Turtle Island Native Network August 2010 News Briefs

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Turtle Island Native Network August 2010 Monthly News Briefs

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by Tehaliwaskenhas - Bob Kennedy
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Turtle Island Native Network
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August 31, 2010 - Co-Chairs of the Assembly of Nova Scotia Mi'kmaq Chiefs, Chief Terrance Paul of Membertou and Chief Gerard Julian of Paqtnkek, along with federal and provincial officials, have finalized an agreement to create a one-window access to consultation. "The Agreement signed today establishes an independent, clear and efficient means for Canada and Nova Scotia to consult the Mi'kmaq of Nova Scotia on proposed activities or projects. The Agreement on consultation is part of the broader negotiations to resolve outstanding questions in relation to Aboriginal and treaty rights and self-government between Canada, Nova Scotia and the Mi'kmaq of Nova Scotia, called the Made-in-Nova Scotia Process. It addresses the direction provided by the Supreme Court of Canada regarding the legal duty to consult. In the 2004 Haida and Taku River decisions, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled that the federal and provincial Crown have a legal duty to consult, and, where appropriate, accommodate when Crown conduct may adversely impact established or potential Aboriginal and Treaty Rights." Assembly of Nova Scotia Mi'kmaq Chief's (ANSMC) Co-Chair, Chief Terrance Paul said, "Today's signing ceremony represents the commitment of three governments-Federal, Provincial, and Mi'kmaq-to make things right. We must not forget that this tri-partite relationship is unique in Canada. The entire Nation is looking upon us to show that such cohesion is possible. We must not fail." ANSMC Co-Chair, Chief Gerard Julian, says today's agreement demonstrates the three parties' growing government-to-government and nation-to-nation relationship. "The Crown has a legal duty to consult the Mi'kmaq when the actions of Canada or the Province might affect the constitutional rights or title of the Mi'kmaq. With today's signing, Canada and Nova Scotia create a process to carry out their duty to the Mi'kmaq of Nova Scotia." The Agreement formalized during the signing ceremony today builds on the success of a pilot project that has been in place since 2007. The Mi'kmaq of Nova Scotia, the Province of Nova Scotia and Canada signed an Umbrella Agreement on June 7, 2002, under which they undertook as one its central elements to negotiate the terms of reference for a consultation process. After trial running a pilot agreement for several years, the parties were now ready to sign this formal agreement. Witnessing the signing ceremony - Mi'kmaq Grand Council representatives, Grand Chief Ben Sylliboy and Grand Keptin Andrew Denny. Indian Affairs Minister John Duncan said, "This morning we are celebrating an agreement that shows that goodwill and co-operation can lead to common solutions that benefit all parties. I want to congratulate everyone for your hard work in getting this Agreement on consultation finalized and in place. This is a wonderful example of what can be achieved through partnership. Today's announcement sets out an independent, clear and efficient way for Canada and Nova Scotia to consult the Mi'kmaq on proposed activities or projects."

The federal government announced $7.7 million over three years to help Mi'kmaq and Maliseet First Nations in the Maritimes and Gaspe Region of Quebec "pursue economic opportunities in new areas of the fisheries sector, including aquaculture, seafood processing and marketing". A news release explained that "First Nation fisheries enterprises will benefit from new funds for business development and planning as well as management support services and training" . . ."The new investments will help Atlantic First Nations to strengthen their fisheries operations, while increasing employment, skills development and wealth creation in their communities." Atlantic Policy Congress (APC) co-chair Chief Jesse Simon said, "These new investments are critical to continuing the progress and hard work undertaken by all our First Nations communities and our staff working on the commercial fisheries". (APC) co-chair Chief Lawrence Paul stated, "These measures clearly demonstrate the work accomplished in partnership with government to help further the aspirations of all our communities involved in the Atlantic fisheries today and toward a better future".

The Saskatoon Indian and Metis Friendship Centre (SIMFC) and the Saskatoon Downtown Youth Centre, more commonly known as EGADZ have received federal funding of $100,000 and $71,000 respectively. "This funding will help these organizations provide Aboriginal youth in Saskatoon with activities that incorporate Aboriginal values, cultures, and traditional practices and that are designed to strengthen their cultural identity, improve their social, economic, and personal prospects and enable them to fully participate in Canadian society." SIMFC's youth program department fosters positive self-identity for urban Aboriginal youth through cultural, recreational, and educational activities such as pow-wow song and dance, fiddling lessons, personal development and modelling, CPR certification, various sporting activities, and a drop-in centre. "This funding will allow us to reach out to the youth, engage them, and help them learn more about their culture through the many programs offered here at the Centre," said May Henderson, Executive Director of SIMFC. EGADZ's project Joe's Garage is aimed at young Aboriginal males aged 12 to 19 who are caught up in negative and violent street lifestyles. The focus of Joe's Garage is to develop participants' awareness of themselves and their culture through a blend of recreational activities and workshops, community events, and consistent contact with the project elder. Other activities include traditional ceremonies, teen parenting workshops, and culture camps. "Joe's Garage, through the support of the Government of Canada, offers youth a place where they can access resources and have an active role in designing and participating in positive activities with their peers," said Bill Thibodeau, Executive Director of EGADZ. "Joe's Garage offers youth an opportunity to develop skills that they will use for the rest of their lives." The funding is from the Cultural Connections for Aboriginal Youth initiative (formerly known as the Urban Multipurpose Aboriginal Youth Centre Initiative) of the Department of Canadian Heritage's Aboriginal Peoples' Program. This initiative provides Aboriginal young people aged 10 to 24, living in urban settings across Canada, with programming that incorporates Aboriginal values, cultures, and traditional practices in projects and activities designed to improve their social, economic, and personal prospects and to strengthen their cultural identity.

Canada announced support for a comprehensive six-year research and training project on Inuit leadership and governance. "his project will for the first time create a recorded history of Canada's Inuit leadership and develop training for future Inuit leaders." This project, led by Universite Laval's Interuniversity Centre for Aboriginal Studies and Research and in partnership with researchers from universities and colleges across Canada, will receive $1 million over six years through the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada's Community-University Research Alliances program. This funding brings communities and universities together in partnerships to build knowledge in areas affecting Canadians. Led by Frederic Laugrand from Universite Laval, this new project will take a closer look at Inuit leadership and governance, adopting a multidisciplinary approach that combines anthropology, political science, law, education and linguistics. The project will not only build a context for training but also bring together academics, partners, Inuit and graduate students from Canadian universities with the goal of developing a common and comparative reflection on Inuit leadership and governance issues.

August 30, 2010 - Progress is reported in efforts to protect First Nation's sacred sites in Manitoba. Brokenhead Ojibway Nation's (BON) chief and council and Manitoba's minister of conservation, have reached an agreement to develop a co-management proposal for the petroform sites in Whiteshell Provincial Park - without prejudice to Brokenhead's existing Treaty Land Entitlement (TLE) selections in Whiteshell. "Our First Nation wants to have a say in maintaining these sacred sites, and that's why our people instructed us to select these sites under our TLE agreement in 1998," said BON Chief Deborah Chief. "These sites are important to the people of Brokenhead. As a result, we agreed to work with Manitoba Conservation in developing a proposed co-management agreement in managing these sites. Under this process, our people, and other interested First Nations, will be involved and consulted in developing this government-to-government co-management agreement between Brokenhead and Manitoba." Conservation Minister Bill Blaikie said, "These sites are culturally important to Brokenhead Ojibway Nation, and other First Nations, and it is critical that a process get underway to address that reality". Blaikie and BON's chief and council will meet again in September to begin developing the co-management proposal. "Petroforms can be found at a number of sites in the Whiteshell. A short walk down a wooded path leads you to the Petroform site at Bannock Point. Rocks, laid out on the bedrock, in the shapes of snakes, fish, and turtles, were believed to have been made centuries ago by Aboriginal people for their value in teaching and healing ceremonies. During the summer, interpreters offer tours of the Bannock Point site," as stated on www.whiteshell.mb.ca

