The Ipperwash Inquiry and the 1995 Death of Dudley George

[Lessons Learned or Not?]

"Premier Mike Harris and his government were responsible for the shooting death of Dudley George."

The following includes excerpts from the final submission by the Chiefs of Ontario to the Ipperwash Inquiry
http://www.attorneygeneral.jus.gov.on.c ... /ipperwash
August 2006

INTRODUCTION

"Government policies have consequences. When a government adopts policies hostile to the rights of a group of citizens, those policies will have consequences. When a government pits one group of people against another for political advantage, those politics will have consequences.

Dudley George was a victim of such government policies and politics.

The shooting death of Dudley George on the evening of September 6, 1995 was the result of a multitude of individual events and acts. Those events and acts were the inevitable risk created by a government, led by Premier Mike Harris, that was anti-native and was willing to exploit anti-native sentiments among members of the public to derive political benefit.
Anti-native government policies and politics are wrong.

They are wrong not only because they can lead to tragic events such as the death of Dudley George, but because they are inherently antithetical to the Canadian constitution and Canadian values. Preventing such tragedies in the future requires a rethinking of the way in which governments’ relate to First Nations people. Adjustments to the institutional framework of government will be futile if the underlying mindset that pervaded the Harris Government continues to hold sway.

Instead, a relationship with First Nations people which fully respects their inherent rights and
which creates effective and timely processes to address their legitimate claims is required. Such a relationship cannot be based on the mere legalities of aboriginal rights, but must instead flow from an understanding and respect that recognizes the essential, foundational role of First Nations in Ontario and Canada.

OVERVIEW OF SUBMISSIONS
Over the course of the Inquiry into the death of Dudley George, evidence was heard from
hundreds of witnesses, and thousands of related documents were examined. Reviewing this
evidence to determine the truth of what happened on September 6, 1995 would be a daunting task, even in the best of circumstances. Here, where the Inquiry was delayed 10 years, the task is even more difficult.

Despite these difficulties, four realities have emerged over the course of this Inquiry. These
realities, which follow logically from each other, lead to the ultimate conclusion that Premier
Mike Harris and his government were responsible for the shooting death of Dudley George:

1) Mike Harris and his Conservative Party were elected on a platform hostile to First Nations people and their rights. Instead of embracing the special history and culture of Ontario’s First Nations, the Harris Government sought to limit their place in Ontario society to the bare legal minimum, supporting the position of non-native citizens in any conflict between the two groups and adopting a broad policy of treating First Nations and non-native people “the same”;

2) Once elected, the Harris Government set to work implementing its policies. The occupation of Ipperwash Provincial Park by a group of First Nations persons in the fall of September 1995 provided the new government with the opportunity to apply its policies, to appear tough and to be seen as “actioning” on First Nations issues. At meetings with civil servants, Premier Harris’ Executive Assistant, Deb Hutton, reiterated the Harris Government’s policy that “this government treats aboriginals and non-aboriginal people the same.” The situation at Ipperwash was viewed by the Harris Government as a “test” and the decision was made to be seen to “control” the situation;

3) In the face of resistance from experienced civil servants attending the meetings with Mr. Harris’ representative, an unprecedented meeting was convened in the Premier’s dining room with the relevant Ministers and Deputy Ministers.

Inspector Ron Fox, the OPP/ First Nations liaison who had attended the earlier meetings was also invited and in attendance. At that meeting, Premier Harris declared, “I want the fucking Indians out of the park.”; and

4) Following the meeting, Ron Fox informed Inspector John Carson, the OPP incident commander at Ipperwash Park, of the Premier’s views. Following this exchange of information, a decision was made to deploy the heavily armed Crowd Management and Tactical Rescue Units (“TRU”) and to have them march down to the Park in the dark of night to confront the occupiers, contrary to the OPP’s operational plan and policy. In the ensuing melee between the police and the occupiers, Dudley George was fatally shot by a TRU team member. These four sets of objective facts encompass the core reality of the events of September 4-6, 1995. In their testimony before the Inquiry, Deb Hutton, Mike Harris and other representatives of the former Conservative government attempted to reconstruct their actions at the time as being responsive to particular exigencies on the ground. Similarly, now-Deputy Commissioner John Carson and other senior OPP provided elaborate explanations for why they broke with the operational plan and OPP policy to order a dangerous night time deployment of heavily-armed personnel. Such ex post facto reconstructions should be rejected. The Harris Government had an explicit policy and approach to First Nations issues. Their reaction was entirely consistent with that policy and approach. The OPP heard and understood the Harris Government’s message and broke with past-practice in a manner that was consistent with that new message.

There is no reason to search for alternate explanations. Nor can any alternative explanations withstand scrutiny.

CONCLUSION

On the evening of September 6, 1995, John Carson, contrary to the OPP’s operational plan and general policy, and without any evident justification, deployed the heavily armed CMU and TRU in the dark to confront the First Nations protestors who were occupying an empty provincial park that was closed for the season. At the time that he made his decision, John Carson was aware that the Premier of the province was displeased with the performance of the OPP up to that time and that he wanted swift, affirmative action.

Carson’s receipt of that information provides the only reasonable explanation for his decision to take such dangerous action as deploying the CMU and TRU at night without any confirmed
threat of death or serious injury.

The reality is that the actions of the OPP on the evening of September 6, 1995 were entirely
consistent with the preferred option that had been expressed by Deb Hutton and the Premier over the course of the previous two days. Premier Harris stated in a loud voice “I want the fucking Indians out of the Park.” The act taken by the OPP was the logical, foreseeable and desired result of the proactive, actioning approach that the Harris Government had been pursuing.

Clearly, the death of Dudley George was a tragedy, but it was a risk that had been entirely foreseen by experienced civil servants and police officers over the course of the previous days. The Harris Government ignored these warnings and did so to further the anti-native policies that they had been elected on.

It is not possible to know with certainty what is in peoples’ minds, not even after protracted
inquiry and enormous effort. That is why the law presumes that people intend to cause those results which are the natural and probable consequences of their acts.

Government policies have consequences. Dudley George died as a result of the anti-native
policies of the Harris Government and the specific interventions of Mike Harris in the occupation of Ipperwash Park.

The prevention of such tragedies in the future requires a change in the way our governments deal with First Nations people. Changes to the legal structures of government are not in themselves sufficient . The IMC was established to provide a framework and process for dealing with frustrations of First Nations people who had suffered hundreds of years of injustices. But this was insufficient for dealing with an attitude and approach to First Nations issues that was as hostile to aboriginal persons as that of the Harris Government.

Without understanding and accepting the frustration felt by First Nations people after centuries of mistreatment, governments will be unable to deal effectively with their legitimate claims and grievances or to build relationships with First Nations to prevent such tragedies from occurring in the future.

The issue is not what can be done to better protect the police from political interference.

The issue is how to make both the government and the police more responsive and accountable in their dealings with First Nations. Many witnesses at the Inquiry sought to fill real or alleged gaps in their memory with idealized accounts of how government is supposed to work.

Although all the facts can never be objectively established, the Ipperwash Inquiry has given us a unique insight into how government processes actually work to the prejudice of aboriginal people.

The problem is nothing less than a corrosive and systematic refusal within the entire legal system to provide appropriate mechanisms for addressing the legitimate claims and grievances of First Nations people.

In idealized political theory, the law must be respected.

In the real world, respect must be earned – even by the law. For this purpose, the effect of the law is perceived by those against whom it is enforced as indivisible, with no distinctions between levels, branches or agencies of government.

It is a matter of political leadership to ensure that the law is used, and is seen to be used, as a fair arbiter of the rights and obligations of all. An emphasis on swift-legal procedures to deal with protests by those whose claims have been ignored for many lifetimes and deliberately hobbled by our government and legal system is neither fair nor just.

If it is perceived by an individual or community that the law is being used to break them, they may come to view the breaking of the law as a matter of indifference, or even as a justified necessity.

The failure of the Canadian legal system to provide effective and timely redress to the legitimate claims and grievances of First Nations created the explosive situation which existed at Ipperwash and which exists elsewhere in Canada today.

The short-sighted, divisive and abusive attitudes of Mike Harris and his government with respect to aboriginal people lit the fuse at Ipperwash."

[Where is the Report?]

Dudley George was killed eleven years ago! Where is the Ipperwash Inquiry Report?

News and Comment
by Tehaliwaskenhas
Bob Kennedy, Oneida
Copyright
Turtle Island Native Network
http://www.turtleisland.org

December 1, 2006

The final report from the Ipperwash Inquiry will not be ready until mid-February 2007!

Three months ago the hearings concluded receiving evidence and heard final submissions.

Since then, "the Commissioner has been reviewing the evidence and is also analyzing the research collected, and the perspectives".

According to the November 30th update on the inquiry web site, "The Commissioner's objective is to have the final report completed early in the New Year. Production and translation of the report into French as required in the Inquiry's Order in Council will follow. The Commissioner is committed to delivering the final report to the Attorney General by mid-February".

The Inquiry was established by the Government of Ontario more than three years ago.

The final report will focus on events surrounding the death of Dudley George, who was shot in 1995 during a protest to protect sacred land at Ipperwash Provincial Park. The report also will make recommendations to help avoid future violence in similar circumstances.

This week, the law firm representing former premier Mike Harris wrote a letter to the current provincial Aboriginal Affairs Minister, rebuking him publicly for comments he made in the legislature, "suggesting the death of Dudley George was caused by the approach to the occupation there by the government of Premier Harris".

A letter from the law firm accused David Ramsay of making false and improper statements and then included the threat, "On behalf of our client, consider yourself on notice that he will not tolerate your making, expressly or impliedly, false and defamatory allegations against him regarding the Ipperwash matter. If you make such statements outside the legislature legal proceedings will immediately be commenced against you personally".

This latest stirring up of a political hornets nest, came when the government was questioned about its handling of the Six Nations land rights dispute at Caledonia.

Ramsay said, "I would very proudly stand in my place and say that we are very proud of our approach, compared to a past approach that cost a life in Ontario, the first time an aboriginal person has lost their life in this province. That was not the way we were going to proceed with this - it's not the way we are proceeding with this. We have cooled this down, and we've brought this to a negotiating table. That's the way we're dealing with this and that's the way we're going to continue to deal with this".

As for the accusations against Mike Harris and the role his government played in the death of Dudley George, you need only read the summation from the inquiry, to know that Minister Ramsay is not alone in his suggestions. http://www.turtleisland.org/discussion/ ... =7358#7358

[Ipperwash Report Delayed]

April 2007

Turtle Island Native Network has learned of a further delay in the release of the report of the Ipperwash Inquiry into the police shooting death of Dudley George in 1995.

