balance within yourself through support systems that are sensitive to spirituality, sensitive to culture, sensitive to belief system, sensitive to sexuality, sensitive to gender, sensitive to spirit, sensitive to emotion, and sensitive to physical needs. - Aboriginal women are interested in a facility that meets the needs of the family. - Women as caregivers of our families need to be healthy in all four areas so to help and take care of husbands, sons, daughters, nieces, nephews etc. Healthy women means healthy family and community. - Base it on a primary health, one model so that a woman could access a number of services. - Western traditions health services together should be family, not just women - there is also men and children. - Aboriginal women want greater control over their health and how their health needs are met. - Aboriginal women want to be listened to, and respected and not judged by my life style or choices by my community or by health professionals. - Listen to the Aboriginal women - hear what they have to say. - Deal with the isolation of Aboriginal women - they have a fear to come forward on their own. Use outreach as a method of relationship building. Community starts at the kitchen table. Create a Welcoming environment.- -
June 15, 2004 - Native Child and Family Services of Toronto now has been designated as the newest childrens aid society in Ontario - the fifth aboriginal child and family services agency in the province. This designation enables the urban agency to provide services to aboriginal families and protection for vulnerable children and youth in Toronto. Marie Bountrogianni, Minister of Children and Youth Services, made the announcement, - -This change in Torontos child welfare system will mean more aboriginal children and families will benefit from services that are more attuned to their heritage, traditions and extended aboriginal family.- - Kenn Richard, Executive Director of Native Child and Family Services of Toronto said, - -This designation is the result of twenty years of working to deliver a vision where the unique needs of our children are met based on their cultural heritage. We are profoundly aware of the challenges posed by child welfare and approach the task with both commitment and resolve to create a better day for the native child here in Toronto.- - It is estimated that Native Child and Family Services of Toronto will serve more than 200 children, youth and families at any given time. The designation will take effect July 5, 2004.
Well known activist Aboriginal women are among the many Canadian women warning against a vote for Conservative leader Stephen Harper. Lorraine Rekmans, an Aboriginal activist and Executive Director at NAFA, the National Aboriginal Forestry Association is one of the Aboriginal women speaking out publicly against Stephen Harper and his policies. To remind Canadian voters that the Conservative Party is not a known and trusted alternative, she has joined with other women, including Norma Kassi, Winner of International Goldman Prize, leader of the Vuntut Gwichin effort against oil development in the Arctic Refuge, and Mary Simon, C.M., former head Inuit Circumpolar Conference, former Canadian Ambassador to Denmark and the Circumpolar Region. These women warn voters, - -. . . not to sleep walk into electing a Canadian version of George W. Bush.- - They say there is a way that Canadians can learn more about Harpers unknown party, - -We can look south, to George Bush and the U.S. Republican Party- -. In a news release, the large list of well known active Canadian women warn, - -Like the Bush Republicans, the Harper Conservatives would take Canada into dangerous territory - Harper, like Bush, favours Canadian involvement in the ongoing U.S. war on Iraq. Harper would take Canada into deficit in order to pour billions into the military. Bush has already taken the U.S. into trillions of dollars of debt to fund militarism. Harper, like Bush, denies the reality of climate change and the threat to the whole planet, and especially Canada, from our continued reliance on fossil fuels. Harper, like Bush, rejects the Kyoto Protocol. Harper has said he would rescind and not implement this international treaty which Canada has already ratified. Harpers actions could place the entire international regime to avoid catastrophic levels of climate change at risk. While Bush is far more socially conservative, Harper would not defend the Charter of Rights and would allow for open votes. His caucus is largely made of the socially conservative Reform and Alliance Party supporters who would defeat many hard won rights. Charter Rights protecting women, gay and lesbian Canadians, and actually all Charter Rights protecting all Canadian citizens and residents would be at risk. The impact of Harper policies on these issues would not differ from those of Bush. Harper has said he would consider using the -notwithstanding clause- to limit the application of Charter Rights. No Prime Minister has ever said using the -notwithstanding clause- would be considered. Harper, like Bush, would challenge a womans right to choose. Harper has said he would allow the issue of access to legal abortions to be re-opened through an open vote in the House of Commons. Bush was responsible for more executions than any other U.S. Governor of recent times. Harper has suggested the prohibition of capital punishment would be re-opened in Canada.- -
June 14, 2004 - Statistics Canada released a report that had both good news and bad news about the smoking habits of young people. Unfortunately the survey excluded schools on Indian reserves, where smoking is known to be a major First Nation health concern. The Youth Smoking Survey said, - -Between 1994 and 2002, the rate of smoking among Canadian youth in Grades 5 to 9 declined by more than half. However, girls are smoking slightly more than boys, and young people are still ignoring the warnings on cigarette packages about hazards to their health. While the survey focussed on cigarette smoking, for Grades 7 to 9 it also included questions on alcohol and drugs. Of all youth who were either current or experimental smokers, 75 percent had tried marijuana. Among those who had never
tried smoking cigarettes, only 3 percent had ever tried marijuana. The use of alcohol among current or experimental smokers was also higher than that for youth who had never tried smoking cigarettes. For those who were either currently smoking or had experimented with cigarettes, 92 percent had tried alcohol, compared with 40 percent of youth who had
never smoked.
A 48-year-old Walpole Island First Nation man has been charged with first degree murder in connection with the death of a 34-year-old woman early Sunday morning. The deceased has been identified as Maxine Susanne Peters. A post mortem examination was held in London, Ontario earlier today. The cause of death was given as a gunshot wound. Charged with first degree murder is Darrel Blackbird. He is scheduled to appear in court next week in Sarnia, Ontario on June 21st. The Walpole Island First Nation Police Service requested the assistance of the Ontario Provincial Police in investigating this case. The investigation is continuing under the direction of OPP Detective Inspector Mark Wright, Criminal Investigation Branch.
June 13, 2004 - A 34-year-old Bkejwanong - Walpole Island First Nation woman died early this morning following a shooting incident at a residence on Walpole Island. She has been identified as Maxine Susanne Peters. A post mortem examination is scheduled to be held in London, Ontario tomorrow. A 48-year-old man, also of Bkejwanong - Walpole Island, has been arrested for murder and is being held in custody pending his court appearance tomorrow morning June 14 in Sarnia, Ontario when the charges are expected to be laid. His name will be released once the charges have been laid. The Walpole Island First Nation Police Service requested the assistance of the Ontario Provincial Police in investigating this case. The investigation is continuing under the direction of OPP Detective Inspector Mark Wright, Criminal Investigation Branch.