"Our community members, living on and off reserve, understand the important role education plays in the development of strong and healthy families. . . As leaders, to best position our communities for a sustainable growth and continued success, we need to provide our citizens with every opportunity to gain a quality education." Abegweit First Nation Chief Brian Francis was commenting on the Mi'kmaq First Nations of Prince Edward Island signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on education, with the Government of Canada, and Prince Edward Island. A news release says, "the MOU will support First Nation learners from early childhood through to post-secondary education" and "provides a common vision for the educational success of Mi'kmaq learners, supporting them in reaching their full learning potential". Participating in the signing were Chief Darlene Bernard of the Lennox Island First Nation, and Chief Brian Francis of the Abegweit First Nation, both co-chairs of the board of directors of Mi'kmaq Confederacy of Prince Edward Island. The news release goes on to explain that this agreement provides: a framework for collaboration that includes the development of a comprehensive joint education action plan; a provincial commitment to reinvest a portion of tuition payments received from First Nations into educational programming for First Nation students; the development of new Tuition Fee Agreements designed to support Mi'kmaq learners who attend public schools; a support for learner transitions between grade levels and school systems; the establishment of culturally affirming policies and programs; and the creation of new performance criteria and indicators to measure the improved educational outcomes.

BC First Nations Forestry Council (FNFC) calls for Government action to address forest fire risk in BC. Too many First Nations and other communities in BC have been on alert or evacuated due to forest fires blazing out of control, again this summer. That's why the BC First Nations Forestry Council (FNFC) is calling on the federal government to help address the issue by: - Recognizing that the risk of forest fires continues across the province year after year - Funding First Nations communities to manage the dead and dying trees that create a risk of forest fires across their territories - Extending the mountain pine beetle program for another five years. "For years, the mountain pine beetle has devastated northern and interior forests, leaving an enormous, dry fuel source near our communities, just waiting for a spark," says Chief Bill Williams, Squamish Nation and FNFC President. "We recognize that the federal government has allocated some funding to address this critical issue over the years, but it hasn't been enough to reduce the severe risk facing our communities and others. And now funding for the mountain pine beetle program is running out, when more work is crucial to make our communities safe. We're grateful no one has been hurt this year, but need to take action now, because we're gambling with our safety year after year." "We've been advocating for funding to help communities across the province address the impacts of the MPB epidemic," adds FNFC CEO Keith Atkinson. "We know what's needed to reduce forest fire risk, we have completed significant planning work. The limiting factor is the cost of proactive treatment work in and around communities." Our estimated number of hectares affected by MPB within a two kilometer radius of First Nations communities is 46,000 hectares. The total land area treated to address this fire risk, by March 31, 2009 was 460 hectares or 1% of the area that needs treatment. Spending money to address this issue will pay off with multiple returns on the investment, in addition to reducing forest fire risk and improving safety: - Creating economic diversification with product opportunities in the emerging bioenergy sector - Putting unemployed forestry workers back to work - Building forest management capacity within First Nations communities - Restoring ecosystems on heavily impacted lands, where possible "Our FNFC Board met recently with Senator Gerry St. Germain, who chairs the Senate Standing Committee on Aboriginal Peoples, to discuss the mountain pine beetle epidemic in BC," notes Mr. Williams. "The senator seemed to understand the grave risk to our communities, and committed to review the federal government's MPB commitment in western Canada. We were pleased about his response, and hope to hear soon how this review can enable our communities to treat areas affected by the mountain pine beetle, so people can stay at home and be safe again in the years to come." Source: FNFC

The United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination has issued a rebuke to the Australian Government
over its treatment of Indigenous people

August 27, 2010 - Tribal Wi-Chi-Way-Win Capital Corporation (TWCC) reported that the Federal Court has ordered the federal government (Indian Affairs) to produce all documents relating to the development of a controversial program "that threatens continued viability of Aboriginal financial institutions (AFIs)". As well, the federal government has been ordered by the Court to produce all documents related to any purported or alleged consultations with any First Nations Organizations. The Court Order was made in Winnipeg, in connection with an application for judicial review made by TWCC. Alan Park, Chief Executive Officer of TWCC, said the Order represents a major victory for TWCC and all 57 AFIs operating in First Nations, Metis and Inuit communities across Canada. "We are particularly gratified that the Court is demanding the government produce documents that show Aboriginal organizations were consulted. We believe this is required under Section 35 of the Constitution Act." Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC) decided in 2008 to give loan guarantees to five selected non-Aboriginal banks and credit unions to stimulate lending to Aboriginal businesses in a program called the Loan Loss Reserve (LLR) Initiative. AFIs were deemed to be ineligible for the LLR Initiative even though they have been writing business loans in Aboriginal communities for two decades. TWCC is arguing in Federal Court that the LLR Initiative represents unfair competition because AFIs can't offer the same interest rates as their subsidized competitors. "Continued existence of these one-sided subsidies will threaten the viability of all AFIs." The AFI is also arguing that INAC ignored its constitutional obligations to consult Aboriginal groups before implementing the LLR Initiative. Since their inception 20 years ago, AFIs have provided 35,000 loans to Aboriginal small business worth $1.4 billion with a success rate of 58%. "This compares to a success rate of 35% among mainstream lenders." Source: TWCC

Aboriginal offenders charged with lesser crimes will now have the option of diverting their cases to a community justice program to be held at the Odawa Native Friendship Centre. Trained community volunteers will design a healing plan with the offender, after the person takes responsibility for the act. The healing plan will provide tools for offender's cultural restoration, and, reconciliation with the victim and community in an ongoing, monitored process. The Aboriginal community justice protocol agreement with the Crown Attorney will be introduced and signed in a ceremony next Tuesday, August 31st. A new Native Courtworker program will also be announced - at the Odawa Native Friendship Centre from 11:30 to 1pm. Call the Friendship Centre for more information at 613-722-3811. Source: Lynda Kitchikeesic

$5.9 million (over three years) from the federal First Nations Infrastructure Fund will assist with improvements to First Nation infrastructure initiatives in Atlantic Canada. Projects ranging from broadband and fibre optic connectivity, to community planning road construction will be completed. Today's announcement includes the following nine projects for First Nations in the Atlantic Region: Mushuau Innu First Nation - partnership to provide broadband internet services for every member of the community. Mi'kmaw Kina'matnewey - upgrade of existing connectivity lines and connectivity loops allowing native schools, health centres and band offices to share connectivity. Lennox Island Band - repair, reconstruction and paving of streets within the community. Buctouche Band - development of a Comprehensive Community Plan. Indian Island Band - construction and chipseal surfacing of roads. Eskasoni Band - wind power planning as well as road construction and upgrades to enable safe access for emergency response vehicles and school buses. Elsipogtog First Nation - sidewalk, curbs and storm sewer construction. Chapel Island First Nation - road upgrades and paving.

Here's something new for Metis students interested in arts and design, specifically at the Ontario College of Art and Design (OCAD) in Toronto. The Metis Nation of Ontario (MNO), in partnership with OCAD University (OCADU) announced the establishment of the Dr. Tony Belcourt Endowment Fund for Metis in the Arts. MNO President Gary Lipinski explained, "Because of the introduction of this fund, Metis students will have greater opportunities for future careers in the arts. . .It is important that we encourage our youth to grow and to learn and to support them in all their endeavours." The award will be established in recognition of the Metis Nation of Ontario's founding president, Tony Belcourt's more than 40 years of service to the nation and Metis people. "It will serve as acknowledgement of Dr. Belcourt's invaluable role and continued leadership excellence across Ontario and Canada." The Dr. Tony Belcourt Endowment Fund for Metis in the Arts will provide support for a Metis student to undertake research and creation that is "rooted in their culture". Once established, the bursary will be open to Metis students residing in Ontario who are pursuing arts and design related careers through OCADU's programs. Belcourt would like to see the endowment fund not only have enough revenue to support bursaries for Metis artists but also enough to support a scholarship, especially for further studies on Metis history and Metis art in history. "The MNO's contribution has been the building block to help this fund grow. My hope is to give back by holding fundraising events," said Belcourt. "I'm very grateful to MNO for making this possible. It's truly an honour to me personally but it is going to be a tremendous benefit to Metis people who want to consider art as a career." Belcourt's three children are all involved in arts careers and were part of the reason that OCADU was chosen for the bursary. "President Lipinski brought the idea to my attention several months ago and after considering other institutions, my kids all said, 'it's gotta be at OCADU, dad.'"