The final report was expected late last year, then February, but now we have learned it's not likely to see the light of day, until May.

Apparently in their planning process last year, they didn't include the need for a French translation.

This adds to the production time.

The web site for the Inquiry states, "The Commissioner's report is essentially written and is in the final stages of fine-tuning. The Order-in-Council that established the inquiry requires that the Commission be responsible for translating the report into French and printing it before delivery to the Attorney General".

The Inquiry began hearing evidence in July 2004 and the last witness testified last June. Final submissions by lawyers representing a multitude of interests, were made last August. And making public this important final report? A source in-the-know, suggests the earliest it could be is the last week in April.


Also of Interest . . .

Apr 5th, 2007

Ipperwash: 'I need the truth'

By Emma Wadland

Western News
(University of Western, London, Ontario)

Nearly 12 years have passed since OPP Sgt. Ken Deane shot and killed Dudley George at Ipperwash Provincial Park, but the story is still very much alive.
And there are many who want to ensure it is never forgotten.

Among them are the journalists and media experts who met at The University of Western Ontario March 30 to discuss the meaning of the Ipperwash crisis.

Only a few hours had passed since his brother's death when Sam George met Toronto Star reporter, Peter Edwards, on Sept. 7, 1995. He was the first reporter George had ever spoken to.

They sat side by side on Friday's panel, this time as friends.

"I'm not blaming anybody, but I need the truth." Those are the words Edwards remembers most vividly from his first encounter with George. He'd never heard a victim respond that way.

"I believed and I still believe my brother shouldn't have died that night," George said in a quiet voice. His relentless fight for the truth about his brother's shooting emanates from this belief.

The panel discussion was convened by Rita Deverell, the former news director of the Aboriginal People's Television Network and this year's CanWest Global Fellow at the Faculty of Information and Media Studies. Deverell's diversity journalism students, from the MA in Journalism program, acted as moderators.

John Miller, a Western grad and professor in the School of Journalism at Ryerson, observed the truth about Ipperwash comes from asking why Dudley George was killed - not how.

Edwards, who is the author of One Dead Indian: the Premier, the Police, and the Ipperwash Crisis, has spent years putting together the 'why' of George's death. So has fellow panelist Dan David.

As an instructor at the First Nations Technical Institute, David says Canada's emerging journalists have a lot to learn from First Nations peoples. A good start would be for them to re-evaluate what they think they know about history, he said.

History curricula are still inadequate, David said. As a Mohawk student attending Western, he boycotted history courses because they did not speak to his past. Silences took the place of where First Nations issues should have been, David says.

The implications of these silences result in media failures as seen in the coverage of Ipperwash, says Deverell. "It has literally a hundred years of history behind it," she said. "This is truly a case where journalism has fallen down."

Miller undertook a print media analysis of stories related to the crisis. He said the coverage is replete with stereotypes, and sometimes overt racism, about First Nations peoples.

Only three of 95 columnists who wrote about Ipperwash actually traveled there for first-hand exposure, he said. Miller's report is available online at the Ipperwash Inquiry's official website. http://www.ipperwashinquiry.ca/policy_p ... index.html

Donna Smith, a reporter for APTN, came all the way from Winnipeg to talk about what she learned while covering Ipperwash. The real stories, she said, emerged over coffee with the people affected by George's shooting. After she gained their trust, "they did start to speak to me," Smith remembered.

Taking time to listen is the essence of being an effective reporter, Edwards agreed. This is the message he's pocketed from Ipperwash, and what he hopes journalism students will also take to heart.

Fittingly, the panel discussion was ultimately intended for the journalism students, Deverell said. "I want Western to be turning out journalists who can see stories that everybody else can't see."

When the Ipperwash Inquiry report is released next month, it will mark the beginning of a healing period for his family and community, George said. But he feels the core of that healing can only come from reconciling the past.

And the land plays a lead role in that past, George said.

Ipperwash Provincial Park contains a sacred burial ground that was usurped by the Canadian government in 1942.

George's brother was protesting for his people's right to that land when he was killed. The land claim at Ipperwash has yet to be resolved.

"Every piece of land has a story to be told," George said. His brother's legacy is part of that story.

[Ipperwash Inquiry Report]

Ipperwash Inquiry Final Report . . .
http://www.ipperwashinquiry.ca/report
2007

"In my view, the most important urgent priority is for the federal government to return the former army camp to the Kettle and Stony Point First Nation immediately with an apology and appropriate compensation." Commissioner Sidney Linden


"I think the most important recommendation in this report is that we all try to work together." Sam George


"We apologize for the events that led to the loss of life and we deeply regret the death of Dudley George." Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty and Aboriginal Affairs Minister David Ramsay.


"It's a good report. The findings are clear. The recommendations are clear." AFN National Chief Phil Fontaine


"This is an excellent report and a great start to improving the relationship between First Nation people, governments, and all Ontarians, but what we need now is action by all parties to implement the recommendations the provincial and federal governments and First Nation leaders." Nishnawbe Aski Nation Grand Chief Stan Beardy


"I join the George Family and other concerned parties in welcoming the
constructive Inquiry findings and recommendations. . ." Grand Rapids First Nation Chief Ovide Mercredi


"The life of Dudley George will live on and we hope the implementation of this inquiry report's recommendations will at last bring about the justice he sought for his community and for all Aboriginal Peoples." Metis Nation of Ontario President Tony Belcourt

"While the family of Mr. George will never be fully at peace with what has happened, I hope that we in the larger Canadian family can learn from the mistakes made nearly twelve years ago." Gary Merasty, Member of Parliament for Desnethe-Missinippi-Churchill River.

"It stands as a landmark not only for aboriginal rights in Ontario and across Canada, but also as a significant contribution to justice for all Canadians." Elementary Teachers of Toronto

"I am pleased that 12 year's worth of false and politically motivated accusations were rejected by Mr. Justice Linden in his report." Former Ontario Premier Mike Harris.

"The death of Dudley George is a tragedy, the report will contribute to the healing process." O.P.P. Commissioner Julian Fantino


News and Comment
by Tehaliwaskenhas
Bob Kennedy, Oneida
Copyright
Turtle Island Native Network
http://www.turtleisland.org

May 31, 2007

"I hope it is as good for you as it is for us," Sam George, Dudley George's brother commented on the importance of the Ipperwash Inquiry Report.

"I like the report - overall I think the report is a good report. . . I think the most important recommendation in this report is that we all try to work together," he told reporters in Forest, Ontario.

Sam George also had something to say to former Ontario Premier Mike Harris, "Apologize to my brothers and sisters".

Commissioner Linden found that on September 6th, 1995 Mike Harris DID say the words, I want the fucking Indians out of the park.

In his comments to reporters today, Julian Falconer of Aboriginal Legal Services called it, "a damning indictment".

NO POLITICAL INTERFERENCE - Commissioner Linden found that Harris did not interfere with the O.P.P.'s operation however, " I have found that both the former Premier and Minister of Natural Resources made racists comments . . . although both denied making these offensive comments".

A lawyer for Mike Harris said there will be no apology from the former premier.

However, the current Ontario government did issue an apology through its Aboriginal Affairs Minister David Ramsay. "Nothing can undo the pain of the family of Dudley George and the communities of Kettle and Stoney Point First Nations. Nothing can give this family back their son, their brother, their uncle, or their friend. . . We apologize for the events that led to the loss of life and we deeply regret the death of Dudley George."

Premier Dalton McGuinty repeated the apology in the Ontario Legislature. Earlier in the day he made the apology personally in conversation with Sam George.

As Commissioner Sidney Linden released the Report of the Ipperwash Inquiry he said, "Ipperwash is important because it helps us to understand the roots and dynamics of an Aboriginal occupation. The Aboriginal occupation at Caledonia proves that Ipperwash was not an isolated event. Understanding Ipperwash can help us to understand how to prevent Aboriginal occupations and protests in the first place, or how to reduce the risk of violence, if they do occur."

Ontario Provincial Police racism, cultural insensitivity, and the use of unreliable information - these were some of the factors that led to the death of Dudley George at Ipperwash in 1995.

The Final Report of the Ipperwash Inquiry was made public today in Forest, Ontario.
http://www.ipperwashinquiry.ca/report

Message to Canada - return the land, provide compensation and apologize to the Stoney Point people.

A key recommendation - Establish a Treaty Commission in Ontario. "The efficiency, effectiveness, and fairness of the land claims process in Ontario could be considerably improved by establishing a Treaty Commission of Ontario. The Treaty Commission of Ontario is an important provincial counterpoint to potential reforms at the federal level establishing an independent federal land claims tribunal. Together these initiatives would significantly advance the peaceful, effective and fair resolution of land claims in Ontario."

Commissioner Linden had another message for Ontario, "The complexity and importance of Aboriginal issues have outgrown the institutional arrangements dedicated to them within the provincial government".

A key recommendation - establish a stand alone Ministry for Aboriginal Affairs - "With a clear mandate and authority, with its own minister and a seat at the cabinet table, and deputy minister, and its own budget. Creating this ministry would go a long way toward ensuring that Aboriginal issues receive the priority and focus they deserve, and it would also herald a commitment by the province to a new, constructive relationship with Aboriginal people."


Here is the Ipperwash Inquiry Commissioner's Statement as he released his final report.
http://www.turtleisland.org/resources/iprpt1.pdf (this is a .pdf file)

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Read the reaction to the findings and recommendations
http://www.turtleisland.org/discussion/ ... =8308#8308

[Ipperwash Final Report]

Learn about the Kettle and Stony Point First Nations
Dudley George's Family and Community
http://www.kettlepoint.org
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Ipperwash Inquiry Final Report
http://www.ipperwashinquiry.ca/report


REACTION TO THE FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Jun 05, 2007

Teachers laud Ipperwash Report, advance legacy of Dudley George

"Teachers in Toronto are extremely pleased with the Report of the Ipperwash Inquiry," says Martin Long, President of the Elementary Teachers of Toronto.

"It stands as a landmark not only for aboriginal rights in Ontario and across Canada, but also as a significant contribution to justice for all Canadians."

ETT represents over 11,000 elementary teachers in the Toronto District School Board.

The union has long supported the George family's search for answers to the shooting death of Dudley George by an OPP officer at Ipperwash Provincial Park in 1995.

"When you realize that Dudley was the only native killed in Canada in a land claim during the 20th century, huge questions arise, especially considering the fact that all the natives occupying the park were unarmed," adds Long.