Some people would have us believe, First Nations people generally do not vote in federal elections. However, that is not the case in the Kenora, Ontario area. According to the Kenora Miner and News, the First Nation factor is significant. - -They represent about a third of the ridings 41,500 voters, the majority of them spread across some three dozen communities extending from Sioux Narrows Nestor Falls all the way to Hudson Bay. And contrary to the views of some, they do vote. On a poll-by-poll basis in the 2000 election there was 51 per cent turnout at polls located in First Nation communities in this riding- -. They have voted mainly Liberal in past federal elections. - -Based on polling station figures for the 4,660 voters who cast ballots in 2000 at polls on First Nations in what is now the Kenora riding, 3,530 voted Liberal, 315 Conservative and 815 NDP.- -
June 12, 2004 - BC First Nations Summit chiefs and community leaders, elected a new executive team. New members of the Task Group executive are Kaska Nation chair Dave Porter and Soowahlie First Nation Chief Doug Kelly. Tl'azt'en Nation Grand Chief Ed John, was elected to the executive for his sixth term. Grand Chief John Chief John was a member of the tripartite British Columbia Claims Task Force more than a decade ago, that recommended an independent treaty commission be created to facilitate treaty negotiations. Chief John also served as BC Minister of Children and Families. Chief Kelly is also the Chair of the First Nations Chiefs Health Committee. Dave Porter has been a high profile politician, both in BC and the Yukon. He is currently the Chairperson and Chief Negotiator of the Kaska Dena Council. He has served as Deputy Premier of the Yukon - Yukon Minister of Renewable Resources, Tourism, Heritage and Culture, and Minister Responsible for Constitutional Devolution. He also served as Assistant Deputy Minister of Aboriginal Affairs for the BC Government. Porter and Chief Kelly replace Lydia Hwitsum and Herb George as Summit Executive members. The Task Group is the political executive of the First Nations Summit, which speaks on behalf of those First Nations involved in the treaty negotiation process in British Columbia. Also elected, were Summit co-chairs Daniel Watts of the Hupacasath First Nation and Leah George-Wilson of the Tsleil-Waututh Nation. Watts was a previous co-chair. Wilson replaces Cheryl Casimer. The Co-Chairs are responsible for chairing First Nations Summit meetings as well as the Summits administration and day-to-day operations.
June 11, 2004 - Inaction by people-in-the-know, will likely be part of an investigation into the brutal torture and rape of a 13 year old Mushuau Innu girl. After running away from home, she was living in a tent with a 21 year old man on the outskirts of Natuashish. It is the Innu community in Labrador, built by Indian Affairs for the people of Davis Inlet who were relocated, their second modern-day relocation. /Previously, the Mushuau Innu were relocated to Utshimassits /Davis Inlet/ on Iluikoyak Island, Labrador in 1967. The provincial Child Advocate launched an investigation, and some community members hope it comes to light that social workers knew the girl was a high risk addict - a gasoline sniffer. The teenaged girl, tortured and sexually assaulted for several weeks, had two broken arms and a shattered face. She had been hit in the legs with a pellet gun. The girl is being treated in hospital in St. Johns, Newfoundalnd. An Innu healer said he had informed social workers about the tent where gasoline sniffing was continuing, involving young people from Natuashish.
A report by a panel on fisheries, describes the immediate action that needs to be taken, to ensure adequate quantities of fisheries resources for First Nations in British Columbia. Our Place at the Table, First Nations in the BC Fishery, calls for the immediate recognition of Aboriginal fishing and fisheries management rights. The panel called on the Canadian Government to allocate 50 percent of the fishery in British Columbia to First Nations. The panel was established by the First Nations Summit and the BC Aboriginal Fisheries Commission. In its report, the First Nations Panel on Fisheries says the minimum 50 percent allocation should be immediate, as a starting point and interim measure. It also says the figure for some specific fisheries could reach 100 percent for the Aboriginal fishery. The report recommends an immediate moratorium on further introduction of Individual Fishing Quotas in the west coast fishery, until the legitimate Aboriginal share of all fisheries is addressed. The recommendations regarding Post Treaty Fisheries Management, are being discussed this week at the First Nations Summit meeting at the Tsleil-Waututh Nation centre in North Vancouver.
June 10, 2004 - First Nation and Metis leaders in Ontario are offended by Stephen Harper and his Conservative Party attitudes toward Aboriginal Canadians. Grand Council Chief Earl Commanda of the Anishinabek Nation and Tony Belcourt, President of the Metis Nation of Ontario, say they have the support of Anishinabek Chiefs and the Provisional Council of the Metis Nation of Ontario, to announce their endorsement of the Liberal Party of Canada in the federal election on June 28th. In Vancouver, the leadership of the Metis Nation is taking action in response to recent comments by Conservative Party Leader Stephen Harper, that they will be forgiven because, - -I am a forgiving lot- -. In a media advisory it was announced that Metis leaders from Ontario westward will be making an announcement to their people with respect to supporting the various parties in the upcoming federal election. Responding to the comments by Harper, - -Forgiven, for what? Because we ask legitimate questions about his platform and his views on the negative writings of Conservative Party Co-Chair, Thomas Flanagan, with respect to the Metis people?- - Grand Council Chief Earl Commanda of the Anishinabek Nation and Tony Belcourt, President of the Metis Nation of Ontario will elaborate on their stance, at a news conference at the Native Canadian centre in Toronto. Meanwhile, at the Four Seasons Hotel in Vancouver, Metis Nation leaders will respond to what they call, Steven Harpers paternalistic and dismissive comments that Aboriginal people will be -forgiven- for legitimate questions posed on Aboriginal policies. In attendance will be Clement Chartier, President of the Metis National Council, David Chartrand, President of the Manitoba Metis Federation, Audrey Poitras, President of the Metis Nation of Alberta, Gary Lipinski, Chair of the Metis Nation of Ontario, Harley Desjarlais, President of the Metis Provincial Council of British Columbia, Lorna Docken,
Acting President of the Metis Nation - Saskatchewan, Jennifer Brown, Chair of the Metis National Youth Advisory Council and Rosemarie MacPherson, Spokesperson for the Metis Womens Secretariat.
The Mounties have been asked to investigate the desecration of a First Nations heritage site on Saltspring Island, off the east coast of Vancouver Island. The probe is being requested by the Hul’qumi’num Treaty Group, that has sent a letter to the local RCMP, outlining concerns about breaches of the law by the work to create a large housing development - Channel Ridge Estates Ltd. In his letter, Robert Morales, Chief Negotiator for the Hul’qumi’num Treaty Group, accuses the development firm of contravening sections of the B.C. Heritage Conservation Act. This complaint includes an allegation of improper removal of heritage objects from a recorded archaeological site, and destruction of the site. The developer is accused of carrying on with work on the site, and - -. . .began its land clearing activities on its proposed village development area without due diligence for the proper archaeological heritage management studies- -. The Hul’qumi’num Treaty Group specifically alleges that, - -Channel Ridge Estates Ltd. did not apply for or receive a site alteration permit from the Ministry of Sustainable Resource Management to conduct this land clearing activity atop of the /DfRv-110/ archaeological site. No archaeological monitoring of this land altering activity reportedly occurred. This non-permitted development activity has destroyed a large section of the recorded archaeological site DfRv-110, and is a clear contravention of the Heritage Conservation Act Section 13 /2/. In his letter, Morales explained to the police that the Hul’qumi’num Treaty Group is also concerned that there are unrecorded archaeological features in Channel Ridge Village, that have also been impacted by land clearing activity. Hul’qumi’num Treaty Group represents the interests of these first nations -Chemainus, Cowichan, Halalt, Lake Cowichan, Lyackson, and Penelakut.