August 26, 2010 - The former chief of the largest First Nation in New Brunswick, is running against Premier Shawn Graham in next month's election. Susan Levi-Peters (chief of the Elsipogtog First Nation from 2004 to 2008) is the New Democrat representative in the riding of Kent.

The nominees were announced for the 5th Annual Aboriginal Peoples Choice Music Awards. Here's a sampling of the categories: Aboriginal Female Entertainer of the Year - Andrea Menard, Inez, Shy-Anne. Aboriginal Male Entertainer of the Year -Bill Joe Green, Joey Stylez, Shane Yellowbird. Aboriginal Songwriter of the Year - Diyet, Don Amero, Inez, Joey Stylez, Lucie Idlout. The Aboriginal Peoples Choice Music Awards will be handed out in November.

Aboriginal students across Alberta now have access to tuition-free post-secondary courses. A new agreement between the Sunchild E-Learning Community and DeVry Institute of Technology in Calgary means qualified Sunchild students now have access to a selection of DeVry Calgary's bachelor's degree courses online through DeVry's Passport2College program. The program will open immediately to the top 25 qualified Sunchild students. These students will be able to take up to four tuition-free courses through DeVry's Calgary campus. Martin Sacher, CEO of the Sunchild E-Learning Community explained, "DeVry's Passport2College program is an excellent opportunity for Sunchild students to earn post-secondary credits from a school that has been granted accreditation by the Government of Alberta to award baccalaureate degrees. . .The program is the perfect fit for our students because it gives them a tuition-free opportunity to get a head start on higher education before they even graduate high school." High school students interested in getting a head-start on their post-secondary education goals can earn credits for coursework in business, technology and general education including English, math and psychology. Tuition and fees are waived for those qualified and selected to participate and students need only to purchase books and course materials. First offered in 1992, the Passport2College program is available at many DeVry locations across North America. Celebrating its 10th anniversary this year, the Sunchild E-Learning Community offers junior and senior high school courses to Aboriginal students through online synchronous distance learning programs. Responding to the need for quality education programs in remote areas, Sunchild has successfully increased the high school completion rate in the Aboriginal community through the online school.The Passport2College agreement was signed at an August 19 anniversary-commemoration event by Sunchild E-Learning's Sacher, Sunchild First Nation Chief James Frencheater and DeVry Calgary president Ranil Herath.

August 25, 2010 - For the second time in as many days, BC and First Nations announced they are making headway in ensuring the wealth from the province's mining industry makes its way into First Nations communities. McLeod Lake Indian Band and the provincial government have signed a mining revenue-sharing agreement. The Economic and Community Development Agreement (ECDA) is to share mineral tax revenue generated by the Mt. Milligan mine project in the traditional territory of the McLeod Lake Indian Band in northeastern B.C. A news release explained, "The agreement places a strong focus on community development to assist First Nations in achieving their social and economic goals." Chief Derek Orr of the McLeod Lake Indian Band stated, "This agreement sets a new standard for participation by the McLeod Lake Indian Band in economic developments within our traditional territory . . .We have secured benefits for all our members in a way that is environmentally responsible, and good for the McLeod Lake Indian Band, the region and the Province."

August 24, 2010 - It is about time! First Nations are going to get a piece of the mining industry pie in British Columbia. The Economic and Community Development Agreement (ECDA) is a mining revenue-sharing agreement, signed today by the Stk'emlupsemc of the Secwepemc Nation (SSN) chiefs and the BC Government. The ECDA will see First Nations sharing mineral tax revenue generated by the New Afton mine project currently under construction ten kilometres outside Kamloops. Chief Shane Gottfriedson of the Tk'emlups First Nation and Chief Rick Deneault of the Skeetchestn First Nation and their councils successfully negotiated this historic revenue-sharing agreement. Chief Shane Gottfriedson stated, "We are aware of and understand that development must be sustainable and that our lands and resources must be accessed in a respectful way and that we continue to cherish the cultural and traditional bonds that First Nations people have with their land. We also need to ensure that our people benefit from the opportunities gained by developing our lands and resources - and that they share in the prosperity that our resources generate. . .With this agreement we are building and strengthening our government-to-government relationships on ventures that benefit us all. We look forward to seeing the results of this work in the near future." Chief Rick Deneault of the Skeetchestn First Nation explained, "As Stk'emlupsemc te Secwepemc Nation dealing on a government-to-government basis, this agreement will bring other economic opportunities and employment for our communities and stability for future generations."

There is a growing list of First Nations who have been wronged by the Department of Fisheries and Oceans. The department deliberately ignores constitutional rights and court rulings, and continues to do business without respect for Aboriginal Rights. The Assembly of First Nations has issued a statement regarding one of the recent examples in British Columbia where DFO does what it wants, without regard for First Nations rights. Assembly of First Nations National Chief Shawn A-in-chut Atleo issued the following statement in support of Okanagan National Alliance (ONA) and the duty to consult and need to collaborate with First Nations. "The recent decision by the federal Department of Fisheries and Oceans to open a recreational fishery in the lake was done unilaterally and without consultation with the people of the Okanagan Nation who have spent the past six years rebuilding the salmon stock at Osoyoos Lake in British Columbia. I am disappointed to learn that decisions are being made without full collaboration and recognition of First Nations title and rights. We must find the ways to move forward, putting the sustainability of all fisheries first and foremost and recognizing Indigenous rights and title. The long-term effect of this decision does not reflect the intent by the Okanagan Nation to rebuild the sockeye fishery at Osoyoos Lake in British-Columbia. The Okanagan Nation are to be congratulated for their successful efforts in rebuilding the salmon population and should have been viewed as full partners in this matter. Court decisions have clearly stated that First Nations must be fully involved including through proper consultation and accommodation in any project that can influence or impact their Titles and Rights. First Nations governments must be fully engaged in these decisions. Clearly the way forward requires full collaboration."The federal government opened the recreational fishery at Osoyoos Lake from August 13th to the 22nd without fully consulting and accommodating the Okanagan Nation. Sockeye salmon have returned to Osoyoos Lake at levels not seen since the 1950s, largely due to the efforts of ONA who have been releasing millions of salmon fry into nearby rivers over the last six years.

Two Algonquin First Nations have serious concerns over the negative impacts of a 200 acre waterfront development scheme "on a vital fish spawning area located on Kipawa Lake" in northern Quebec. Representatives of Eagle Village and Wolf Lake recently toured the Red Pine Chute area and found "faulty road construction had already commenced, which has already resulted in significant removal of forest cover near the shoreline of the fish spawning area. More of the forest stands will be removed according to the real estate plan". Commonwealth Plywood Inc. went ahead with subdividing a 200 acre tract of land on Kipawa Lake into approximately 75 one acre waterfront lots for sale as cottage developments, without consulting the Algonquin First Nations. Wolf Lake Chief Harry St. Denis stated "the removal of trees and poor road construction will cause drainage and erosion problems and the waterfront development scheme completely surrounds the fish conservation area." Eagle Village Chief Jimmy Constant added, "the real estate plan will lead to a population influx of a couple of hundred people as waterfront cottages, docks, boats and other watercraft will become concentrated around the fish spawning area. This fish spawning site is the main one for Kipawa Lake and everyone, not just Algonquin people, should be concerned about protecting this area from human impacts." The two chiefs announced they are going to combine their efforts to protect the Red Pine fish spawning area by opposing the large waterfront development scheme. As a first step, they are registering their objections in writing to the governments of Canada and Quebec. In addition, the two Algonquin First Nations will be holding discussions internally and with other concerned Quebecois "about further actions to be taken to protect the Red Pine Chute fish spawning area from the unnecessary waterfront development scheme".