Sam George led the family's call for a public inquiry. The provincial government stubbornly refused to open an inquiry even after the trial of OPP officer Kenneth Deane found him guilty of the shooting and raised questions about the actions of the police and government. In frustration, Sam launched a potentially costly private lawsuit against the OPP, the Government and the Premier, Mike Harris.

ETT responded to the family's need for financial help. In 2001 it held a standing-room-only fundraising concert at Convocation Hall to support the Ipperwash Legal Fund. The following year, supporters filled Massey Hall to hear musical greats like Buffy St. Marie and Molly Johnson and to raise more money in support of the lawsuit.

Commenting on these events Sam George is noted: "The teachers came along at a very difficult time for us. The concerts raised much-needed funds for our legal action. More than that, they really raised up our spirits at the same time."
With the election of the Liberal Government in 2003 and the out-of-court settlement of the George family's lawsuit, the remaining funds raised by ETT were transferred to the Dudley George Memorial Education Fund, whose mandate was to further educational opportunities for aboriginal youth.

The fund has supported projects from Ipperwash to Toronto to Trout Lake in northern Ontario. The Ipperwash program, designed to help ease the transition into high school for aboriginal youth, has been adopted by communities as far away as New Zealand.

"The fund is doing the kind of work that would have made Dudley smile," says Sam George. Long adds, "We hope Dudley's name and spirit will continue to inspire young people from all backgrounds for a long time to come."

For further information: Dudley George Memorial Education Fund
Dennis Fox, Chair
613-476-8120
dennisfox@sympatico.ca
Elementary Teachers of Toronto
Martin Long, President
416-393-9930
mlong@ett.on.ca/

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31 May 2007

Justice for Dudley George long overdue: Amnesty International urges action on the report of the Ipperwash Inquiry

Amnesty International today welcomed the release of the report of the Ipperwash Inquiry and urged federal and provincial officials to work with Indigenous peoples to ensure timely implementation of its recommendations.

"The issues dealt with by this Inquiry land rights and the policing of Indigenous protests are of pressing concern across the country and around the world," said Alex Neve, Secretary General of Amnesty International Canada. "That's why it is vital that this report not be allowed gather dust on a shelf like so many previous inquiries and commissions into the situation of Indigenous peoples in Canada."

Amnesty International is calling on both levels of government to collaborate with Indigenous peoples' organizations to establish timetables and resources for implementation of the report's recommendations.

In 1942, the federal government appropriated the lands of the Stoney Point reserve in order to establish a military camp. A promise to return the land after the end of World War II was never honoured.

In 1993, a group of Stoney Point people re-occupies the camp. Then two years later protestors occupied Ipperwash Provincial Park which they considered to be part of a larger traditional territory where their treaty and Aboriginal rights had not been honoured.

On September 6, 1995, Dudley George was killed by a police sniper during a massive Ontario Provincial Police response to the occupation. The officer who fired the fatal shot was later convicted of criminal negligence causing death for knowingly shooting an unarmed man.

Amnesty International was one of many voices, including the George family itself, that long called for a public inquiry into the circumstances leading to the shooting. Critical concerns raised during the inquiry included:


The continued failure of federal and provincial officials to resolve the long-standing land dispute at the heart of the 1995 protest.

The unwarranted assumption by public officials that the unarmed and largely peaceful occupation of the park necessitated a law enforcement response rather than a political solution.

The numbers and tactics of police deployed in response to the protest, including the use of snipers."


The Inquiry report concludes that "the single biggest source of frustration, distrust, and ill-feeling among Aboriginal people in Ontario is our failure to deal in a just and expeditious way with breaches of treaty and other legal obligations to First Nations." The report goes on to state that "if the governments of Ontario and Canada want to avoid future confrontations they will have to deal with land and treaty claims effectively and fairly."

The Inquiry report is highly critical of successive federal governments for their "inexcusable delay and long neglect" in addressing the land rights of the people of Stoney Point.

The report also found that cultural insensitivity and racism within police and government had contributed to the failure to ensure a peaceful resolution of the occupation of Ipperwash Park. The report criticizes the OPP for its failure to respond appropriately when racist behaviour by officers during and after the occupation came to light.

The report concludes that then Premier Mike Harris' "desire to seek a quick resolution" to the occupation "closed off" options to respond in ways that would have been more likely to have led to a peaceful resolution. The report also criticizes police on the scene for making decisions based on "information that was both unverified and inaccurate."

The Inquiry's recommendations include:

Immediate return of the former military camp "with an apology and appropriate compensation" and the establishment of a inclusive and transparent process for dealing with the outstanding rights issues around Ipperwash Park in a manner that promotes reconciliation.

Creation of an independent Ontario treaty commission to resolve such disputes in the future.

Creation of a robust provincial ministry of Aboriginal affairs to demonstrate commitment to "a new, constructive relationship with Aboriginal people" and ensure that "Aboriginal issues receive the priority and focus they deserve."

Collaboration with Indigenous peoples to establish laws and regulations to formalize the Crown's duty, as previously recognized by Canadian courts, to consult with and accommodate the interests of Indigenous peoples before taking affecting their lives and rights.

Comprehensive plans for public education about Indigenous rights including land claims and treaty rights.


The report strongly emphasized that official response to Indigenous protests and land occupations must minimize the potential for violence while at the same time facilitating the protection of constitutionally entrenched Aboriginal rights.

The report called for:

Establishment of a policy governing provincial response to land occupations confirming "that peacekeeping is the goal of both police and government in this province, that treaty and Aboriginal rights will be respected, that negotiations will be attempted at every reasonable opportunity, and that the police will use force only as a last resort."

Participation by Indigenous peoples in independent monitoring and evaluation of reforms put in place by the Ontario Provincial Police after the killing of Dudley George.


The report also called on the Ontario Provincial Police to publicly apologize to Cecil Bernard George who was badly beaten by police on the night that Dudley George was killed.

The overall direction of the report has been received positively by the George family and Indigenous peoples' organization which have expressed clear expectation that there be meaningful and prompt consultation and allocation of resources for implementation.

Many of the key recommendations of the Inquiry can only be fully implemented with the cooperation of the federal government which has constitutional responsibility for the rights and welfare of Indigenous peoples. The federal government's repeated refusal to carry out its own investigation into the circumstances surrounding the killing of Dudley George, and its later failure to participate in the provincial inquiry, has been criticized by United Nations human rights experts.

The Commissioner has called on the province to endeavour to obtain the full cooperation of the federal government in implementation of the report's recommendations.

Amnesty International is calling on the federal government to stop ignoring its responsibilities and to contribute to the timely implementation of the inquiry's recommendations.

The Ipperwash Inquiry is the latest in a series of high profile public commissions that have called on Canadian officials to put respect for Indigenous peoples' land rights at the heart of a new relationship with First Nations, M‚tis and Inuit peoples.

"It took eight years and a change of provincial government before this Inquiry was finally called," said Aleve Neve. "Justice for Dudley George and the people of Stoney point is long overdue. It's incumbent upon federal and provincial officials to ensure that no time is wasted in moving ahead with the constructive solutions proposed by the Inquiry."
http://www.amnesty.ca/themes/indigenous ... erview.php

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NAN Grand Chief supports recommendations of Ipperwash Report to consult and accommodate

THUNDER BAY, ON, June 1, 2007

Nishnawbe Aski Nation (NAN) Grand Chief Stan Beardy welcomes the recommendations made by Ipperwash Inquiry Commissioner Sidney Linden as outlined in the four volume report released yesterday morning in Forest, Ontario and looks forward to working with Ontario and Canada on a nation-to-nation basis to implement recommendations for governments to promote and respect understanding of the duty to consult and accommodate.

"This is an excellent report and a great start to improving the relationship between First Nation people, governments, and all Ontarians, but what we need now is action by all parties to implement the recommendations - the provincial and federal governments and First Nation leaders," said NAN Grand Chief Stan Beardy who addressed the family of Dudley George, general public, and media during a news conference following the report's release.

"Until the issue of land ownership and resource development is settled fairly
and justly by all parties, similar events like those that took place in
Ipperwash and today in Treaty 9 community Kitchenuhmaykoosib Inninuwug will continue."

The report, which offers 90 recommendations for improved relations between Aboriginal people, governments and police services, follows a public inquiry into actions and issues involved in the September 1995 death of Dudley George - an Aazhoodena (Kettle and Stony Point) First Nation man shot and
killed by an Ontario Provincial Police officer during a peaceful protest at
Ipperwash Provincial Park.

The report specifically references the unique treaty relationship between First Nation people and the Crown, citing the need to respect and promote the duty to consult and accommodate and recommends both provincial and federal
governments to work together with Aboriginal leadership to settle land claims,
develop a Treaty Commission, and Aboriginal Ministry.

"The only way these recommendations will work is if the unique status of the nation-to-nation relationship between NAN First Nations and the Crown,
identified in the Canadian Constitution, is implemented," said Beardy, adding
that with public education - one of the Justice Linden's recommendations - not only Ontarians, but industry will better understand this relationship and be
open to the prospect of meaningful working relationships and partnerships with First Nations. "With development across NAN territory pending, it's essential we work together with governments to ensure my people begin to benefit from the treaty relationship agreed upon 100 years ago."

Other notable recommendations include improved policies and procedures in
terms of policing, including the need for communication and negotiation
strategies, and native awareness training, and resourcing of Aboriginal police
services.

Nishnawbe Aski Nation is a political organization representing 49 First Nation communities across James Bay Treaty 9 territory and the Ontario communities of Treaty 5.

Nishnawbe Aski Nation http://www.nan.on.ca/

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National Chief calls on all Canadians, Governments, and police to heed warnings and to take immediate steps to implement recommendations of Ipperwash Inquiry

OTTAWA, May 31, 2007

Assembly of First Nations National Chief Phil Fontaine calls on the Government of Canada, the Government of Ontario, the Ontario Provincial Police, and our Governments, to take immediate steps to implement the Ipperwash Inquiry's recommendations.

"Today's report offers clear recommendations on the essential steps to move forward and to avoid such a terrible tragedy in the future. Among the most urgent needs are education of the Canadian public, governments, and police forces about the history and rights of First Nations people, and fundamental structural reform to finally and fairly address First Nation rights and interests", said National Chief Phil Fontaine.