The BC Court of Appeal ruled against Chief Apsassin and Saulteau Nation in their fight against a BC Oil and Gas Commission decision affecting their traditional lands. This involved an appeal from the order of Mr. Justice CohenJanuary 27, 2004, dismissing their application for judicial review. They sought to quash a decision of the British Columbia Oil and Gas Commission, made March 14, 2003, which authorized Vintage Petroleum Canada Ltd. to construct a sour gas test well site within the traditional territory of the Saulteau people. The evidence disclosed that Saulteau, together with its closest neighbour, the West Moberly First Nation, had for many years expressed concern about the encroachment of oil and gas development in the territory in question. They advised both the provincial and federal governments that their Treaty 8 rights were being eroded without meaningful consultation. With respect to the application of Vintage to drill a test well site, Saulteau believed that wildlife and habitat data used by the Crown was unreliable or incomplete. The Saulteau were also concerned that the incremental nature of the oil and gas approval process meant that the cumulative effects of development on their ability to exercise Treaty 8 rights were not being addressed. Saulteau says that because of these legitimate concerns, the Commission erred in failing to order a -cumulative effects- study before it considered Vintage’s application for a test well. The Commission was bound to do so, says Saulteau, because without such a study, the Commission was unable to fully discharge its fiduciary duties to consult with and accommodate the Saulteau people before permitting activity which potentially infringed upon their traditional rights. The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal of the Oil and Gas Commission decision and said there was adequate consultation and, - -. . .the authorization minimally affected the treaty rights of the Saulteau people- -. The Saulteau also argued a constitutional challenge to the Petroleum and Natural Gas Act, but the Court of Appeal dismissed that ground of appeal too.
Mohawk Peacekeepers reported an arrest was made in connection with the torching of Grand Chief James Gabriels house. 39 year-old Joseph Daye of Kanesatake turned himself over to Investigator Warren White of the Kahnawake Mohawk Peacekeepers. He presented himself at the Surete du Quebec detachment in Oka, after an arrest warrant was issued in connection with the fire at the property of James Gabriel in Kanesatake on January 12, 2004. Daye is charged with intentionally or recklessly causing damage by fire
or by explosion to a property. Daye was released with conditions and will appear in court at a later date. The Kahnawake Mohawk Peacekeepers conducted the investigation, along with the help of the Surete du Quebec. Kahnawa:ke Mohawk Council Assistant Grand Chief Lloyd Phillips commended the Kahnawa:ke Mohawk Peacekeepers for how they have handled the investigation, - -On behalf of the MCK, I would like to commend the Kahnawa:ke Mohawk
Peacekeepers for bringing some closure to this file. They conducted themselves in a professional manner under very difficult circumstances. Its good to finally have some positive news coming from Kanesatake- -.
The Makah Tribe sees it as another broken treaty. Their right to hunt gray whales suffered another legal setback this week, when the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled the Makah Tribe must comply with more stringent environmental procedures before seeking to hunt gray whales. This decision essentially says what two previous court rulings declared. While it is hailed as a major win by animal rights activists, the Makah Indian Nation in Neah Bay Washington State, sees the latest ruling as a slam against treaty rights. The Makah successfully captured a grey whale, during a 1999 hunt that attracted worldwide attention. The Makah have an explicit treaty right to hunt whales - the only Indian Nation in the U.S. with such a treaty right. It will take years, if the Makah accept the court instructions regarding environmental procedures.
June 9, 2004 - Abuse of Native women may put them at greater risk of HIV . . . It is being described as a Triangle of Risk -Urban American Indian Womens Sexual Trauma, Injection Drug Use, and HIV Sexual Risk Behaviors. New research suggests elevated rates of sexual, physical trauma may put urban American Indian women at increased risk for contracting HIV. University of Washington professors Jane Simoni and Karina Walters, the lead authors of the latest research say, - -Urban American Indian women endure extremely high rates of physical and sexual trauma and, as a result, may engage in risky behaviors that place them at high risk for becoming infected with the HIV virus that causes AIDS- -. The study focused on American Indians in the New York City area. It indicates that HIV rates among American Indian women may be much higher than suggested by HIV/AIDS surveillance data collected by the federal government. Specifically, 3 percent of the women in the study reported being HIV-positive, while 1 percent refused to answer questions about HIV and 7 percent said they did not know their HIV status. According to latest available data from the Centers for Disease Control, only 388 American Indian women in the United States, or .0002 percent, are living with HIV/AIDS. - -Overall, 52 percent of 155 women surveyed reported being abused physically or sexually, or both. In addition, 91 percent of the women, all living in New York or New Jersey, had engaged in at least one lifetime risky sexual behavior and 7 percent said they had injected illegal drugs.- - The research paper appears in the journal AIDS and Behavior. Karina Walters, an associate professor of social work, and a member of the Choctaw Nation, expressed her concerns, - -This is particularly distressing as it indicates that almost all participants could have been exposed to HIV infection at some point in their lives, seemingly belying the majoritys reports of being at no or low risk for HIV. Of even greater concern, however, is that 58 percent had participated in at least one lifetime high-risk sexual behavior such as sex with a stranger or an HIV-positive individual, and, therefore, may have been even more likely to be exposed to HIV- -. Professors Jane Simoni declared, - -American Indian women are the group at highest risk for assault in our society and this accelerates their risk for adverse health consequences- -. Walters said trauma has the potential to devastate the entire Indian community because there is considerable circular migration between urban areas, where 60 percent of American Indians now live, and reservations. Eleven percent of the women in the study had lived on a reservation or their tribal lands in the previous year, she said. New York City now has the largest urban Indian population in the United States, jumping ahead of Tulsa, Oklahoma, and Los Angeles in the past decade.