It's no secret that violence is a major issue in First Nations communities. "Domestic violence can affect families for generations and needs the support of many people and organizations to heal," says a news release announcing an initiative by Norma Peters, Skeetchestn First Nation. She has first hand experience with the violence, and is doing something significant to raise awareness and promote healing. Norma's former husband committed suicide while their two young children watched. Now, with the support of the Skeetchestn First Nation Chief and Council members, Skeetchestn Community School Principal Michelle Canaday and Thompson Rivers University Professor Shelly Johnson, she will see her efforts become reality on the street leading from the Band Office to the Skeetchestn Community School. They chose to name the street leading from the village to the school to send a strong message to the young people of their community about the importance of ending domestic violence. A news release explained, "Their decision is both purposeful and symbolic in that it tells the young people of their community and others that we are all in this together and it is up to all of us to take action to end domestic violence." The street will be known as Lesos, the Secwepemcsin word for Angel. Norma's advocacy efforts to name an Angel Street in her community to remember and help to heal all victims of domestic violence, becomes a reality on September 16. Lesos will become the first Angel Street on-reserve in Canada. Norma is a crusader for Angel Streets and not only at home. Last year, she was a member of the Kamloops community group that successfully lobbied Kamloops Mayor and Council to become the first community in BC to name an Angel Street. It is a domestic violence awareness initiative that was born in Iqaluit, Nunavut started by Inuit Mayor Elisapee Sheutiapik. Angel Streets, Squares or Crescents are in Nunavut, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Kamloops, BC, and Regina, Saskatchewan. Plans are underway to develop an Angel Street in Edmonton, Alberta and in Greenland. Norma Peters wants to encourage other First Nations to do the same. The Lesos (Angel) Street naming ceremony begins at 5pm on September 16 when Skeetchestn Elders, children and community members get together to name the street and to remember all the people who have been affected by domestic violence in their community. They'll also honour the more than 580 missing and murdered Aboriginal women in Canada - most are mothers or grandmothers. A free BBQ at the Skeetchestn Community School will follow.

Six Aboriginal organizations in the Yukon will receive close to $190,000 to help prevent violence against Aboriginal women. The following groups received funding: First Nation of Na-cho Nyak Dun $25, 000 - Vuntut Gwitchin First Nation $11, 425 - Whitehorse Aboriginal Women's Circle: $25, 000 - Yukon Aboriginal Women's Council $25, 000 - The Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Society Yukon will receive $49,680 and the Tr'ondek Hwech'in First Nation will receive $49,297. Details: Community Violence Prevention Initiative: First Nation of Na-Cho Nyak Dun Retreat-based workshops providing women with information about preventing violence, seeking support, the cycle and types of abuse, responses to violence in families and communities and traditional parenting. Contact: Sandy Washburn 996-2265 - Violence Prevention Program: Vuntut Gwitchin First Nation Two separate 10-week support groups for men and women. Topics covered will include the cycle of violence, stress and anger management, communication skills, goal setting, lapse, relapse and closure. Family support worker will co-facilitate with outside counsellors to build capacity within the community of Old Crow. Contact: Kelly-Lynn Danyluk 966-3519 ext 250 - Website and Workshop: Whitehorse Aboriginal Women's Circle The development of a website with resources and links about the prevention of violence against Aboriginal women, including legal information, safety, traditional roles of Aboriginal women and a section specifically for Aboriginal men. The website will be launched with a violence prevention workshop for young women. Contact: Anna Vogt 668-7532 - Yukon Sisters in Spirit: Yukon Aboriginal Women's Council Research and a public education campaign to support families and communities in raising awareness about missing and murdered Aboriginal women and violence against Aboriginal women. In the first phase the coordinator will research Yukon specific cases. The second phase will include public awareness and education campaign and the third will involve a traditional ceremony to honour the missing women and their families. Contact: Courtney Wheelton 667-6162 - Restoring, Rediscovering and Renewing: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Society of Yukon Two retreats and follow up sessions will provide women with hope, increased self images, alternative and therapeutic programming, self-defence workshops and group discussions with a certified counsellor. Contact: Brooke Alsbury 393-4948 - Vision of Power: Tr'ondek Hwech'in First Nation Two-year project to continue the healing of Aboriginal women, children and families in Dawson City featuring two four-day retreats, alternative healing therapists and a weekly support group. The area of focus will be self-care, wellness, causes and dynamics of domestic violence, healthy family connections and learning new ways to interact without violence. Contact: Debbie Nagano 993-7150.

August 23, 2010 - It has taken more than 200 years for the Caldwells in southwestern Ontario to get justice from Canada. On the weekend Caldwell First Nation members overwhelmingly approved the specific claim settlement agreement. The ratification vote attracted 152 of the 196 Caldwell members who qualified as eligible voters. Four voted against the deal. The settlement includes $105 million in financial compensation to resolve the claim. It also provides for the establishment of an urban reserve in Leamington, with the Caldwells given thirty years to purchase the land for reserve creation. This specific claim dates back to events that took place over 200 years ago and relates to reserve land and other benefits promised in a 1790 Treaty as well as to land that was promised during the War of 1812. Chief Louise Hillier of the Caldwell First Nation was quoted earlier this year, "We have been waiting a long time for the promises made to us to be honoured". Historically, the Caldwell First Nation (also known as the Chippewas of Point Pelee) lived as a distinct First Nation in the Point Pelee area. In May 1790, the Ottawa, Chippewa, Pottawatomi and Huron surrendered a large tract of land in southwestern Ontario, including Point Pelee. This surrender was done in exchange for goods and certain lands were set aside as reserve lands out of the treaty area for their use. However, the Caldwell First Nation did not sign or benefit from the treaty. The Caldwell First Nation served as allies of the British during the War of 1812. In consideration of this service, the First Nation was promised reserve land at Point Pelee. Some members of the Caldwell First Nation continued to occupy Point Pelee, with the support of the Government, until the late 1850s. Records also indicate that since at least 1839, the Caldwell First Nation complained about encroachments on its lands. Members of the First Nation were gradually forced to leave Point Pelee due to the encroachment by settlers, with the last members leaving in the 1860s. The Caldwell First Nation has pressed its claim for land since the 1830s without success. At various times in the 19th century and the early part of the 20th century, the Government of Canada took some preliminary steps to provide a reserve for the Caldwell First Nation. None of these attempts was ever completed and the First Nation remains without a land base and other benefits under the 1790 Treaty. The Specific Claims process has been a long arduous one for the Caldwells. Their specific claim was first accepted for negotiation by the Government of Canada in 1996 following thorough historical research and review. The Government of Canada and the Caldwell First Nation reached an Agreement-in-Principle on October 30, 1998. A ratification vote on a proposed settlement was held on August 9, 2003, but the results of this vote were nullified by the Minister of Indian Affairs based on an independent investigation which found that there were technical irregularities with the voting process that could have affected the outcome of the vote. The Government of Canada and the First Nation resurrected their negotiations in 2006. Canada made its final offer in January of this year and it was ratified by the community this past weekend.