In calling for a Treaty Office in Ontario, Commissioner Sidney Linden, in his final report, also links this to the need for federal reform to establish an independent federal claims tribunal. In the words of the Commissioner,
"together these reforms would significantly advance the peaceful, effective
and fair resolution of land claims"

Indeed, the Inquiry report directly reflects the position that the AFN has been taking to the federal government for years. The Commission confirms that successive federal governments must bear the primary responsibility and
that inexcusable delay and long neglect are at the heart of the Ipperwash
story. Furthermore, Commissioner Linden concludes that "the single biggest
source of frustration, distrust and ill feeling among Aboriginal people... is
our failure to deal in a just and expeditious way with breaches of Treaty and
other legal obligations to First Nations"

"This has been the consistent message given by First Nation leaders
across the country, and this is the message that has not yet been acted upon,"
stressed National Chief Fontaine.

"We must heed the important warnings of this report. Clearly, the Inquiry has found that nothing is to be gained by applying force to situations where
people legitimately feel their rights are at issue", said National Chief Fontaine. "We must implement the alternatives - education, new government structures and respectful negotiations - the peaceful, constructive strategies that include meaningful consultation and engagement of our people in order to avert these situations in future", continued the National Chief.

"I would like to commend the Inquiry staff for their diligence and hard work in conducting the inquiry into the events surrounded the tragic death of Dudley George in 1995 and for their thoughtful recommendations" said the National Chief. "I would also like to thank the George family for their persistence in repeatedly calling for a judicial inquiry into Dudley's death. This took much strength and courage. For us and for the Federal Government, we are compelled to ensure a positive legacy for Dudley George by making a firm
commitment to act and to implement these important recommendations.

Commission Linden stated that "Ipperwash is important because it helps us
understand the roots and dynamics of an Aboriginal occupation. The Aboriginal occupation at Caledonia proves that Ipperwash was not an isolated event. Understanding Ipperwash can help us to understand how to prevent Aboriginal occupations and protests in the first place, or how to reduce the risk of violence, if they do occur.

"The AFN has been mandated to organize a National Day of Action for June 29, 2007 - an exercise in reaching out and bringing greater attention to the circumstances of First Nations peoples throughout Canada," noted the National Chief. "The report released today gives us yet another powerful tool
to take to Canadians - to help forge a better understanding of the challenges
we face and the solutions that, together, we must achieve."

The Assembly of First Nations is the national organization representing First Nations citizens in Canada.
www.afn.ca

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Chief Ovide Mercredi comments on Ipperwash Inquiry Report

"Canada will continue to neglect this agenda for essential change at the peril of its honour, self-respect, decency, and social peace."

WINNIPEG, May 31, 2007

The shooting of Dudley George was the inevitable result of centuries of discrimination and dispossession rooted in racism.

Ipperwash revealed a deep schism in Canada's relationship with Aboriginal
peoples and is symbolic of a sad history of government policies that have
harmed their long-term interests.

So concludes Justice Sidney Linden's Ipperwash Inquiry into the
extrajudicial-execution of Dudley George by an Ontario Provincial Police
officer in 1995.

Judge Linden rightly blames the Federal Crown for the decades of inaction
leading to Dudley George's death. The Federal Crown did not even participate
in Judge Linden's Inquiry. The shameful federal inaction and dispossession
continues. It is having a huge and deadly cost in Aboriginal poverty,
morbidity and mortality in hundreds of communities right across this wealthy
land.

In 1996, the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples (RCAP, chaired by a
Supreme Court Justice) called for the redistribution of land in this country;
for the treaties to be urgently fulfilled; for a new Royal Proclamation; and
for positive and broad constitutional change.

Canada will continue to neglect this agenda for essential change at the
peril of its honour, self-respect, decency, and social peace. The frustrations
remain, and in some dark corners of this country may even be growing.

Such occupations will keep re-occurring as long as Aboriginal peoples
have no other effective way to enforce the solemn Treaty promises made to our peoples by the Crown - promises that concern land, resources, our inclusion in the vast wealth of this land, and survival.

I join the George Family and other concerned parties in welcoming the
constructive Inquiry findings and recommendations regarding policing,
appalling decision-making, the wrongful use of force against our people, and
the racist demeanour of then-Premier Harris and the police. These are
fundamentally important systemic concerns.

For further information: Chief Ovide Mercredi, (204) 795 1694

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Métis Nation Urges Immediate Adoption of Recommendations of Ipperwash Inquiry Report

OTTAWA, May 31, 2007

The Métis Nation of Ontario is calling upon governments and leaders of all political parties to embrace the recommendations of the Ipperwash Inquiry Report and ensure their immediate implementation. The report of the inquiry released today, addresses the actions and issues surrounding the death of Dudley George - an Aazhoodena (Kettle and Stony Point) First Nation man shot and killed by an Ontario Provincial Police officer during a peaceful protest over an outstanding land claim in Ipperwash Provincial Park September 1995.

MNO President, Tony Belcourt said, "In my opinion, the recommendations of
this report are sensible and provide the opportunity to turn the corner in
Aboriginal relations if they are implemented in particular the recommendation
to establish a Ministry of Aboriginal Relations."

Mr. Belcourt added, "We have been advocating for many years for a Minister who would have a clear mandate and authority to deal exclusively with
Aboriginal issues at the Cabinet table. We need the tools to work towards
reconciliation. We need the tools to ensure justice and fairness to Aboriginal
peoples and to make the changes to existing systemic discriminatory policies
and processes that impede us. We need the tools to say to our own people the
place to work out our issues is at the negotiations table. We need the tools
to develop reconciliation and understanding between Aboriginal peoples and
other citizens of Ontario and all of Canada."

In conclusion Mr. Belcourt said, "On behalf of the Métis Nation I wish to
thank the George family for ensuring that this inquiry took place and hope
that its conclusions will help to heal the pain and suffering they have endured for well over a decade. The life of Dudley George will live on and we hope the implementation of this inquiry report's recommendations will at last bring about the justice he sought for his community and for all Aboriginal
Peoples.

The Métis are a distinct Aboriginal people with a unique culture, language and heritage, and with an ancestral Homeland that centres around Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia, parts of the Northwest Territories, as well as the northwestern United States. The Métis played an instrumental role in the shaping of Canada, and work tirelessly to share their culture, music, traditions and knowledge of the environment with their fellow Canadians. Today the Métis live, work, raise their families and pay taxes in communities all across Canada.
www.metisnation.org

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OPP Welcomes Release of Ipperwash Inquiry Report

ORILLIA, ON, May 31, 2007

The Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) today commended Commissioner Linden for his impressive report.

The OPP participated throughout the Inquiry hearings and contributed
extensively to the Inquiry's research and policy development mandate. A number of OPP initiatives undertaken, particularly in the post-Ipperwash era to
promote and enhance the relationship between First Nations communities and the OPP were outlined in detail for the Inquiry.

"I am gratified that Commissioner Linden characterized the current OPP
practices and initiatives as 'impressive in their breadth and depth'," said
Fantino. Commissioner Linden further endorsed as a best practice the current
approach to Aboriginal occupations/protests as described in the OPP Framework for Police Preparedness for Aboriginal Critical Incidents.

"The OPP has long recognized and promoted the need for relationship
building as a means of enhancing police effectiveness," said Fantino. "Real
progress has been made respecting First Nations issues and policing, we are
intent on continuing to be proactive and to move forward."

An OPP implementation team will carefully examine the findings and
recommendations contained in the Ipperwash Inquiry Report with a view towards further implementation. "Many recommendations have been anticipated and implemented in advance," Fantino advised. "The death of Dudley George is a tragedy, the report will contribute to the healing process.

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Since the death of Dudley George, the Ontario Government says there have been changes made and more are being made.


Aboriginal Affairs Secretariat

Ontario Government Provides Preliminary Response To Ipperwash Inquiry Report

Government And Aboriginal Leaders Will Collaborate On Priorities For Action

FOREST, ON, May 31, 2007

The Ontario government welcomed the release of
Justice Sidney Linden's Ipperwash Inquiry Report today and committed to collaborating with Aboriginal partners, the policing community and the federal
government to review the report's findings and its recommendations.

In November 2003, Attorney General Michael Bryant appointed Justice Linden to lead an independent public inquiry into the events surrounding the
death of Dudley George in 1995. The government also asked Justice Linden to make recommendations to help avoid violence in similar circumstances.

"I commend Justice Linden and his team for their hard work and dedication in producing this report," said David Ramsay, Minister Responsible for Aboriginal Affairs. "We can now move forward, and work together on the path outlined in this report. In fact, I have designated an Ipperwash response team to focus solely on this important work."

The Ontario Secretariat for Aboriginal Affairs will co-ordinate the response to the report's recommendations for all matters except policing. The
Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services will address Justice Linden's recommendations that relate to policing.

"Justice Linden's report and its recommendations will help us build on the progress we've already made in improving policing services for First Nations communities," said Monte Kwinter, Minister of Community Safety and Correctional Services. "We thank Justice Linden for helping us map a route to healing and for giving us some valuable guidelines for positive change."

Ontario has worked since 2003 to make improvements in a number of areas mentioned in Justice Linden's report. These include policing, health, education and the relationship between the government and Aboriginal peoples.

"We established Ontario's New Approach to Aboriginal Affairs based on mutual respect and building a better future for Aboriginal youth," added Ramsay. "Justice Linden's recommendations show we are on the right track."

For more information
www.aboriginalaffairs.osaa.gov.on.ca www.mcscs.jus.gov.on.ca

Backgrounder

ONTARIO'S NEW APPROACH TO ABORIGINAL AFFAIRS

Since October 2003 the McGuinty government has been implementing change to deliver better health care, education, economic opportunities and justice for Aboriginal peoples by working together in Ontario's New Approach to Aboriginal Affairs.

In addition to launching the Ipperwash Inquiry in November 2003, Ontario has committed to a relationship of mutual respect with Aboriginal peoples that will lead to improved opportunities and a better future for Aboriginal children and youth.

Health

The McGuinty government invests $230 million annually on Aboriginal health programs and services including:

- HIV/AIDS prevention
- mental health and addictions
- emergency health services
- diabetes prevention and treatment
- long-term care
- physician services and
- hospital services in the James Bay and Sioux Lookout areas.


Ontario's Aboriginal Healing and Wellness Strategy, a network of over 250 community-based organizations, provides health, healing and anti-violence programs for Aboriginal people living in First Nation communities or in urban and rural areas.

Education

The McGuinty government is committed to strengthening Aboriginal voices and involvement in education, and to ensuring First Nations, Métis and Inuit
students have every opportunity for success.