Election 2004 - EXCLUSIVE Q. and A. about the position of the so-called new Conservative Party. Turtle Island Native Network questioned the new Conservative Party about its Aboriginal policy. After checking their web site and finding it lacking in details about how they would address issues affecting Aboriginal peoples in Canada, I posed some basic questions, to one of their outspoken MPs from Saskatchewan. However, instead answers came from a British Columbia MP. To: Bob Kennedy From: John Duncan - I am writing to you in response to the questions you posed to Garry Breitkreuz, as I hold the Aboriginal Affairs portfolio. - A Conservative government would continue to negotiate treaties in the North and in B.C., self-government agreements will be pursued with progressive bands, as was recently concluded by the Westbank First Nation in Kelowna, B.C. - Separate sentencing for aboriginals is not addressed in our policy. This is a justice issue and not an aboriginal issue -- as is the question regarding prison population. I believe early intervention is a better approach to high aboriginal incarceration rates and should by the priority for government. - Our policy promotes expansion of private property rights on reserves to encourage mortgage lending and private housing /our policy addresses this/. - The transition from reserve to urban setting can be difficult and the expansion of the role of Friendship Centres is an appropriate priority for achieving this. - Creation of urban reserves is essentially a municipal issue. - Saskatchewan does have a huge challenge facing it in regards to aboriginal education and employment issues due to the growth in the aboriginal population. The key is education, and the Conservative Party wants to ensure improved access to learning through changes to the student loan criteria, and better funding arrangements with the provinces, that will assist in lower tuition. We will also provide first year tuition grants for students from low income families. - A Conservative Government, in consultation with the provinces and aboriginals, will support the principle of allowing parents to choose which schooling they want for their children, with funding following the students.- -
June 8, 2004 - Two high profile Aboriginal women are among the people being honoured during convocation this month at the University of Toronto. A well known Metis leader will be honoured next week. Thelma Chalifoux, former senator and aboriginal rights advocate, will receive an honorary doctor of laws degree. Last week, Roberta Jamieson, chief of the Six Nations of the Grand River Territory, received an honorary doctor of laws degree. Roberta Jamieson, the first woman to serve as chief of the Six Nations of the Grand River Territory, was also the first aboriginal woman in Canada to receive a law degree. An expert in dispute resolution, she has applied those principles to many negotiations between Canada’s aboriginal populations and the federal government. Jamieson has served as Commissioner of the Indian Commission of Ontario, member of the Special Parliamentary Committee on Indian Self-Government and assistant to the commissioners of the Canadian Indian Rights Commission. Thelma Chalifoux, the first aboriginal woman to be appointed to the Senate of Canada, raised seven children as a single parent and has been tireless advocate of the Metis community and aboriginal rights. Known for her boundless energy, Chalifoux co-chaired both the Alberta Metis Elders Senate which developed the Metis anthem and prayer, and the National Metis Senate Constitutional Commission. Among her numerous accomplishments, she organized the Land and Welfare Department for the Metis Nation of Alberta and helped found the Slave Lake Native Friendship Centre.
Development of a luxury resort called Poets Cove on ancient burial grounds, and four thousand year old Coast Salish village site, has created First Nations conflict . . . The developer built on sacred grounds on South Pender Island . . . Saanich First Nations protested, but then they worked out a deal. . . However, now the Hul’qumi’num people point out they have laid claim to these lands, and their ancestors remains that were disturbed. Cowichan Tribes member Joey Caro, - -We have been denied access to our lands for over 100 years. On what is now being referred to as private property we are only allowed to interact with our heritage after it has been impacted by development.- - Caro points out, the Hul’qumi’num Treaty Group’s statement of intent in the BC Treaty process clearly wraps around the southern gulf islands and there should be no question as to the Hul’qumi’num connection to these islands. Tseycum and Tsawout First Nations have one of their reserves adjacent to the controversial Pender Island resort. They are the people who dealt with the devloper, and their lands now are home to large amounts of earth and materials removed from the site. Joey Caro explains, - -I have a great respect for our Saanich relations and look forward to resolving any outstanding issues around our shared lands and resources. As we have never signed a treaty I am of the opinion that our title is still intact and must be respected. My people have a strong belief that there is a connection to those that have departed this life. We feel that once a burial site is disturbed it becomes spiritually active. Once this occurs those who have the inherited right to deal with these sorts of matters are called on to protect our people from the spiritual harm that could occur. Our relatives are not artifacts- -. Caro believes the deal worked out by the Saanich First Nations violates the terms set out in the archaeological permit, because the bulk of the materials have been removed from the resort area and transferred to the Tseycum Reserve. - -Once the material is on the reserve, provincial laws are no longer in force and the Ministry of Archaeology is not able to enforce its regulations. I was told that another agreement was made by the developer to move the materials onto the reserve. This agreement is also not available for public viewing. I am told that over twenty-seven bodies have been recovered and a great number of artifacts have been cataloged. I have yet to see a report outlining the work, which has been done. I am told that the trailer, which was being used to store the remains, was broken into and the discovered remains have since been transferred to I.R. Wilson’s residence.- - Caro says that despite mainstream media reports, - -things are not worked out on Pender. There are many unresolved concerns- -.
June 7, 2004 - The offensive writings of Tom Flanagan, Conservative Party of Canada National Campaign Chair, has sparked a call from Aboriginal leaders for Stephen Harper to explain his position. Flanagan has spoken against the Canadian Constitution as it relates to Aboriginal peoples and rights, and has argued that the best approach for Aboriginal policy is full and outright assimilation. Is that what Stephen Harper stands for? Metis National Council President Clement Chartier, Assembly of First Nations National Chief Phil Fontaine, and Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami President Jose Kusugak are all calling on the Conservative leader to provide a clear answer as to whether or not he agrees with the antiquated, ill-informed, regressive and offensive writings of Mr. Flanagan in articles and books such as First Nations?, Second Thoughts. - - The reality is that if Flanagan was making these kinds of statements about any other group in Canada - Jewish, Italian, French - he would not be given a senior role in a major national party and would more likely be exiled into the political wilderness,- - said AFN National Chief Fontaine. - -So I stand today with my fellow leaders to ask the Conservative Party leader two straightforward questions - Does the Conservative leader support or disavow the writings and positions of Tom Flanagan on Aboriginal peoples? And what role, if any, will Flanagan play in the Conservative Partys Aboriginal policy? - - MNC President Chartier notes that Flanagan has focused considerable energy insulting the Metis, calling them an -economically marginal, incohesive assortment of heterogeneous groups-, and has written about strategies to -minimize the damage caused by the thoughtless elevation of the Metis to the status of a distinct -aboriginal- people. - -The fact that Mr. Flanagan is in a position of power to influence the Conservative Party is of real concern to our people and should be to all