"We the Anishinabek have never given up jurisdiction on our natural territories," said Judy Da Silva, a Grassy Narrows mother, blockader, and traditional healer." She was commenting abouta blockade to prevent Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR) enforcement officers from interfering with the First Nation's back-road repair work. "We agreed to share the lands with the newcomers, but we will never give up our inherent right to use and protect the land, water and the forests," said Da Silva. "The MNR attempt to stop maintenance of the roads is an attack on our community's self sufficiency," said Roberta Keesick, a Grassy Narrows grandmother, trapper, and blockader. "It is another attempt by the Province to assert unilateral control over the Territory in violation of our inherent and treaty rights." A news release explained that the community was repairing washouts and beaver damage to nearby back-roads "to facilitate their ongoing use and enjoyment of their traditional territory". The MNR has visited the repair work three times and have said to the workers they will be watching them closely, threatening to stop the work. This time the community has resolved not to allow that and has blocked MNR access at Slant Lake, allowing repairs to proceed. The roads require repairs because the MNR has not conducted maintenance on the back road network since 2002 when grassroots women and youth put their bodies on the line to block logging machinery from further destroying the forests their community depends on. Previously the back roads had been maintained by local contractors through Provincial subsidies provided to the logging industry. The blockade, now in its eighth year is the longest running blockade in Canadian history. Logging trucks feeding Weyerhaeuser's Trust Joist mill, and Abitibi pulp and paper mills shifted their clearcut logging operations to other parts of the territory until June 2008 when AbitibiBowater bowed to pressure and surrendered their license to log on the Whiskey Jack Forest. However, Weyerhaeuser continues to seek access to wood clearcut on Grassy Narrows Territory and the MNR has threatened to resume logging as early as September. The back roads are used by Grassy Narrows members to access hunting, trapping, wild rice picking and berry picking areas, and for access to the Ball Lake fishing lodge. For generations the lodge has been a key source of employment for the community, but since the mercury poisoning of the English-Wabigoon River System the lodge has had minimal economic development benefits for the small indigenous community.

August 22, 2010 - Turtle Island Native Network has obtained a copy of a letter sent to the Mayor of New York City rebuking him for his violent remarks aimed at American Indians. Dear Mayor Bloomberg, The National Congress of the American Indians is the oldest and largest national organization advocating for the interests of tribal governments and American Indian and Alaska Native people. As President, I am writing to let you know how terribly disappointed we were with your suggestion that Governor Paterson get "a cowboy hat and shotgun" to deal with an issue on the Seneca Nation reservation. I believe you owe an apology not only to Native people and the Seneca Nation, but also to the citizens of the United States for your statements. The cowboys and Indians stories of the Wild West are a part of our history, but they are a dramatized and dishonorable part. They are propaganda and myths that were used to justify the westward expansion of the U.S. Military and settlers into tribal territories that were guaranteed by treaties. They were excuses for brutal massacres of Native American men, women, and children who stood in the way of Manifest Destiny. It is particularly offensive that you revisited these derogatory stereotypes in a current dispute over tobacco taxes. The United States has turned away from its anti-Native past and today the treaties and rights of tribal governments are respected in the Nation's courts, the White House, and the halls of Congress. The Seneca Nation is defending its right to govern its treaty-established territory and maintain a tax policy that promotes jobs and creates revenue. It is insulting that a tribal government defending its legal rights today is threatened with the brutalities of the past. We understand that the State of New York and the Seneca Nation are having a disagreement about tax policy, but legal disagreements between governments require responsible leadership and diplomacy and not reckless calls for violence. I am requesting a meeting to discuss this with you in person. There is always an opportunity for leaders to embrace positive change and intergovernmental partnerships that benefit all of our citizens. I thank you for your attention to this matter and look forward to your response. Sincerely, Jefferson Keel President, National Congress of American Indians.

August 21, 2010 - "The court will deal with crime and its underlying causes, such as mental health and substance abuse." That's an example of the justice system paying attention to an Indigenous peoples model of healing and wellness, and in fact taking action. This is related to an announcement that a new therapeutic health to wellness court will be established this fall "to make the justice system more responsive to the needs of Aboriginal people in Elsipogtog". Requests from the Elsipogtog First Nation to provide a culturally sensitive approach to dealing with accused from that community prompted the establishment of the project, which will incorporate First Nations practices and culture into the justice system. It was developed by the Elsipogtog First Nation in collaboration with the Department of Justice of Consumer Affairs, the Department of Public Safety, the Office of the Attorney General and the New Brunswick Legal Aid Services Commission with input from the Aboriginal Affairs Secretariat. Justice and Consumer Affairs Minister Bernard LeBlanc said, "We believe that it will provide an invaluable tool for the community and serve as a proactive model to address challenges faced by First Nations in New Brunswick." The pilot program will be launched in October, and it will operate for three-and-one half years in Elsipogtog. It will be evaluated on an ongoing basis for effectiveness and community satisfaction. A final report will be prepared in the third year; the results will be used to help determine whether the court should continue and possibly be expanded to other First Nations. Not all offences will be within its scope. For those who are eligible to participate based on offence type, they will be required to take responsibility for their actions and to comply with a treatment plan as ordered by the court. The plan will be supervised by medical and mental-health professionals as well as Elsipogtog elders. The progress of the accused will be monitored regularly by a provincial court judge. Accused who are ineligible for the program may be able to have their charge disposed of in Elsipogtog. No trial appearances will be scheduled in Elsipogtog, but the court will help to bridge the gap between the provincial court and Aboriginal culture. The health to wellness court, to be presided over by a provincial court judge, will sit twice a week. A healing-to-wellness court co-ordinator will be recruited to organize healing team meetings, monitor healing plans and co-ordinate the transfer of cases to and from mainstream provincial court and the Restorative Justice Program in addition to other duties.

"Extremely difficult times for FNUniv". Although classes are scheduled for the fall semester at First Nations University, students will notice major changes - significant staff cuts and reduced courses. $3 million in savings, is the bottom line of what is being called "restructuring" and "reorganization" at the First Nations University of Canada in Regina. Interim President Shauneen Pete and Board Chair Joely BigEagle said the savings "will enable the University to address its ongoing structural deficit aligning the college's expenses to its funding and revenue sources". In all, 46 positions will be eliminated including 29 layoffs already announced. A news release explained, "Duplication of administration services will also be reduced, and operations will be centralized at the Regina Campus". President Pete said, "We know this is an extremely difficult time for all university students, faculty, and staff. . .We're doing everything possible to assist and support those who will be leaving the University and also those who will be staying with the organization". Pete added that one of the most difficult decisions was to sell "our only asset, the Saskatoon Campus property". The sale will include FNUniv remaining a tenant "for at least one year". Pete stressed that there will be no campus closures involved in the present restructuring, although there will be "some program adjustments, centralizing of operations, and streamlining of administration services". "These changes and scaling down of some courses will give us a corresponding staffing reduction. . .We're determined to maintain the academic integrity of the institution while gaining the administrative efficiencies that we need in order to survive." Dr. Pete noted the role students have played during the university's problems, "our students have emerged as formidable leaders, outspoken advocates for, and champions of, the University, working to secure funding and to establish a legacy of leadership". Approximately 20 per cent of the student body will be impacted by the changes and already have been or will be contacted over the course of the next week. "Students with any concerns should call Student Services at First Nations University of Canada." Board Chair Joely BigEagle explained, "This is not a "quick fix". We are putting into action a well-designed strategic plan by which the university can become stable, viable and renewed, over a period of four years. We are committed to maintaining the unique role that FNUniv plays in Saskatchewan and in Canada. First Nations University of Canada is here for the long haul." Now that the reorganization has been done, the FNUniv Executive Team and Board will have the green light to proceed with the next phase of the University's "restructuring, renewal and revitalization". This will include implementing governance reform, establishing a new Board, and recruiting a permanent President.