Some of the actions taken by the government include:

- A new $10.5 million annual grant introduced this year for school boards to offer Native Language and Native Studies courses, and support programs that assist Aboriginal students

- Investing $12.7 million to improve achievement among Aboriginal students in provincially funded schools

- Integrating First Nations, Métis and Inuit peoples' histories, cultures and perspectives throughout the Ontario curriculum to increase knowledge and awareness among all students

- Investing $9 million to improve programs and services for 7,600 Aborignal students enrolled in Ontario's colleges and universities and
post-secondary learners in Aboriginal institutions

- Establishing an Advisory Committee on Aboriginal Post-secondary Education in December 2005 that includes representatives from 13 Aboriginal groups and advises the Minister of Training, Colleges
and Universities on priorities and issues related to access and student success of Aboriginal post-secondary learners
- Establishing the Aboriginal Education Office in 2006 to support the learning and achievement of Aboriginal students in Ontario's public education system

Land Claims

Successful land claim settlements provide Aboriginal communities with opportunities for economic and community development, remove barriers to investment and foster a positive business climate for Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal peoples alike.

Ontario is actively negotiating 13 land claims or land-related issues.

Additionally, 56 claims are under review. Since October 2003, claims have been settled with the Lake Nipigon Ojibway, Rainy River First Nation, Tyendinaga
(Turton Penn), Wahta Mohawks and Sand Point First Nation.

Justice

The McGuinty government is committed to providing equitable, coordinated, effective and responsive justice services to Aboriginal men, women, children
and youth.

Ontario has invested over $1.75 million in the last four years to support the development of victim services in Aboriginal communities.

There are currently Aboriginal court workers in 45 sites throughout the province. As well, Ontario funds nine Aboriginal community justice projects that deliver restorative and traditional justice processes to their members as an alternative to the mainstream justice system in all appropriate circumstances.

To help meet the needs of remote communities, the government expanded the weekend and statutory holidays courts so that detainees from fly-in
communities have access to bail courts, at least for their first appearance, without having to leave their communities.

The province is currently working with Aboriginal people to develop an Aboriginal Justice Strategy that will improve access to justice and address the overrepresentation of Aboriginal people in the criminal justice system as victims and offenders.

Economic Development

The McGuinty government has a number of initiatives that promote economic prosperity for Aboriginal people. In the resource development sector, for example, several programs consider the benefits to Aboriginal communities as part of the licensing or approval process (including the provision of
employment to Aboriginal community members, the inclusion of First Nations or First Nation-controlled businesses as partners in proposals).

To support Aboriginal economic development, OSAA's Aboriginal Community Capital Grants Program provides funding for the development of small business
centres or multi-use community facilities in Aboriginal communities.

The province has also implemented pre-apprenticeship/employment and training programs in the James Bay area (part of benefits associated with DeBeers mine at Attawapiskat)


Moving Forward Together

The McGuinty government is committed to Ontario's New Approach to Aboriginal Affairs and to building a stronger future to improve the well-being and prosperity of Aboriginal Communities.

While there is more work to do, the Ontario government is working in partnership with Aboriginal peoples to help build this future.

The Premier meets annually with First Nation leaders from across the province. This meeting sets the tone for regular meetings with First Nation organizations to work on a variety of matters of shared interest. There are also meetings that involve the province, the Chiefs of Ontario, and the federal government. The Northern Table addresses the unique challenges of
achieving prosperity for First Nations in the far north. It involves several Ontario ministries, under the leadership of OSAA, and First Nations of the
Nishnawbe-Aski Nation.

The Premier also meets annually with the President of the Métis Nation of Ontario. Regular meetings with provincial staff follow a similar format to those with First Nation organizations and provide support for capacity development, forums for discussions of items of common concern and an entry point for discussions between the organizations and ministries of the Province.

Other highlights of Ontario's New Approach include:

- The release of Draft Guidelines for Ministries on Consultation with Aboriginal Peoples Related to Aboriginal and Treaty Rights help ministries meet their consultation obligations.
- An ongoing relationship with the Ontario Native Women's Association, which represents Aboriginal women and their families in on and off-reserve communities and encourages involvement in
socio-economic, recreational, cultural and political matters that impact their daily lives.
- A strong collaboration with the Ontario Federation of Indian Friendship Centres, an umbrella organization for 27 Friendship Centres across the province, to provide services through many existing and new provincial programs, including Akwe:go for Aboriginal children and youth. Akwe:go helps provide supports including health resources, recreational programs and one-on-one activities, such as mentoring.
www.aboriginalaffairs.osaa.gov.on.ca

ABORIGINAL LAND CLAIMS

Most Aboriginal land claim negotiations involve the federal government, which has primary responsibility for the resolution of Aboriginal land claims.
Provinces may become involved in Aboriginal land claims because of provincial involvement in the historical events giving rise to the claim and because many claims involve the assertion of rights with respect to Crown lands, natural resources and private property.

Generally, there are three kinds of land claims in Ontario:

Treaties

- Usually the result of disagreements between the Crown and First Nations about the location and size of reserves that were set aside under a treaty.
- They can also arise as a result of events that took place some time after treaties were negotiated and reserves were surveyed, for example, claims arising as a result of flooding of reserve land for hydroelectric power or the taking of reserve land for
public purposes, i.e., the construction of highways and railways, without lawful authority or compensation.

Aboriginal title

- Based on allegations that lands traditionally used and occupied by Aboriginal people were never surrendered to the Crown by Aboriginal people. A First Nation may claim that a land surrender or treaty was flawed and that the original Aboriginal interest in the land remains.

Surrender for sale of reserve land
----------------------------------

- Arise when a First Nation seeks compensation for, or the return of land that it had surrendered to the Crown for sale so that the payment from the sale could be used for the benefit of the First Nation. Although such land surrenders generally occurred many years ago, the land often remains unsold and unpaid for.

Federal government's responsibility for land claims

In The Constitution Act, 1867 the federal government was assigned exclusive jurisdiction over "Indians and Lands reserved for the Indians," which includes the power to make treaties with Aboriginal peoples. The
provinces were assigned jurisdiction over private property, and the management of Crown lands and natural resources located within a province. In many land claims both federal and provincial jurisdictions are involved.

The courts have determined that the historic relationship between the federal government and Aboriginal peoples, as well as federal jurisdiction for law making in relation to Indians and Indian reserve lands, creates a special trust-like or "fiduciary" relationship with First Nations on the part of the federal government. To a large extent the federal government exercises its fiduciary responsibility for First Nations through the Indian Act.

Ontario's responsibility with respect to land claims

While the resolution of land claims is primarily a federal government responsibility, provincial governments often have a role because of their own
involvement in the historical events giving rise to the claim. In addition, many Aboriginal land claims are based on the assertion of rights with respect
to Crown lands, natural resources and private property, which lie within provincial jurisdiction or assert breaches of treaty or Aboriginal rights by
the Crown.

In Ontario the land base is covered by treaty agreements with First Nations. Therefore the issues in land claims in Ontario usually concern the
meaning of the original treaty agreements, the extent to which treaty commitments have been honoured, and how to provide redress in cases where treaty commitments were breached.

Ontario becomes involved in land claims to meet its legal obligations and because claims may affect lands owned by Ontario or lands over which Ontario has some authority. Most lands in Ontario that are affected by treaties are now public lands administered by the province.

Definition of terms

A list of common terms and their definitions can be found at:
http://www.aboriginalaffairs.osaa.gov.o ... ossary.htm.


Backgrounder

ONTARIO'S SUPPORT FOR FIRST NATIONS POLICING

First Nations Policing in Ontario

In Ontario, First Nations policing is provided under the Ontario First Nations Policing Agreement, in line with the federal government's First Nations Policing Policy. Under this agreement:

- 20 First Nations communities are served directly by either the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) or a municipal police service
- 19 First Nations communities are served by First Nations police officers who are administered by the OPP
- 95 First Nations communities are served by nine self-administered First Nations police services.


Aboriginal Communities - A New Approach

In June 2005, the Ontario government announced a new approach to aboriginal affairs based on a constructive, co-operative relationship with the
Aboriginal Peoples of Ontario. As part of the new approach, the Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services and the OPP are working to develop new initiatives and to sustain existing programs that recognize and address the diverse policing needs of both urban and rural Aboriginal communities.

Supporting First Nations Police Services

- In 2007-08, Ontario will contribute $23.7 million to self-administered First Nations police services. The province will also contribute approximately $3.6 million for OPP-administered First
Nations police services.

- Since 2003, the ministry has invested $2.3 million to improve police infrastructure in the communities of the Nishnawbe-Aski Nation.

- Since 2003, $1.3 million in funding has been provided under the Community Policing Partnerships program for 14 police officers hired by First Nations police services.

- First Nations police services have also hired an additional nine officers with $211,000 in funding under the government's Safer Communities - 1,000 Officers Partnership program.

- Since 2003, First Nations police services have received approximately $131,000 to provide Reduced Impaired Driving Everywhere programs.

- Since 2004, First Nations police services have received approximately $138,000 through the Safer and Vital Communities Grant to support crime prevention programs.

- Since June 2005, the Ontario Police College has provided funding to train 88 First Nations police service recruits.


OPP-Aboriginal Policing Initiatives


The OPP is committed to building and maintaining strong relationships with Aboriginal leaders and communities.

Established in 2004, the OPP's Aboriginal Relations Teams help the OPP communicate clearly when responding to serious incidents and disputes
involving Aboriginal communities.

The OPP is working hard to develop relationships with Aboriginal communities and to establish initiatives that will allow the OPP the opportunity to have constructive dialogue with all parties in a dispute by:

- Establishing a new procedure for responding to critical incidents involving Aboriginal communities that encourages officers to consider a broad range of responses to critical incidents, taking into account local issues and protecting the rights of all involved parties throughout the incident

- Collaborating with the Nishnawbe-Aski Police Service on a joint recruitment initiative that resulted in the selection of 30 Aboriginal recruits to support First Nations policing and increase the number of Aboriginal recruits

- Hosting OPP Bound, an annual, one-week recruitment camp that allows potential recruits from Aboriginal and other under-represented communities to explore a career with the OPP. In 2005, the program attracted 95 participants, including 30 members of the Aboriginal community.

- Conducting an award-winning Native Awareness course, based on strong community consultation that brings together police officers and front-line providers of service from a variety of agencies in holistic approaches to developing positive community relations.

The week-long course is now mandatory for all Incident Commanders, Emergency Response Teams, Tactics and Rescue Units, Professional Standards Bureau, and in-service training personnel.

Consulting Aboriginal Communities to Improve Police-Community Relations

- The OPP meets regularly with leaders of Aboriginal communities to share information, build relationships and examine ways the OPP can help support and facilitate better policing to First Nations communities. In November 2006, Commissioner Julian Fantino met with the Chiefs of Ontario and all 134 First Nations Chiefs in Sault Ste. Marie to discuss how the OPP can continue to support and facilitate better policing to their communities.