Canadians,- - said Chartier. - -Flanagans position on Aboriginal peoples is one of denial, assimilation and non-recognition of our Constitutional rights. His positions are counter to many Supreme Court of Canada decisions, including the landmark Powley decision which affirmed Metis have existing Aboriginal rights protected by section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982. We are calling on Mr. Harper to denounce Mr. Flanagans insulting and outdated positions.- - Here are some of the things said by Flanagan, - -European Civilization was several thousand years more advanced than the aboriginal cultures of North America, both in technology and social organization. - Sovereignty is an attribute of statehood, and aboriginal peoples in Canada had not arrived at the state level of political organization prior to contact with Europeans. - Owing to this tremendous gap in civilization, the European colonization of North America was inevitable and, if we accept the philosophical analysis of John Locke and Emer de Vattel, justifiable. - Current public policy... is flooding reserves with money, enticing people back, enticing people to stay and weakening their resolve to participate in Canadian society. - Aboriginal government is fraught with difficulties stemming from small size, an overly ambitious agenda, and dependence on transfer payments. - In practice, aboriginal government produces wasteful, destructive, familistic factionalism. - Perhaps the damage to Canada would be tolerable if it meant that aboriginal peoples would escape from the social pathologies in which they are mired to become prosperous, self-supporting citizens.- -
The AFN does not endorse any federal party, leader or candidate. However, National Chief Phil Fontaine is urging people to make a difference by getting out to vote June 28th. Many First Nation leaders do not agree, because as traditionalists they do not participate in Canadian elections. For example, members of the Longhouse of the Haudenosaunee, the Iroquois Confederacy refuse to vote. But Fontaine recently told the Anishinabek Grand Council Assembly of chiefs, at the Whitefish Lake First Nation community centre near Sudbury, it is important for them to participate. The national leader refused to direct the assembly who to vote for but on the AFN web site, Fontaine says when you consider a candidate, find out how they intend to work with First Nations in the following areas aimed at getting results - Attacking First Nation poverty, including poor health, education, housing and social conditions, requires both strategic investments and commitments to securing long-term sustainable solutions - Good governance for First Nations is about creating capable First Nation governments with real authority, responsibility, jurisdiction and resources. It is not simply about more reporting. – Canada must engage First Nations in any Federal/Provincial/Territorial discussions affecting First Nation issues and recognize that the decisions about First Nations people must come from First Nations people themselves - Canada must commit to resolving long-standing lawful obligations through efficient processes to reduce the backlog of claims. Increasing access to traditional lands and resources is essential to creating capable, sustainable and self-sufficient First Nations that will become full partners in the Canadian economy. The National Chief encourages people you to ask any leader, candidate or official if they agree with these points and if they will respect these principles if elected. Other key questions include: - Is your party committed to involving First Nations as full partners in any initiatives, programs or services involving First Nations citizens or our governments. Will your party respect this commitment /or, better yet, go even further/? - Does your party agree that First Nations are a third order of government? How will you recognize and implement this reality? - What is your party’s position on Treaty making and Treaty implementation? - What is your party’s position on resource and revenue-sharing? - How will your party address the pressing social and economic conditions facing First Nations people on-reserve and in urban and rural settings?
June 6, 2004 - Medicine to lower blood cholesterol, has been discovered to be extremely important in treating people with diabetes, to prevent heart attacks and strokes. Patients with Type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of developing heart disease compared to the general population, but can this risk really be reduced by lowering cholesterol? Yes, according to the results of a landmark study. New clinical data from the UK study, indicates that treatment with a statin - a medicine that lowers blood cholesterol levels, significantly reduces the occurrence of major cardiovascular events in people with diabetes. The reasearch findings from CARDS /Collaborative AtoRvastatin Diabetes Study/ presented at the prestigious American Diabetes Association congress in Florida, are being described as exciting. CARDS is the first ever, primary prevention study of cholesterol lowering, specifically in patients with Type 2 diabetes, who have not experienced a cardiovascular event. A total of 2838 patients between 40-75 years old were involved, and treated with the statin atorvastatin. They experienced a 37 per cent reduction in major cardiovascular events, such as cardiovascular-related death, fatal and nonfatal heart attack, and stroke, compared to patients taking placebo. Additionally, patients taking atorvastatin experienced a 48 per cent reduction in strokes compared to patients taking placebo. Donna Lillie, Vice President, Research and Professional Education, Canadian Diabetes Association, said - -This is further evidence that emphasizes the importance of lowering cholesterol in people with diabetes. Blood glucose remains the cornerstone of diabetes management, but this disease also requires comprehensive management of blood glucose, blood pressure and cholesterol.- -
Imagine being able to -travel through- a traditional Northwest Coast village site that no longer exists. According to an article in UBC Reports, thanks to three-dimensional laser scanning technology, the Museum of Anthropology at the University of British Columbia, may one day make this virtual re-creation a reality. Thanks to three-dimensional laser scanning technology, the Museum of Anthropology /MOA at UBC may one day make this virtual re-creation a reality. In consultation with the Haida Nation, MOA projects manager / curator, Bill McLennan and his colleague, designer Skooker Broome, worked with a Vancouver-based firm to scan a totem pole collected from the Ninstints Village on the Queen Charlotte Islands in 1957 and now housed in the museum. The totem, which dates back to the mid-19th century, features a bear with a frog in its mouth and a wolf. It has weathered, been broken into three parts and carries only small traces of its original paint. - -The technology allows us to basically retrieve the information that is in a piece so the information isn’t lost,- - says McLennan. - -We can make it available for people studying the culture, or for young artists learning their craft.- - The tripod-mounted portable scanning system measured every square millimetre of the entire surface geometry of the totem in -xyz- co-ordinates, thereby completing a digital record of the monument and capturing it in the form of a point cloud -- a dense, accurate and interactive 3-D model that can be rotated and viewed from any perspective on a computer. - -First we get an exact wire mesh of the whole piece,- - McLennan explains. - -Then we can lay on the -skins- /layers of wood/. Working with contemporary artists, we can determine what the colours were like in the 1850s when it was carved. We can also bisect the pole at any point and can get an exact representation of the thickness of the wood.- - A plastic model generated from a 3-D laser printer as well as two-dimensional prints provide additional documentation of the object. - -The poles in SGang Gwaay ’llnagaay /Ninstints/ are really on their last legs,- - says Guujaaw, president of the Council of the Haida Nation and an acclaimed carver who once assisted Bill Reid. - -In another decade, they won’t be here. Our people want to let them finish their course.- - Guujaaw consulted with the museum on the scanning project and sees great potential in the technology for his people and for their own research centres. - -By getting that record, we would be able to preserve the poles and information about them for future generations,- - he says.