August 20, 2010 - Turtle Island Native Network has learned that the Algonquin leader who was recently 'parachuted into power' by Indian Affairs, has formally rejected the department's decision to make him Chief at Barriere Lake in Quebec. Casey Ratt has resigned! On August 13th, electoral officer Bob Norton declared a new Council by acclamation following the August 12 nomination meeting (there were fewer than 10 participants). Ratt wrote to Pierre Nepton, Regional Associate Director General, Indian and Northern Affairs Canada "Please be advised, that I continue to stand with the community against the imposition of Section 74 of the Indian Act which would unconstitutional abolish our Anishnabe Onakinakewin - Customary Governance. Accordingly, please accept this letter as confirmation that I do not accept my nomination to the position of Chief under this process nor do I recognize the decision made by Mr. Norton in his correspondence of August 13, 2010." Ratt stands shoulder to shoulder with the rest of his community in defending their rights to choose leadership through a Customary selection process and not the Indian Act governance forced upon them by Indian Affairs. "I am in agreement with our Elders that it will cause serious harm to the social fabric of our community. As you are aware, we are in the process of developing a community-based solution to the internal matters of our community with respect to our Anishnabe Onakinakewin. With the guidance of our Elders, a new generation has taken a stand to resolve these issues while also opposing the process initiated by the Department of Indian Affairs. We will see to our own well-being, as Anishnabe." Ratt also called on Indian Affairs to pay attention to the community's wishes, "In closing, we urge your Department to respect the reconciliation process and renewed dialogue that has been taking place within our First Nation."

August 19, 2010 - It has been called one of the most significant archeological finds in Northern Ontario, but to Anishinabek leaders in the Northern Superior region it is another significant example of failure to consider First Nations interests. Leadership are upset over thousands of artifacts estimated to be 9,000 years old being excavated and shipped to Lakehead University "without any consultation with local First Nations". Anishinabek Nation Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee explained, "It has become common knowledge in Canada - especially in Ontario - that First Nations have a significant connection to our history and these artifacts represent the history of our people and our relationship to this land. . . I find it funny that the Ministry of Tourism and Culture has been developing a 'Standards and Guidelines for consultant Archaeologist' and at the same time ignore their legal duty to consult when they actually find something." The Grand Council Chief said that there is a long-standing history with archaeology finds and First Nation artifacts, it is incumbent upon this government to consult with First Nations, especially now within our Northern Superior Region. Madahbee said that it doesn't matter that the artifacts may not belong to the specific indigenous people that reside in the Lake Superior region today, what's important that the area First Nations of today have been consulted and engaged in the process. A recent example of the controversy between First Nations and scientists regarding the repatriation of artifacts took place on June 21, 2005. Citizens and Elders from the ten Algonquin Nations in the Ottawa area convened at Kitigan Zibi First Nation near Maniwaki, Quebec to inter ancestral human remains and burial goods - some dating back 6,000 years. It was not determined, however, if the remains were directly related to the Algonquin people who now inhabit the region. The remains may be of Iroquoian ancestry, since Iroquoian people inhabited the area before the Algonquin. Justice Sidney Linden made two recommendations regarding Consultation and Accommodation in Volume 2 of the Report of the Ipperwash Inquiry released in 2007. One of them being the provincial government should promote respect and understanding of the duty to consult and accommodate within relevant provincial agencies and Ontario municipalities. There were also seven specific recommendations to Heritage and Burial Sites from the Report of the Ipperwash Inquiry, including recommendation number 22: The provincial government should work with First Nations and Aboriginal organizations to develop policies that acknowledge the uniqueness of Aboriginal burial and heritage sites ensure that First Nations are aware of decisions affecting Aboriginal burial and heritage sites, and promote First Nations participation in decision-making. These rules and policies should eventually be incorporated into provincial legislation, regulations, and other government policies as appropriate. The Ipperwash Inquiry Priorities and Action Committee (IIPAC) sub-table which includes Ontario and Grand Councils are forming a joint working group to review the recommendations in relation to Heritage and Burial Sites. The Northern Ontario discovery site involves an area behind the McKenzie Inn 40 Kilometres East of Thunder Bay on Highway 11/17. (Source: Anishinabek Nation)

Indian Affairs and BC's Aboriginal Relations are being chastised for "jurisdictional squabbling" and the way they have been mishandling First Nations wildfire concerns. The Union of BC Indian Chiefs has sent another letter to the respective Ministers (the second this month concerning the issue) pointing out "the situation has grown far worse and is now dire. The fires have grown in size and intensity. Community evacuations have now occurred with other communities on evacuation alerts or notices. We have been advised that the representatives of the federal and provincial governments have spent more time squabbling about who is to pay for what than addressing the immediate health and safety issues of the Tsilhqot'in families, Elders and children. The UBCIC immediately calls upon both the federal and provincial governments to make absolutely certain that jurisdictional battles will not compromise the health, safety and well-being of the Tsilhqot'in people at this time of crisis. As we have previously stated earlier this year, the UBCIC and the First Nations Forestry Council called on the federal government, Ministers and MPs from BC to be accountable and responsive in dealing with the potentially deadly consequences of the forest fire season that is now upon us. The UBCIC finds it completely unacceptable and reprehensible that the Federal and Provincial governments continue to risk the safety and security of First Nation communities with inadequate funding in respect to addressing the massive mountain pine beetle infestation to the point where it has proven to be the single greatest contributing factor to the forest fire impacts on the Tsilhqot'in communities." The Executive of the Union of BC Indian Chiefs wrote an urgent letter August 6, stating their "grave concerns regarding the escalating forest fire situations impacting upon the Tsilhqot'in".

August 18, 2010 - John Duncan, Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development apologized for relocating Inuit from Inukjuak and Pond Inlet to Grise Fiord and Resolute Bay in the High Arctic in the 1950s, and for the hardship, suffering and loss they experienced as a result of the relocation. "The Government of Canada apologizes for having relocated Inuit families and recognizes that the High Arctic Relocation resulted in extreme hardship and suffering for Inuit who were relocated," said Minister Duncan. "We deeply regret the mistakes and broken promises of this dark chapter of our history." In the 1950s, 19 Inuit families from Inukjuak were relocated by the federal government to Resolute Bay and Grise Fiord in the High Arctic. Three families from Pond Inlet were also relocated in order to assist the Inukjuak families with adjustment to the unfamiliar environment. Moved 1200 km from their home community, the relocatees persevered against the odds to build communities in the far North. The Inukjuak apology is the first in a series of events taking place this year in the North to commemorate the sacrifices made by High Arctic relocatees. The Arctic Exiles Monument Project, led by Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated (NTI) will unveil monuments by Inuit sculptors in Grise Fiord and Resolute Bay in the fall. Minister Duncan will attend these events on behalf of the Government of Canada. "The Government of Canada is committed to renewing and rebuilding its relationship with Inuit across Inuit Nunangat, and to supporting social and economic development in the North as part of the Northern Strategy."

Turtle Island Native Network notes that First Nations have received significant support in their efforts to protect the herds in their traditional territories. Environmental groups (three of them from Alberta) have sent a 13 page letter to Canada's Environment Minister calling for action to protect boreal caribou herds in the northeastern area of Alberta. Ecojustice, acting on behalf of the Alberta Wilderness Association, the Pembina Institute and the Sierra Club of Canada Prairie Chapter, filed a letter to Environment Minister Jim Prentice, demanding that he use emergency protection provisions in Canada's Species at Risk Act to protect caribou habitat in northeastern Alberta. The letter calls for a halt to further industrial activity in caribou ranges until a recovery plan and habitat protection measures - mandated by species legislation - are in place. "If Prentice does nothing, Ecojustice is prepared to fight for the caribou in court," said Barry Robinson, Ecojustice staff lawyer. The letter supports a demand made by Beaver Lake Cree Nation, Enoch Cree Nation, Chipewyan Prairie Dene First Nation and Athabascan Chipewyan First Nation that the minister provide emergency protection for herds on their traditional lands. To date, the provincial government has refused to implement a recommendation in its own caribou recovery plan, prepared in 2005, which calls for a moratorium on further mineral and timber allocations in certain caribou ranges. "With the province failing to protect caribou habitat and the federal government three years behind on preparing a caribou recovery strategy, it is imperative the minister provide emergency interim protection for caribou habitat," Robinson said. The coalition of environmental groups also recognizes First Nations right to hunt and use caribou for cultural and spiritual purposes. "Those rights will be meaningless if caribou are lost from northeastern Alberta," Robinson said.