- In 2006, senior ministry staff took part in the Law Enforcement Aboriginal and Diversity Network conference, which was co-chaired by former OPP Commissioner, Gwen Boniface. More than 500 community
members and police service employees met in Toronto to discuss cooperative solutions to challenges facing communities and police.

Leaders from Aboriginal and racialized communities and law enforcement agencies addressed the gathering to discuss critical issues from poverty and racial discrimination as factors in crime to racial profiling and oppressive behaviours towards minorities.

- In 2005 a Federal/Provincial/Territorial Policing Issues Working Group, composed of senior representatives from the various levels of government, was established to address policing issues across Canada.

Ontario is leading the discussions on the issue of relationships between First Nations police services and other police services.

www.mcscs.jus.gov.on.ca

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Mike Harris Cleared of Responsibility for Death at Ipperwash

TORONTO, May 31, 2007

Former Ontario Premier Mike Harris, today expressed satisfaction with the findings of Mr. Justice Sidney Linden that Harris was not responsible for the tragic death of Dudley George and that he did not direct or influence the OPP actions in response to the occupation of Ipperwash Provincial Park.

In his final report of the Ipperwash Public Inquiry, Justice Linden concluded, "The evidence demonstrated that the Premier and his officials wanted the occupation to end quickly, but there is no evidence to suggest that the Premier or any official in his government was responsible for Mr. George's death" (p. 675).

"In my view the Premier did not give instructions to or interfere with the OPP's operations at Ipperwash in September 1995," Justice Linden found (p. 371). "There is no evidence to suggest that either the Premier or his government directed the OPP to march down the road toward Ipperwash Park, on the evening of September 6th," Justice Linden stated (p. 676).

Justice Linden also confirmed that the response of Harris Government to the 1995 occupation of Ipperwash Provincial Park was squarely within the legitimate scope of government action.

"(I)t was not inappropriate for the Premier to direct the Ontario government to seek an injunction as soon as possible," Justice Linden stated (p. 379). "It was legitimate for the Premier to take the position that the First Nations people were illegally occupying the Park, and that he wanted them out of the Park as soon as possible" (p. 371).

"I am pleased that 12 year's worth of false and politically motivated accusations were rejected by Mr. Justice Linden in his report," said Harris.

The Liberal Government of Ontario called the Ipperwash Public Inquiry shortly after being elected to office. While in opposition the Liberal's and the Ontario New Democratic Party made a series of inflammatory accusations about Harris, including claims that he was directly involved in the police operations leading to the death of Mr. George.

As recently as last year, while the Ipperwash Public Inquiry was ongoing, Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty repeated those accusations. Mr. Justice Linden, who found conclusively that there was no link between Harris and the police operations at Ipperwash, rejected those false and irresponsible allegations in his report.

Harris has steadfastly maintained his innocence in the face of concerted political efforts to claim that he directed or interfered with OPP operations at Ipperwash. "I hope that Justice Linden's findings completely absolving me and my government of these malicious and petty political allegations will allow the George family to move on and allow all levels of government, including Aboriginal governments, to work cooperatively and positively towards a better future for Aboriginal people in Canada," he said.

For further information: Peter Downard, Fasken Martineau, Counsel for Mike Harris at (416) 865-4369 (office) or (416) 302-5528 (cell)

[Support Ipperwash Action]

Minister presented with Ipperwash support

OJIBWAYS OF GARDEN RIVER, ON, Nov. 27, 2007

The Anishinabek Nation has a host of allies supporting its call for the Government of Ontario to begin implementing the recommendations of the Ipperwash Inquiry.

Today, Grand Council Chief John Beaucage presented The Hon. Michael Bryant, Minister of Aboriginal Affairs, with thousands of postcards that were sent by church groups, municipal leaders, teachers unions, community members and health professionals in support of the "Era of Action" campaign launched in June 2007.

The postcards highlight the major recommendations of the Ipperwash Inquiry final report, including the creation of a Treaty Commission in Ontario.

"This isn't only a message from First Nations citizens, this is a clear
message from all people in Ontario, said the Grand Council Chief. "People all
across the province have shown they understand the importance of establishing respectful relationships with their First Nation neighbours."

Thus far, the Government of Ontario has been proactive in responding to
the Ipperwash Inquiry recommendations including the establishment of the first stand-alone Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs.

"The Era of Action supporters have spoken loud and clear that we need to
see some resolution of these aboriginal issues and to improve relationships
between all people in the province," said Minister Bryant who addressed the 42
member First Nations Chiefs of the Anishinabek Nation. "It is a significant
priority of this government to implement these important recommendations."

After years of stalling by the previous Progressive Conservative government, it was Minister Michael Bryant in his then-capacity as Attorney General who called the Ipperwash Inquiry into the events that led to the September 6, 1995 death of Anthony Dudley George during a land claim protest.

"Ontario citizens seem to understand the Ipperwash message that resolving
treaty and land issues is the key to a harmonious and prosperous future for
everyone in the province," said Grand Council Chief Beaucage.

Commissioner Sidney Linden's final report of the Ipperwash Inquiry made
100 recommendations including the establishment of a Treaty Commission of
Ontario as well as a stand-alone provincial Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs.
The McGuinty government did just that on June 21st, 2007. The Hon. Michael
Bryant became Minister of Aboriginal Affairs following the October re-election
of his government.

The Anishinabek Nation incorporated the Union of Ontario Indians as its
secretariat in 1949. The UOI is the political advocate for 42 member First
Nations in Ontario, and is the oldest political organization in Ontario,
tracing its origins to the Confederacy of Three Fires, which existed long
before European contact.

For further information:
www.anishinabek.ca

[Return of Ipperwash Park]

Justice for Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation
Return of Ipperwash Park
http://www.aboriginalaffairs.osaa.gov.o ... bg_07.html
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National Chief congratulates Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation and the Ontario Government on Ipperwash

OTTAWA, Dec. 20, 2007

National Chief Phil Fontaine extends his support and congratulations to the Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation and the Ontario government on reaching an agreement that will resolve the outstanding land issue associated with Ipperwash Park.

"When there is political will there is always a way to resolve outstanding land issues," the National Chief noted. "Clearly this transfer of the park ownership was one of the key recommendations in Justice Linden's Report of the Ipperwash Inquiry and I am pleased to see that the government has chosen to act on this recommendation."

"While I know the First Nation will be celebrating today, I also know that there will be many heavy hearts remembering the sacrifice Dudley George made to see the park lands returned," the National Chief stated.

"The settlement of outstanding land claims is a priority for many First Nations in this country. If all levels of government are open to resolving these issues, First Nations are willing to engage in fruitful, positive negotiations," Mr. Fontaine concluded. www.afn.ca
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McGuinty Government To Return Ipperwash Park

Province And First Nations To Co-Manage Transfer Process

QUEEN'S PARK, Dec. 20, 2007

Ontario is moving forward on its commitment to resolve the future use of Ipperwash Provincial Park lands, Aboriginal Affairs Minister Michael Bryant and Natural Resources Minister Donna Cansfield announced today.

"We are returning Ipperwash Provincial Park lands to the Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation," said Bryant. "In doing so, we are sending a clear signal that the McGuinty government is acting on the Premier's ambitious agenda on Aboriginal affairs."

The McGuinty government and the Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First
Nation will co-manage the land, working with the local communities and others to develop an interim plan. These discussions will determine the use and
management of the park until the transfer of the land to the First Nation is
completed over a period of time to be determined by negotiations. Negotiators
will begin work early in the new year.

"As the first step in the process to transfer Ipperwash Provincial Parkfrom the province to the Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation, both parties will work together with the local communities to develop an interim co-management plan," said Cansfield. "Through these discussions we will determine how the park lands will be used and managed until the transfer
is completed."

In May 2007, Justice Sidney Linden made recommendations that will assist
the province in resolving issues and improving relationships with First Nations. As part of the McGuinty government's commitment to act on these
recommendations and forge stronger relationships with First Nations in Ontario, the province will establish the Ipperwash Inquiry Priorities and Action Committee to work with Aboriginal peoples to assess the report's
recommendations together and to devise an action plan.

"Returning Ipperwash Park and acting on Justice Linden's recommendations
is the clearest and most powerful expression of the intention of the McGuinty
government to move forward in a concrete, practical and deliberate way to
forge a stronger, more positive relationship with all Aboriginal peoples in
Ontario," said Bryant.

www.aboriginalaffairs.gov.on.ca


Backgrounder


A NEW APPROACH TO RESOLVING ISSUES AT IPPERWASH PARK

As highlighted in the recent Throne Speech in late November, the McGuinty
government is committed to acting on the recommendations of the Report of the Ipperwash Inquiry which was released on May 31, 2007. The inquiry was convened in 2003 following the death of Dudley George during a protest by First Nation people at Ipperwash Park in 1995. Justice Sidney Linden, who presided over the inquiry, made recommendations that will assist in resolving issues and improving relationships with First Nations.

One of Justice Linden's findings called for a resolution of the Ipperwash
Provincial Park lands.

The Future of Ipperwash Park

The first step in the process to transfer Ipperwash Provincial Park from
the province to the Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation will be
the joint development of an interim co-management plan by both parties - with input from other local Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal representatives.

The Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation, local communities
and the provincial government will jointly determine the interim use of the
park lands, the duration of the interim period and how the park lands will be
managed until the eventual transfer of the land to the First Nation.

Ipperwash Provincial Park will continue to remain designated as a provincial park until the required consultation is undertaken and the legal requirements for removing this designation are met. Whether the land continues to remain a park will need to be determined by all parties.

Ipperwash Inquiry Priorities and Action Committee

Ontario will establish the Ipperwash Inquiry Priorities and Action Committee. This committee will include First Nations and Métis leadership and will provide a way for the province to work together with Ontario's Aboriginal peoples, both on and off-reserve, to act on Justice Linden's recommendations.

The committee, to be established early in 2008, will assess Justice Linden's recommendations and offer advice to the Minister of Aboriginal Affairs on priorities, an action plan and the federal government's role.

The Ipperwash Inquiry Report

The receipt of Justice Linden's Report on May 31, 2007, marked an
historic day in Ontario. The Report's recommendations provide a basis for the
government and Aboriginal peoples to move forward together towards a stronger relationship.

Ontario is committed to a thorough review of Justice Linden's findings with our Aboriginal partners, the policing community, the federal government and other affected parties. Ontario is working on the recommendations of Justice Linden's Report in a spirit of respect and partnership with its Aboriginal partners.