June 5, 2004 - The BC Business Council has called for the rejuvenation and acceleration of the treaty process. The Business Council paper, entitled British Columbia Treaty Process A Road Map for Further Progress, examines nine dimensions of BC’s treaty process and provides the business community’s perspective on how the decade-old process can change to better address the expectations of First Nations, governments, the general public, and business in British Columbia. Allan Thorlakson, President and Chief Executive Officer of Tolko Industries Ltd., chairs the Business Council’s First Nations Policy Committee, - -The BC treaty process has not yet resulted in any completed treaties. Uncertainty about ownership and control of land and resources, and the rules and cost of doing business continue to dampen investment and impede economic activity in BC.- - Among the 26 recommendations in the Paper are the following - The Governments of British Columbia and Canada should engage First Nations, the BC Treaty Commission and the Business Council in developing a new, practical and common approach to First Nation consultation and accommodation, including the creation of an Aboriginal Consultation and Accommodation Panel. - The Principals in the BC treaty process must develop and agree on the legal technique for achieving certainty and this technique must be used in all treaties to ensure consistent and stable legal regimes throughout British Columbia. The Principals should establish an independent mediation body to assist in the resolution of substantive treaty issues. Consideration should be given to providing this body with the power to arbitrate issues that fail to be resolved through mediation. One of the earliest matters dealt with in Agreement In Principle negotiations should be the selection of lands. These selections should be made public as soon as possible to allow for public comment and on-going assessment by aboriginal peoples. The federal and provincial governments should dedicate adequate resources to the negotiation and resolution of treaties with all First Nations in British Columbia and to consultation and accommodation activities. All treaty tables should get a reasonable level of attention by the governments. The Business Council calls on each of the federal and provincial governments to establish regular meetings with the Business Council, and other business interests, to discuss the business perspective on the substantive issues in treaty negotiations. The Business Council also invites the First Nations Summit and the Union of BC Indian Chiefs to engage in regular discussions on the relationships between business interests and aboriginal rights and title.
Although not everyone is happy about it, a decision to terminate Aboriginal support workers by the Surrey District Board of Education, promises change that will make way for improvements to help Aboriginal students. - -In order to focus more sharply on Aboriginal student achievement, the Support Worker positions are being replaced with highly-trained and specialized educators.- - The support worker program has been around for more than fifteen years. However, plans by Board Trustees to restructure the Aboriginal Education Program are supported by local Aboriginal organizations and communities - including, Surrey Aboriginal Cultural Association, Katzie First Nation, Nova Heritage Metis Association, Metis Family Services, Kekinow Housing cooperative. Why the change? - -Based on achievement results for Aboriginal students and on the recommendation of the Aboriginal Advisory Committee, the Board has taken the decision to place greater emphasis on support for the academic achievement of Aboriginal students while maintaining cultural education and social and emotional support. Education Ministry statistics show that academically, Aboriginal students in Surrey perform significantly below their non-Aboriginal peers. In some academic areas, they also perform below the achievement levels of Aboriginal students provincially.- - The new initiative is designed to improve the quality of education and academic achievement of all Aboriginal students in Surrey. - -To accomplish this, Aboriginal Education Department staff examined effective Aboriginal education programs in other districts and reviewed and researched the latest literature. Staff has used this background, as well as the advice of the Aboriginal Advisory Committee, to revise the Aboriginal Education Program for the school district.- - What’s Changed? The Aboriginal Advisory Committee has recommended the district focus its resources more on hiring staff with specific expertise and qualifications in Aboriginal education and academic development who are better suited to helping Aboriginal students achieve academic success. Changes to the Aboriginal Education Program are aimed at helping Aboriginal students be more successful academically and more likely to graduate, while at the same time, providing excellent support, education and encouragement around Aboriginal culture.- -
June 4, 2004 - A high profile First Nation lawyer, was named as Ipperwash commission counsel. Donald E. Worme, Q.C., was lead counsel for the family of Neil Stonechild during the recent public inquiry in Saskatoon. He is a Cree lawyer from the Kawacatoose First Nation Treaty Four, Saskatchewan. /Mr. Worme replaces Todd Ducharme on the Ipperwash Inquiry legal team. He recently became the first Metis to be appointed to the Ontario Superior Court of Justice./ After graduating from the University of Saskatchewan College of Law in 1985, Mr. Worme articled with the Federal Department of Justice in public prosecutions. Since receiving his call to the Bar in 1986, he has been engaged in private practice and has acquired extensive and varied experience in criminal and aboriginal law litigation. He has appeared at all levels of court, including the Supreme Court of Canada. Besides being lead counsel for the family of Neil Stonechild during the 2003-2004 Public Inquiry in Saskatchewan, Mr. Worme also acted for inmate Sandra Paquachon in the Commission of Inquiry into Events of 1994 at the Prison for Women in Kingston.
Because of the number of Aboriginal people who have reported experiencing chronic depression, this health warning is being posted for people who are being treated for depression. Health Canada issued a warning that patients of all ages taking all newer anti-depressant prescription drugs may experience behavioural and/or emotional changes that may put them at increased risk of self-harm or harm to others. Health Canada is advising Canadians that these drugs, known as Selective Serotonin Re-uptake Inhibitors /SSRIs/ or Serotonin Noradrenalin Re-uptake Inhibitors /SNRIs/, now carry stronger warnings. NOTE: From the Editor of Turtle Island Native Network - we are publishing this warning because many Aboriginal people are being treated for depression - partially because of the fallout from abuse, and the intergenerational effects of what took place in residential schools . . . the Sixties Scoop also when children were apprehended and forced into foster care. . . many of them were abused as well. Depression is also being treated in people with substance abuse and other mental health issues. In fact, a 2002 Statistics Canada Community Health Survey revealed, that Aboriginals living in cities and towns were 1.5 times more likely to report depression than non-aboriginals. In 2000/01, 13.2 percent of the off-reserve Aboriginal population had experienced a major depressive episode in the past year, 1.8 times more than non-aboriginals /7.3percent/.
Regarding its warning about the possible risks of the new anti-depressant drugs, Health Canada says - -Doctors are advised to carefully monitor patients of all ages for emotional or behavioural changes that may indicate potential for harm, including suicidal thoughts and the onset or worsening of agitation-type adverse events.- - This advisory stems from advice given by an independant expert panel and is the result of Health Canadas extensive review of the latest worldwide safety data available for these drugs. This advisory applies to the following anti-depressants - Bupropion /Wellbutrin and Zyban -Note that both of these drugs share the same active ingredient. Zyban, a smoking cessation drug, now carries an appropriately modified version of the above warning. -- Citalopram /Celexa - Fluoxetine /Prozac - Fluvoxamine /Luvox - Mirtazapine /Remeron - Paroxetine /Paxil - Sertraline /Zoloft - Venlaflaxine /Effexor.