August 17, 2010 - "Being able to educate our children within our community will result in numerous benefits," said Robert Sylvester, Chief of the Birch Narrows First Nation, as he and government officials unveiled a new $25-million comprehensive on-reserve school. The new K-12 school is the result of a three-way partnership between the First Nation, the federal and provincial governments. The new facility will accommodate the community's increasing student population, which had previously been transported to either the existing off-reserve school administered by the First Nation through an agreement with the Northern Lights School Division, or to the nearby La Loche Community School. Chief Sylvester said, "Not only will we have input into the instruction our students receive, as parents we'll have peace of mind knowing they are not having to travel outside the community to get it. This school will also help to enhance our rate of students graduating, which should translate into an increase in the number of students who continue their education beyond Grade 12." Construction of the new school, which represents the first First Nation school project completed under Canada's Economic Action Plan (CEAP), began in 2009. In total, the Government of Canada has invested $20.3 million toward the school under CEAP, with the province contributing $4.25 million and the First Nation $350,000. Completed nearly 11 weeks ahead of schedule, the project resulted in over 105,000 work hours, with local workers logging 60,000 of those hours. Birch Narrows First Nation is located approximately 580 km northwest of Saskatoon, with an estimated population of 650.

High on the list of chronic illnesses Aboriginal people suffer from, are severe forms of arthritis. Medical experts say arthritis is one of the most common, disabling and costly chronic diseases in Canada, affecting one in six Canadians. However, *Aboriginal people suffer from arthritis at a much higher rate than the rest of the population. Now, there is a treatment breakthrough for First Nations and Inuit suffering from the painful affliction, inflammatory arthritis. Healthcare giant Merck has announced that its product Simponi is now available for the treatment of three different rheumatic conditions "that are inflammatory and can cause debilitating pain and stiffness". The Non-Insured Health Benefits (NIHB) Program, Health Canada's national health benefit program that provides coverage for eligible First Nations people and Inuit, has confirmed its approval to reimburse SIMPONI for the treatment of moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis, moderately to severely active psoriatic arthritis and active ankylosing spondylitis, "thereby giving access to more than 815,000 people across Canada who are covered by this plan and could potentially benefit from this decision". SIMPONI is available for administration either with an autoinjector or with a pre-filled syringe. (*Aboriginal Canadians are harder hit by arthritis, especially older women. (A staggering number of Canada's Aboriginal peoples are living with arthritis; it's the most prevalent chronic condition in this population. Nineteen per cent of Aboriginal Canadians are thought to have arthritis. Since the Aboriginal population is much younger than the general population, this proportion translates into a prevalence of 27% [if the Aboriginal population were as old as the Canadian population]. This is in comparison to a prevalence of 16% for non-Aboriginal Canadians. Aboriginal women are affected the most, with 70% aged 65 and older living with the disease, compared to 50% of non-Aboriginal women in the same age group. Source: The Arthritis Society)

Secwepemc leader wants to lead Union of BC Indian Chiefs (UBCIC). Campaigning has begun for anticipated UBCIC elections in September. "The future is now," said Chief Wayne Christian (Splatsin First Nation) to open his campaign to become President of the UBCIC - a position currently held by Grand Chief Stewart Phillip (I have been told he is seeking re-election). "We know the issues and we've known them for far too long. I now ask BC First Nations for the opportunity to lead; to work with you and to move forward with practical community-driven solutions; to restore our vitality and prosperity as Nations today; and to care for, mentor and prepare the generations of tomorrow," he added. He starts his campaign with committed support from different parts of the province. "Chief Wayne Christian brings a fresh outlook and renewed energy to the table," said Chief Willie Charlie (Sts'ailes). "This is the kind of direction that we need in order to move forward," he added. "We support Chief Christian because of his efforts to promote traditional protocols between Nations. These values are vital to protecting our inherent governance rights," said Annita McPhee (Chair, Tahltan Central Council). "We see in Chief Christian, respect for our Nations. He doesn't just put us all in one big blanket," she added. "For years I've witnessed Chief Christian's dedication to listen to our people and to voice their concerns to the Prime Minister, the Premier, to all who need to learn and understand why our land is our future," said Chief Shane Gottfriedson (Tk'emlups Indian Band). "BC First Nations must play an integral role in decision-making and resource revenue-sharing in our traditional territories and Chief Christian is the leader who will take us to that table," he added. Chief Christian will be visiting First Nations' communities throughout BC in anticipation of the vote this September 16th in Vancouver.

RCMP search for missing First Nations man in Fort St. John, BC.

The RCMP is requesting assistance from the public to locate Edward Alexander Jack. Jack last spoke with his family in Gold River, B.C., on August 8th, 2010 and has not been heard from since. It's believed Jack has been living and working in the Fort St. John area. Jack is described as a 34 year-old First Nations male, 6'3" tall, weighing approximately 240lbs with long black hair, a mustache and goatee. Jack maybe driving a 1997 Honda Civic that is green and in colour and bearing B.C. license plate 855HWM. If you have any information on the whereabouts of Edward Alexander Jack, please call the RCMP at 250-787-8140. You can also contact Crime Stoppers at 1-800-222-8477 or go online to www.crimestoppersfsj.ca (Source: energeticcity.ca)

The Government of Canada announced funding of several million dollars, "to improve housing conditions for First Nations in the Yukon . . . to help First Nation communities build needed new housing, repair and renovate existing non-profit housing for their members, and complement housing programs offered by CMHC. This investment will also provide an economic stimulus for many First Nations and surrounding areas by creating jobs". $4 million will be made available to First Nations in Yukon to address immediate housing needs. "Funding received through Canada's Economic Action Plan has improved our homes while providing employment and training for our people," said Chief Eddie Taylor. "In partnership with CMHC and the Government of Canada, the Tr'ondek Hwech'in have developed a First Nations housing program all Canadians can be proud of." Canada's Economic Action Plan Investments: On-Reserve Social Housing Funding Breakdown - Four Yukon First Nation Communities - Tr'ondek Hwech'in First Nation Total CEAP Year One Contribution: $350,000 Retrofit: $350,000 (37 units) Total CEAP Year Two Contribution: $405,000 Retrofi: $405,000 (30 units) - Vuntut Gwithchin First Nation Total CEAP Year Two Contribution: $255,000 Retrofit: $255,000 (9 units) - Taku River Tlingit First Nation Total CEAP Year Two Contribution: $180,010 Retrofit: $180,000 (11 units) - Champagne-Aishik First Nation Total CEAP Year Two Contribution: $206,889 Retrofit: $206,889 (32 units).