On June 21, 2007, Premier McGuinty delivered on one of the report's
recommendations by establishing a stand-alone Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs.
The ministry is building a stronger relationship with Aboriginal peoples to help resolve outstanding issues.

For further information: Greg Crone, Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs,
Minister's Office, (416) 606-8562; Ann Lehman, Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs,
Communications Branch, (416) 326-4759 www.aboriginalaffairs.gov.on.ca

[Implement Recommendations]

First Nations leadership meets with Ontario Minister Michael Bryant to plan for implementation of Ipperwash Inquiry final report recommendations

TORONTO, April 7, 2008

The Ontario Regional Chief and the First Nations Political Confederacy met with Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs Minister Michael Bryant on Friday April 4, 2008 for the initial meeting of the Ipperwash Implementation Priorities and Action Committee. This Committee, co-chaired by the Ontario Regional Chief and the Minister of Aboriginal Affairs, is the oversight body for the implementation activities of the Final Report of the Ipperwash Inquiry recommendations.

The First Nations Political Confederacy is comprised of the Ontario Regional Chief and the Grand Chiefs from the four Provincial-Territorial Organizations, the Grand Chief of the Mohawks of Akwesasne, the Chief of the Six Nations of the Grand River, and a Chief representing the Independent First Nations. Also in attendance at this meeting were Jeff Leal (MPP-Peterborough), Parliamentary Assistant to the Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Dave Levac (MPP-Brant), Parliamentary Assistant to the Minister of Community Safety and Correctional Services. Deborah Richardson, Ontario Regional Director General for Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC) was also present in the absence of INAC Minister, Chuck Strahl.

"The meeting with Minister Bryant was positive and provides a good
foundation from which to move forward. I believe we all understand the need to
collectively work together to comprehensively address those factors that have
lead to the disputes that we see happening in Kitchenuhmaykoosib Inninuwug,
the Douglas Creek Estates in Caledonia, and in Ipperwash Provincial Park in
1995," stated Ontario Regional Chief Angus Toulouse. The Regional Chief
indicated that the factors that led to the dispute in Ipperwash Provincial
Park and ultimately the death of Dudley George still exist and there is clear
recognition that collaborative effort between First Nations and government is
a must in order to implement the necessary changes to address or eliminate
these factors.

The April 4 meeting involved a discussion between the First Nations
Political Confederacy and Minister Bryant with regard to preliminary next
steps, including the identification of priorities with a specific timeframe
attached. "The implementation of the Ipperwash Inquiry recommendations must be done with the full engagement of First Nations from the outset. We do not want government solutions imposed upon us. The First Nations are ready and expect to be engaged as full partners throughout this process," said Regional Chief Toulouse. He further indicated that Minister Bryant has made the commitment to ensure that First Nations will be fully involved throughout the planning and action phase of the implementation process.

Regional Chief Toulouse indicated that at the beginning of the April 4
meeting, the Political Confederacy outlined the position of the First Nations
leadership in Ontario with respect to the situation involving Kitchenuhmaykoosib Inninuwug. First Nations leadership in Ontario have made it clear that progress cannot be achieved on any issue until the
Kitchenuhmaykoosib Inninuwug (KI 6) leaders are released from incarceration.
"This situation has created an outpouring of anger in First Nation communities, and the KI 6 must be released immediately. This situation needs to be resolved before we can talk about a genuine partnership or building a better relationship between First Nations and Ontario," said Regional Chief Toulouse. The Regional Chief indicated that Minister Bryant has stated that Ontario will support the release of the KI leadership should an appeal be filed.

The Regional Chief explained that "Ontario has committed to building a
better relationship with First Nations and the Ipperwash Inquiry recommendations provide a roadmap for moving forward together. The Chiefs have clearly relayed to Ontario that a new relationship must be based on First
Nations Treaty and Aboriginal rights, and that the duty to consult and
accommodate must also be fully implemented and respected in government policy in order to avoid future conflicts."

The Political Confederacy and the Regional Chief are moving forward with
cautious optimism. "We are engaged in a dialogue with Ontario that is
promising; however, we cannot just talk. This dialogue has to be followed up
with concrete action and clear time frames," stated the Regional Chief. The
April 4 meeting was the initial meeting of the Ipperwash Implementation
Priorities and Action Committee. Future meetings of this group are expected in
the upcoming months in order to implement key recommendations resulting from the Final Report of the Ipperwash Inquiry released May 31, 2007.

For further information: Pam Hunter (416) 597-1266 or Policy Advisor
(613) 203-3233

[Ipperwash Negotiations]

FOREST, ONTARIO (August 22, 2008) – The Honourable Chuck Strahl, Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development and Federal Interlocutor for Métis and Non-Status Indians, today announced the appointment of Anne Marie Doyle as the Chief Federal Negotiator in the Camp Ipperwash negotiations with the Kettle and Stony Point First Nation. The goal of these renewed talks is to reach a full and final settlement of all the outstanding issues regarding the former Camp Ipperwash lands.

"I have full confidence in Ms. Doyle's abilities to advance these negotiations toward a successful and timely conclusion," said Minister Strahl. "As demonstrated by this appointment, our Government is committed to achieving concrete results and to finding common solutions through dialogue."

Newly-elected Chief Elizabeth Cloud is very pleased that Ms. Anne Marie Doyle has been appointed Chief Federal Negotiator.

"Ms. Doyle was first appointed Chief Federal Representative by the federal government in September 2007, and was subsequently agreed to and accepted by our First Nation. We look forward to continue working with Ms. Doyle towards a final resolution of these lands, and are anxious to begin these negotiations as quickly as possible," Chief Cloud declared.

The Government of Canada is committed to ensuring that public safety and environmental concerns are properly addressed in determining any future strategy regarding the Camp lands. A final settlement will assist the First Nation in rebuilding a strong and economically viable community and in continuing the process of healing and reconciliation. It will also bring economic benefits for local communities.

Canada firmly believes that negotiations are the best way to resolve longstanding issues. Negotiated solutions result in enduring agreements and partnerships that all parties can benefit from in the future.


For further information please contact:

Josée Bellemare
Parliamentary Secretary
Office of the Honourable Chuck Strahl
819-992-0002

Media Relations
Indian and Northern Affairs Canada
819-953-1160

Biography - Anne Marie Doyle
Anne Marie Doyle's career with the Federal Government of Canada spanned three departments (Foreign Affairs, Finance and the Privy Council Office) as well as several foreign postings (Nairobi, NATO Headquarters Brussels, OECD Paris and Hong Kong). Two of these were as Head Post.

Throughout her career, she gained extensive experience analysing and recommending appropriate action on public policy issues and preparing and executing negotiating positions in the context of international trade and economic negotiations. She has experience communicating with a broad range of stakeholders within both the public and private sector in Canada while managing resources to achieve established objectives.

In the course of her career as a public servant, Ms. Doyle acquired deep insight into cross-cultural issues and dynamics. This stood her in good stead in negotiating successfully with individuals from many diverse cultures and in operating successfully in different cultural milieu.

Between 2003 and 2007, Ms. Doyle served as an Appointed Bencher with the Law Society of Upper Canada. During that time, she served as a chairperson of a special task force to improve the disciplinary process of the Law Society and has participated as a member of several policy committees and as a member of numerous disciplinary panels.


Fact Sheet: Camp Ipperwash Negotiations

Background

The Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation initially had two reserves: one at Kettle Point and one at Stoney Point. In 1928, the First Nation surrendered for sale approximately 377 acres of the Stoney Point Reserve. The land was subsequently sold to private interests. The remainder of the Stoney Point Reserve, approximately 2,211 acres, was appropriated under the War Measures Act in 1942 for the establishment of an advanced military training facility, which became known as Camp Ipperwash. The Camp is located next to Ipperwash Provincial Park, which has been owned by the Province of Ontario since 1936.

In 1942, the First Nation received approximately $50,000 in compensation from Canada for the appropriation of Camp Ipperwash, which involved the relocation of about 15 families.

The First Nation has sought the return of the Camp Ipperwash lands since the end of World War II. A 1981 Order in Council committed the government to return the lands when no longer needed for military purposes, though it did not include a commitment to decontaminate the lands or to guarantee risk-free access.

Also in 1981, Canada reached an agreement with the First Nation, which provided compensation in the amount of $2.5 million for the underestimated value of the land and interest accrued since the date of the 1942 appropriation.

In the February 1994 budget, Canada announced the closing of Camp Ipperwash and that it would enter into negotiations with the First Nation regarding the property. Military personnel withdrew from the base on July 29, 1995.

Looking Ahead: Toward a Negotiated Solution

Ms. Anne Marie Doyle was recently appointed as Chief Federal Negotiator on this complex claim. Ms. Doyle will lead the federal negotiating team in renewed talks with the First Nation to reach a full and final settlement of all the outstanding issues regarding the former Camp Ipperwash lands. The renewed focus of these negotiations will be to develop jointly a comprehensive settlement agreement that would include a financial component and a strategy with respect to the future use of the lands.

The Camp Ipperwash lands were used for military training purposes for 50 years and, as a result, may contain unexploded explosive ordnance (UXO) and environmental contamination. The property also contains a fragile dune ecosystem, Carolinian forest and a number of species listed under the federal Species At Risk Act. This Act provides for the legal protection of wildlife species on federal lands and the conservation of their biological diversity.

The presence of potential UXO and species at risk on the Camp Ipperwash lands poses many challenges for the federal and First Nation negotiators in their joint work to determine the future use of the land. The Government of Canada is committed to ensuring that public safety and environmental concerns are properly addressed in determining any future strategy regarding the Camp lands.

A UXO survey, as well as environmental and cultural resource investigations, have been initiated at the former Camp Ipperwash. Investigation fieldwork began in October 2007. It is anticipated that the work, which is being conducted with the involvement of the First Nation, will continue through 2009. Measures have been taken to respect areas of cultural significance and species identified as Species at Risk.

This project will provide a clearer understanding of the extent of UXO and environmental contamination at the former Camp Ipperwash. The data gathered through the project will inform the joint work at the negotiating table and assist in developing potential clean-up and land-return options.

It is important to note that no settlement can be finalized without the approval of the First Nation’s membership in a ratification vote. Following ratification by the membership, the next step would be formal approval by Canada.

Frequently Asked Questions

When did negotiations first begin?

While preliminary discussions between Canada and the First Nation began in July 1994, formal negotiations to try to resolve the outstanding issues regarding the Camp first began in 1996.

When will a final settlement be reached?