June 3, 2004 - On the election campaign trail, there was a widespread attack on the new Conservative Party platform to initiate tax breaks for families, but no new money for early childhood development. Child care workers and development experts across the country, were quick to condemn the right-wing campaign promise. Kira Heinek, executive director, Ontario Coalition for Better Childcare called Stephen Harpers comments on childcare, disturbing, - -This is a policy that takes us backwards with regard to the interests of children and families with children. Everyone who cares about children and child development should consider these comments carefully when it comes to voting in this election- -. Harper’s plan could damage Canada’s future population, said Dr. Fraser Mustard, a recognized international authority in the field of early childhood development. Dr. Mustard, co-author of the seminal 1999 paper on early childhood education – Early Years Study, questioned Mr. Harper’s understanding of the issue. - -The scientific evidence is clear that a quarter to a third of children entering the school system in Canada are vulnerable in terms of their readiness to learn,- - said Mr. Mustard, founder of the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research. - -To compete in a globalized economy . . . we have to make investments that will enhance the competence and coping skills of the next generation. Does Mr. Harper understand this?- - Children exposed to developmental programs have a headstart, and have better social outcomes in later years in issues of education and social development. - -The scientific evidence is clear that we need to fund early learning and care for every child. Broad, undirected tax cuts are clearly not the way to deliver that,- - said Jane Bertrand, executive director, Atkinson Centre for Society and Child Development. Mr. Harper, if he and the Conservative Party formed a government, will severely affect working, poor and single mothers. A few extra dollars in tax cuts will not make up for the lack of direct funding for programs they and their children need most. Mr. Harper is being true to his political ideology, however. As head of the National Citizens Coalition, he often spoke against programs to eliminate child poverty or enhance the early lives of children. A Liberal Party response said, - -Investments in early childhood learning and care give kids the best start in life and avoid more costly social problems that can develop in later years. These investments can also help create a level playing field for our children so that those disadvantaged by birth or background aren’t left behind or forgotten. We believe that every child should benefit from learning at an early age and that no child should be denied these benefits because of cost- -.
Meanwhile, a Liberal promise to boost the wind generating industry, would help a Haida Gwaii project, according to Aboriginal candidate Miles Richardson. The former Haida Nation president, is running for the Liberals in Northwest, British Columbia. He explained that a wind power initiative proposed by Nai Kun Wind Development Inc. off the Queen Charlotte Islands, is one that will benefit from the Liberal initiative. The 700 mw project, proposed for completion by 2008, would generate enough clean energy to supply 240,000 homes. Approximately 750 full-time jobs would be created in Prince Rupert during the construction phase alone.
The Return of Salmon Thanks to the Okanagan Nation Alliance. For the first time in more than half a century, the Okanagan Nation reintroduced sockeye salmon into Skaha Lake. Approximately 350,000 sockeye fry were raised from eggs collected from the Okanagan River near Oliver last fall and were released this week in the Penticton Channel portion of the Okanagan River. The fry will rear in Skaha Lake for one year before beginning their migration down through the Okanagan and Columbia Rivers to enter the Pacific Ocean. This is the pilot year of a planned 12-year initiative to reintroduce sockeye back into their historic habitat. Along with the reintroduction, a monitoring and evaluation program will be undertaken to investigate the sockeye and kokanee interactions in Skaha Lake. Okanagan Sockeye are one of only two remaining viable sockeye stocks in the entire Columbia Basin and they are the only salmon that still return to the Okanagan River in Canada in significant numbers, but there were once several species of salmon that made their annual migration to the waters of the Okanagan ecosystem. The construction of a dam at the outlet of Okanagan Lake in 1914 was the first in a series of developments that blocked the natural migration route of salmon. The operation of McIntyre Dam, just downstream from Vaseux Lake, has been the upstream migration limit for salmon stocks for at least fifty years. - -It is our responsibility continue to protect our Okanagan Title and Rights, which include the management of all our resources, and to ensure the accountability of the federal and provincial governments,- - said Chief Stewart Phillip, Penticton Indian Band. - -We initiated this project because we want our salmon back.- - To commemorate this landmark event, balancing indigenous knowledge and western science, the Okanagan Nation Alliance and the Enowkin Centre hosted a traditional ceremony and celebration feast in conjunction with the fish release.
June 2, 2004 - We need a full public inquiry and judicial review into the administration of justice as it affects First Nations and Aboriginal people. That call came from Native Womens Association of Canada, President Kukdookaa Terri Brown and AFN National Chief Phil Fontaine, following the sentencing of former British Columbia Judge David Ramsay. He was sentenced to seven years in prison for abusing and raping young Native girls in Prince George. - -This case is a clear example of a race-based crime,- - stated Terri Brown, who was present at the sentencing. - -We are still not getting the right message from the justice system. A harsher sentence would have been a step to ensure a safer world for Aboriginal women. Instead, what Mr. Ramsay received for raping these young children and women was a comparative slap on the wrist.- - National Chief Phil Fontaine said, - -Our thoughts and prayers and full support are with the victims and their families. We salute these women for their conviction and courage in coming forward and standing up for justice against a system that had failed them in the past- -. Fontaine added, - -This case is a shocking example of why we need a full inquiry into how Canadas justice system deals with cases of sexual assault against Aboriginal women. We must address the problems inherent in this sentencing, as well as the systemic problems that allow crimes perpetrated against Aboriginal women and all Aboriginal people to be treated as lesser crimes- -.
Sex crimes against young Native girls, one of them 12 years of age, resulted in a former BC judge, receiving a seven year prison sentence. Several hundred people showed up for the sentencing, many hissed and jeered David Ramsay on his way in and out of the Prince George court during a break. Among those who attended was Terri Brown, president of the Native Womens Association of Canada. She said its not over yet, because she wants to see an inquiry into the violence against Aboriginal women in Canada. In his pre-sentence comments, 61 year old Ramsay apologized, and called his actions against the girls disgraceful. The prosecutor wanted a five year sentence, the defence lawyer called for four years. Ramsay pleaded guilty to three charges of buying sex from minors, one charge of sexual assault causing bodily harm, and one charge of breach of trust relating to his duties as a judge. His sex crimes against the young prostitutes began a year after he became a judge in 1992. The police investigation began in 1999. In a twist that eventually helped bring Ramsay to justice, a 16 year old appearing in court as a witness for another case, recognized the judge as the man who beat her, and then raped her.