This is a complex situation that takes time, effort and cooperation on the part of all parties to resolve. As demonstrated by these renewed negotiations, Canada is prepared to take concrete steps toward a full and final negotiated settlement that can be safely implemented. As negotiations proceed, Canada will keep the lines of communication open with local officials, residents and other interested parties.

What about Ipperwash Provincial Park?

The Government of Canada is working with the First Nation to address issues that fall within federal jurisdiction: the Camp Ipperwash lands. While Ipperwash Provincial Park is adjacent to Camp Ipperwash, it is not part of the negotiations between Canada and the First Nation. Ipperwash Provincial Park is under provincial jurisdiction. The Province of Ontario announced on December 20, 2007 that it would negotiate the return of the Park to the First Nation http://ogov.newswire.ca/ontario/GPOE/20 ... ng=_e.html (external link, opens a new window) . Canada would support any discussions between the Province of Ontario and the First Nation regarding the Park.

Who is responsible for law enforcement in the area?

The Ontario Provincial Police (OPP), under the jurisdiction of the province, is responsible for law enforcement at Ipperwash Provincial Park, Camp Ipperwash and the surrounding area.

What is the overall goal of the negotiations?

The overall goal of the negotiations is to resolve the outstanding issues surrounding Camp Ipperwash once and for all. A final settlement will assist the First Nation in rebuilding a strong and economically viable community and in continuing the process of healing and reconciliation. Canada will ensure that public safety and environmental concerns are appropriately addressed in determining a future strategy for the former Camp Ipperwash lands.

Canada firmly believes that negotiated solutions are the best way to resolve these longstanding issues. Negotiated agreements bring certainty and economic benefits for all concerned and build new partnerships that all parties can benefit from in the future.

For information on the First Nation's perspectives on these and other issues, interested parties can visit its Web site http://www.kettlepoint.org/ (external link, opens a new window)

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MORE ABOUT IPPERWASH, DUDLEY GEORGE . . .
http://www.turtleisland.org/discussion/ ... =1497#1497

[admin]

Healing and Reconciliation Continues at Ipperwash Park


Ontario and Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation Sign
Transfer Agreement

TORONTO, May 28, 2009

NEWS

Ipperwash Provincial Park land is being transferred to the Chippewas of
Kettle and Stony Point First Nation.

Following a traditional sunrise ceremony, Aboriginal Affairs Minister
Brad Duguid and Chief Elizabeth Cloud today signed an agreement to transfer
Ipperwash Provincial Park land to the First Nation.

The agreement sets out the next steps for the transfer of park land,
including environmental and archeological assessments and discussions on how
park land will be used until the land transfer is complete.

The transfer of Ipperwash park land is just one step toward local healing
and reconciliation as discussed in the Report of the Ipperwash Inquiry.

QUOTES

"This agreement will lead to further healing and reconciliation across
Ontario as we work together with Aboriginal partners to implement the
recommendations of the Report of the Ipperwash Inquiry."
- Brad Duguid, Minister of Aboriginal Affairs

"The signing of this transfer agreement today is an important step toward
meeting our commitment to transfer Ipperwash Provincial Park to the people of
Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation."
- Donna Cansfield, Minister of Natural Resources

"We are grateful to see this Ipperwash Inquiry recommendation fulfilled
and are thankful for the many people and especially Dudley for his personal
sacrifice."
- Elizabeth Cloud, Chief of Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First
Nation

QUICK FACTS

- The Ipperwash Inquiry investigated the events surrounding the tragic
death of Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation member
Anthony O'Brien (Dudley) George in September 1995.
- Justice Sidney Linden's Report of the Ipperwash Inquiry was released
on May 31, 2007.

LEARN MORE

Report of the Ipperwash Inquiry
(http://www.attorneygeneral.jus.gov.on.c ... index.html)

Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation
(http://www.kettlepoint.org/

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ontario.ca/aboriginal-news
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BACKGROUNDER
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Healing And Reconciliation At Ipperwash Park

In November 2003, the Ontario government appointed Justice Sidney Linden
to lead an independent, public inquiry into the events surrounding the death
of Anthony O'Brien (Dudley) George at Ipperwash Provincial Park in 1995.
The Report of the Ipperwash Inquiry, released May 31, 2007, discussed
transferring Ipperwash Provincial Park to the Chippewas of Kettle and Stony
Point First Nation and outlined the benefits the transfer could bring to the
local First Nation community as well as the surrounding non-Aboriginal
communities, including improved relationships and opportunities for joint
economic development.
The Ipperwash Park Transfer Process Agreement commits Ontario and
Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation to continue building
relationships based on respect and reconciliation as the park transfer
continues.
The agreement outlines the next steps to transfer park land to Chippewas
of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation, including environmental and
archaeological site assessments and transferring the land from the Ontario
government to the federal government so it can be added to reserve.

HIGHLIGHTS:

Relationship Building

The Ontario government and the Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First
Nation are committed to strengthened relationships built on mutual respect.
This includes working together with First Nation members residing at
Aazhoodena (former military camp), the municipality of Lambton Shores and the
federal government through the park land transfer process. The Ipperwash Park
Resolution Table and the Municipal Committee have been established to ensure
fairness, inclusiveness and transparency. This progress will help to build
stronger relationships between the Ontario government and First Nations and
between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal communities across Ontario.

Healing and Reconciliation

Transferring Ipperwash Provincial park land to the Chippewas of Kettle
and Stony Point First Nation brings us one step closer to healing and
reconciliation between Ontario and First Nations and between Aboriginal and
non-Aboriginal communities. The Transfer Process Agreement recognizes the
importance of healing throughout the transfer process, and acts as a road map
for continued progress with the First Nation and surrounding area.

Memorial and Heritage/Cultural Facility

The Ontario government will work with Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point
First Nation and First Nation members residing at Aazhoodena to design and
construct a memorial for Anthony O'Brien (Dudley) George. Ontario and the
First Nation will also work together to develop a plan for a heritage/cultural
facility.

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ontario.ca/aboriginal-news
Disponible en français

For further information: Scott Cavan, Minister's Office, (416) 314-7395;
Greg Flood, Communications Branch, (416) 314-9455

[admin]

"We are very excited with the deregulation of Ipperwash Park as it brings us a step closer to having the park lands returned to our First Nation.
In the memory of Dudley George, the First Nation and our provincial counterparts worked diligently for the past year and half to get the transfer to this significant point. We are elated."
– Chief Elizabeth Cloud Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation
http://www.kettlepoint.org/




March 1, 2010

McGuinty Government Moves On Land Transfer To Chippewas Of Kettle And Stony Point

The transfer of Ipperwash Provincial Park land to the Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation is one step closer to reality.

Ontario is moving to deregulate Ipperwash Provincial Park so that the land can be transferred to the federal government. It has the authority to add land to existing Indian reserves or create new Indian reserves.

This transfer will bring important social and economic benefits to the First Nation. It is just one step toward healing and reconciliation as outlined in the Report of the Ipperwash Inquiry.

"We have taken another important step toward meeting our commitment to transfer Ipperwash Provincial Park to the people of Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation."

– Linda Jeffrey
Minister of Natural Resources

"The transfer of Ipperwash park lands to the Kettle and Stony Point First Nation will contribute to healing and reconciliation between Ontario and First Nations across the province. The step we are taking today is an important part of that process."

– Chris Bentley
Minister of Aboriginal Affairs


QUICK FACTS


* The Ipperwash Inquiry http://www.attorneygeneral.jus.gov.on.ca/inquiries/ipperwash/index.html investigated the events surrounding the tragic death of Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation member Anthony O'Brien (Dudley) George in September 1995.

* Ipperwash Provincial Park is a 56-hectare recreational class park located on the southeast shore of Lake Huron.

Backgrounder

In November 2003, the Ontario government appointed Justice Sidney Linden to lead an independent, public inquiry into the events surrounding the death of Anthony O'Brien (Dudley) George at Ipperwash Provincial Park in 1995.

The Report of the Ipperwash Inquiry, released in May 2007, discussed transferring Ipperwash Provincial Park to the Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation. It also outlined the benefits the transfer could bring to the local First Nation community, as well as the surrounding non-Aboriginal communities, including improved relationships and opportunities for joint economic development.

Under the Provincial Parks and Conservation Reserves Act, approval of the Legislature is required for a park to be deregulated, or removed from the list of provincial parks. On Monday, March 1, the Minister of Natural Resources introduced a motion that would fulfill this requirement.

Deregulating the park will allow the Province to convert it to Crown land. It can then be transferred to the Government of Canada under its Addition to Reserve Policy. The federal government has the authority to add land to existing Indian reserves or create new reserves. The Addition to Reserve Policy outlines the criteria and issues that must be addressed before land can be set apart as a reserve.

Transferring Ipperwash Provincial Park land to the Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation is expected to bring important social and economic benefits to the First Nation, as well as to local non-Aboriginal communities.
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Previously reported on this topic . . .
http://www.turtleisland.org/discussion/viewtopic.php?p=10205#p10205

[admin]

Time to walk the Ipperwash talk: Madahbee -

September 8, 2010

A decade and a half after the killing of Dudley George by a provincial police officer, Anishinabek Nation leaders say the Ontario government is allowing the Ipperwash Inquiry process to lose momentum. "The McGuinty government raised a lot of hopes when they made the Ipperwash Commission a priority after first being elected," said Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee, "but 15 years after Dudley George's death all we've heard are a lot of good intentions."

Madahbee was especially concerned about the lack of real progress being made by working groups of the Ipperwash Inquiry Priorities and Action Committee. The joint Ontario/First Nation process was established to discuss the 100 recommendations tabled three years ago following a commission of inquiry that looked into the shooting death of Dudley George on the night of Sept. 6, 1995.

"One sub-table was set up to look at improving aboriginal policing," said the Grand Council Chief, "but our citizens are still getting second-class treatment by other police agencies and our own police services are drastically understaffed and underfunded. "Another working group was established to create better consultation on heritage and burial sites - but just last week we learned that the province has been giving archaeologists sole access to sacred sites and human remains found in our territory.

"The commission made strong recommendations about the need for the Ontario public to be better educated about our treaty rights - but you can still read editorials in this province calling First Nations law-breakers for trying to defend their own lands.

"It's time for the McGuinty government to walk the Ipperwash talk," said Madahbee.

"On behalf of 55,000 Anishinabek Nation citizens we want members of the George family to know they are always very much in our thoughts."

Source: Anishinabek Nation
- - -

Previously reported, and Background on this story . . .
http://www.turtleisland.org/discussion/viewtopic.php?t=1109