June 1, 2004 - A BC Supreme Court judge rejected an application for an injunction by the Lax Kw’alaams Indian Band to protect CMTs from being harvested as part of a cutting license granted West Fraser Mills Ltd. Lax Kw’alaams Chief Garry Reece launched a lawsuit to protect more than 800 Culturally Modified Trees, as well as Aboriginal Title and Aboriginal Rights. While they have to waiting for the court case appeal to be heard, the First Nation wanted an injunction. But Madam Justice Saunders said the balance of convenience does not favour an injunction - that the impact on the local Terrace, BC economy, is more important than the First Nation cultural and rights concerns. - -I do not consider the degree of harm from the proposed harvest to be as great as the Band contends. That the Band was unaware of these CMTs until West Fraser provided the Assessment demonstrates that these CMTs have not occupied a central role in recent aboriginal community life, and the relatively low placement in the hierarchy of CMTs of bark strip trees has a reducing effect upon the degree of harm that will be occasioned by their harvest. Lastly, I note that the District Manager has recommended appropriate cataloguing of information to provide historical information to the Band. On the other hand, the harm from the order sought would be substantial. West Fraser has only recently re-opened its mill in Terrace. It is well known that the circumstances of the forest industry in Terrace are reduced and that the forest industry is a significant component of the economic health of that region. There is value to West Fraser in the logging and mill operations and to the community at large from the employment and generation of income occasioned thereby. It is said that the CMTs permitted to be cut on 36-6 and 35-1 are so numerous and widespread that it would be impracticable to harvest around them. As a result, the order sought would interfere with West Fraser’s plan for wood supply to the mill and be an interruption of its ongoing business. An injunction here would create uncertainty, not only for West Fraser but also for the logging contractor who has been engaged to perform this work, the employees hired for the work, and their families.- -
With 75 per cent of Aboriginal students in Canada failing to graduate from high school - there is a pressing urgency to create an education system that will meet their needs. A recently released research report profiles successful Aboriginal schools, and confirms, - - . . .that school practices can reduce unacceptable levels of failure . . .- - Sharing Our Success describes a range of promising approaches based on case studies of ten schools in Aboriginal settings in BC, Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan and the Yukon. The report examines a broad range of issues affecting the success of Aboriginal students and highlights strategies used by these schools to produce results. The study identifies the dominant success factors across the set of schools, underlines systemic issues to be addressed, and presents 18 recommendations for policy makers and schools. - -The schools described in these case studies work hard to win the trust and support of their parents and communities. Communications between school and home are good, and in some cases, exceptional. Teachers, administrators, and support staff are in regular contact by telephone, progress reports, and home visits. The fact that these contacts are frequently initiated to relay compliments about a student’s behaviour or accomplishments is a notable aspect. An advantage in smaller communities is the numerous informal opportunities for building relationships that occur through chance encounters between parents and teachers. Many of the schools have a stated -open door- policy, and all work hard to welcome parents and ensure that they feel comfortable in the school. School staff are aware of the residual effects of residential schools within their communities. Recognizing that visiting schools makes some parents and community members feel apprehensive, they work hard to ameliorate this by offering a variety of non-threatening opportunities for school visits. These include sports events, concerts, plays, and a variety of celebrations. Events where food is shared with staff, students and families seem to hold a special place of importance, particularly when the event relates to a cultural tradition, such as Elijah Smith’s bison hunt and feast.In terms of celebrations, the policy of the Peguis Band of including the parents of their high school graduates in Peguis Central School’s major graduation trips is both a tribute to the value of effective home-school partnerships and recognition of the important role parents have in their children’s education. Most schools had open door policies, extending a welcome to families and community members, and the majority used celebrations such as feasts and awards to provide stimulus for the learning context. Trust between community members and school staff is enhanced by a variety of communication strategies and welcoming activities. These include frequent personal contact through phone calls, home visits by teachers and First Nations support workers, newsletters, and community announcements. Welcoming activities such as feasts and dinners /Elijah Smith, Merritt, Princess Alexandra/ and special events such as carnivals, fun nights, drama and musical presentations, and sports events /Atikameg, Alert Bay, Merritt/ draw parents and community members into the schools. High trust levels and quality relationships were evident — relationships that supported with dignity the past, celebrated with joy the present and built with hope a bright future. Visitors from outside the school community frequently recognized and commented on the -spirit- residing in these special schools.
Alexis Nakota Sioux Nation signed a major economic development agreement - a cooperative resource use and protection agreement, with Millar Western Forest Products Ltd. in Alberta. Four years in the making, the Forestry and Economic Development Agreement /FEDA/ formalizes and expands upon past undertakings by Millar Western and the Alexis Nation to work together in the responsible development of forest resources in areas where the parties have usage rights and traditional ties. It is a comprehensive agreement on cooperative resource use and protection that sets a progressive standard for industry and First Nation relations in the province. Among the key features of the Alexis/Millar Western FEDA are a commitment to develop forest resource management, use and protection processes, including establishment of an Environmental Co-Stewardship Committee, and provision for the advancement of training and employment opportunities for Alexis members in Millar Western forestry operations, including contracts provided by the company to community contractors for harvesting and reforestation work. The signing took place May 26th at a ceremony attended by elders, councillors and residents of the Alexis Nakota Sioux Nation and other First Nations, representatives of Millar Western, and politicians. The signing ceremony was conducted during a gathering of First Nations hosted in Edmonton by the Alexis Nation, and featured traditional songs and dances in addition to remarks by the attending dignitaries. The Alexis Nakota Sioux Nation membership includes 1400 people of Nakota-Sioux heritage, most living in communities near Glenevis and Whitecourt, Alberta. The Alexis Nation has ties to Traditional Territory within Treaty Nos. 6 and 8.
Kwaguilth artist Richard Hunt will be among the people receiving special honours during the University of Victoria’s spring convocation ceremonies this week. The Fine arts, human and social development faculty will confer on Hunt an Honourary Doctor of Fine Arts Degree. Richard Hunt was born in Alert Bay but has spent most of his life in Victoria. He apprenticed with his late father, Henry Hunt, and was the chief carver in the Royal BC Museum’s Thunderbird Park until the mid-’80s when he began his career as an internationally admired artist. He has produced an amazing array of work that includes Kwaguilth masks, totems, drums, rattles, prints, jewelry and art on clothing. His design, -The Kulus,- was used for the bronze medal at the 1994 Commonwealth Games in Victoria. He is the grandson of renowned carver Mungo Martin.
Honourary Degree for the first aboriginal woman in Canada who lead a territorial government . . . The former premier of the Northwest Territories, Nellie Cournoyea is among six prominent people to receive honourary degrees from the University of Alberta. Nellie Cournoyea of Tuktoyaktuk, Northwest Territories /NWT, has led an extraordinary career in public service and in leadership in the North. She began as a land claim fieldworker and as a founding member of the Committee of Original People’s Entitlement, pursuing a comprehensive land claim settlement between the federal government and the Inuvialuit of the western Arctic. In 1979 she was elected as a MLA /Nunakput of the NWT, serving as minister for seven different portfolios. She became the first aboriginal woman in Canada to lead a provincial or territorial government when elected premier of the Northwest Territories between 1991 and 1995. Cournoyea is currently chair and CEO of the Inuvialuit Regional Corporation and founding chair of the Aboriginal Pipeline Working Group. This latter organization successfully negotiated a complex agreement that provides the foundation for meaningful aboriginal equity participation in the proposed Mackenzie Valley Pipeline. Cournoyea accepts an Honourary Doctor of Laws Degree on June 8, 2004.
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Turtle Island Native Network - June 2004 News Briefs
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Turtle Island Native Network - June 2004 News Briefs
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