August 16, 2010 - Assembly of First Nations National Chief Shawn A-in-chut Atleo and the AFN Executive Committee are calling on the British Columbia government to convene a public inquiry into the handling of the Robert Pickton investigation in order to seek justice for the twenty women that lost their lives. "Many of these victims were First Nations and Aboriginal women and a full and comprehensive public inquiry, with the participation of Aboriginal people, is the only way to address the need for respect, justice and a better understanding of how we can prevent these tragedies in the future," the National Chief said. "Some are saying that the cost of an inquiry would be too high. We say that you cannot put a value on a human life. The benefits of closure and prevention that will result from an inquiry outweigh any other costs. We firmly believe that Premier Campbell and his Cabinet will uphold his government's commitments to openness, transparency and partnership by establishing a public inquiry into the Pickton murders." The Assembly of First Nations has made the issue of missing and murdered women a national priority. The AFN supports the Native Women Association of Canada's "Sisters in Spirit" campaign, has many resolutions supporting action on this issue and has raised it with the premiers and territorial leaders through the Council of the Federation. "There are more than 520 unsolved cases of missing and murdered Aboriginal women across Canada and there is a clear need for a National Action Plan on Murdered and Missing First Nations Women," the National Chief stated. "We have asked many times that Canada work with us to address this urgent situation. First Nations offer a unique and important perspective on the justice and policy reforms that are required and must be active partners to implement changes. First Nations women are a critical link to the strength of our Nations. We must do our utmost to protect, respect and support First Nations women. A public inquiry into the handling of the Pickton investigation would be an important part of this process and signal a commitment to working together to respect and protect First Nations and Aboriginal women." Source: AFN

The Department of Indian Affairs is waging war with First Nations, not building relationships, not healing wounds but tossing salt into them! The circumstances involving the Algonquins in Quebec is an example of the Harper Government's contempt, and true intentions toward Aboriginal Canadians . . . A white guy shows up to tell the community how they will be governed.

John Duncan has inherited a dog's breakfast at Indian Affairs (apropos because these are the dog days of summer). August is half gone, but it doesn't mean a long hot political Aboriginal summer is also gone. After all, Indian Affairs has just turned the clock back to draconian times. According to information from the Algonquins of Barriere Lake, Indian Affairs has imposed a new Chief and Council. It is a confusing situation, because last week the electoral officer told the community the nomination process was invalid, "They're void, everything is void. There is no chief and council." But now the community says INAC has contradicted that statement. "This looks like tyranny," say community spokespeople. They issued a news release saying the Department of Indian Affairs has announced that a new Indian Act Chief and Council have been elected by acclamation in the community of Barriere Lake, after between 6 and 10 nomination mail-in ballots were received by a government electoral officer."But even the acclaimed Chief, Casey Ratt, has announced he will not take the position, refusing to break ranks with the community's broad opposition to the Indian Act band elections that the Department of Indian Affairs has been trying to impose on Barriere Lake." Tony Wawatie, a community spokesperson explained, "The overwhelming majority of our community remains opposed to the Indian Act band election regime. Almost two hundred people signed a resolution in May rejecting it and supporting our traditional selection process. Does the Minister of Indian Affairs really think a handful of nominations for a Chief and Council can let them get away with eradicating our system of government?. . . The government has lectured us about democracy. But how can this be democratic if it goes against the will of our entire community? This looks more like tyranny." Marylynn Poucachiche, another community spokesperson stated, "The decision to impose section 74 band elections is an attack not only on our traditional system of government, but on our culture, language and way of life, which are all connected to our traditional system of government. . . We will not accept it. Until our basic and legitimate rights are respected, we will escalate our actions, including not allowing any resource extraction within the Trilateral Agreement Territory." National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations Shawn Atleo sent a letter to Minister of Indian Affairs John Duncan demanding that he rescind the section 74 order to impose band elections, and that he respect the community's reconciliation process, which will ultimately result in a new Customary Chief and Council being selected according to Barriere Lake's traditional selection process. "I strongly urge you to reconsider the decision of your predecessor to invoke section 74," Atleo wrote. "Trying to force the community into the Indian Act election system, when they seem to be overwhelmingly opposed, will only increase tensions and the risk of confrontation with your Ministry." Barriere Lake's inherent right to customary self-government is protected by section 35 of the Canadian Constitution and is enshrined in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. A May, 2010 report by the Standing Senate Committee on Aboriginal Peoples affirmed that First Nations have the right to maintain control over their internal affairs and be free to pursue their vision of customary government.

August 15, 2010 - So, what do you think about last week's remarkable statement by the new Indian Affairs Minister John Duncan, regarding International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples? If his words don't come to mind quickly, there's a good reason. What was remarkable was that he never said anything. His silence on that special day is significant, and can only be interpreted as deliberate. Does this signify his administration's true sentiments, especially about Indigenous Peoples rights? and the UN Declaration? Perhaps! One person who was quickly critical of the Indian Affairs Minister's silence, is Elizabeth May. The leader of the Green Party said for her, the day represented an opportunity for governments, non-governmental organizations and other interested groups to organize activities which raise awareness about indigenous peoples and their cultures. "I am surprised that the newly appointed Minister of Indian Affairs, John Duncan did not make any public statements acknowledging the day, especially since the Government of Canada announced in its Speech from the Throne in March that it would consider signing the UN Declaration on the rights of Indigenous Peoples," said Elizabeth May. The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights noted in his speech last Monday that there is no room for complacency when it comes to acknowledging the rights of Indigenous peoples. "The lack of any public statement by the Honourable John Duncan does seem complacent," said Lorraine Rekmans the Green Party's Aboriginal Affairs Critic. "Indigenous peoples in Canada are still living under historical patterns of oppression that infringe basic human rights. The long delay in this government's efforts to comply with the B.C. Court of Appeal ruling is a prime example," said Rekmans. The government was ordered to correct a law that violates the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The B.C. Court of Appeal ruled in April 2009 that two sections of the Indian Act discriminate against aboriginal women. The court gave the federal government an extension to comply with their order by July. Now the federal government has asked for another extension until January 2011. The B.C. Court of Appeal has agreed to that request, but warned the federal government that a violation of the Charter of Rights is a serious matter that must be dealt with quickly. "I hope Minister Duncan's silence . . . is not indicative of things to come," said Rekmans. "This portfolio is one of the key issues in Canada and Indigenous leaders are anxious to hear what this new Minister's thoughts are. This international day is a reminder of how far there is to go to bring justice and dignity to the lives of Indigenous peoples. It's also a reminder that Canada appears reluctant to move forward on these issues by its silence and refusal to sign the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples." We would like to see John Duncan walk the talk - but he's not even talking the talk. There was a time when the Harper Government was at least making the effort to send some signals to Aboriginal Canadians that the government respected them. In 2006, then Indian Affairs Minister Jim Prentice publicly stated that the "International Day of the World's Indigenous People provides Canadians the opportunity to celebrate the achievements of Indigenous people who have contributed so much in the building of our great country. Canada is a better nation when we work in partnership with Indigenous peoples, when we respect and celebrate their heritage and culture, and when we work together on issues that concern us all. Canada's new government is committed to continuing to build partnerships with First Nations, Inuit and Metis peoples. By strengthening these relationships we will make considerable progress on improving their quality of life. We remain committed to pursuing our efforts towards the protection and promotion of Aboriginal and treaty rights domestically and to working with other States and Indigenous peoples internationally. Compassion and commitment in addressing historical inequities are paramount, and through positive partnering we will make considerable progress in the coming months. The traditions, cultures and histories of Indigenous peoples in Canada - past, present and future - are woven into our national story, and efforts to preserve and enhance them can only serve to build a better future for us all. On behalf of the Government of Canada, I extend best wishes to all Indigenous peoples in Canada for their contributions, for their commitment to their peoples and histories, and for their continued willingness to work in partnership with all of us to build a more inclusive, stronger Canada." In 2007 Prentice issued a shorter version, but still a positive acknowledgement of International Day of the World's Indigenous People. Surely the new minister could have resurrected some of that simple language and produced a simple statement that could have been used to help launch his life at Indian Affairs in a meaningful way.

August 14, 2010 - The Ontario Government's plan for "radical transformation" of lands in the far north does not sit well with Nishnawbe Aski Nation (NAN) leaders. According to the proposed legislation, the stated purpose of Bill 191(Far North Act) "is to provide for community based land use planning in the Far North that directly involves First Nations in the planning . . ." However, (NAN) Grand Chief Stan Beardy with NAN First Nations Chiefs, have declared their position regarding Bill 191 and the government's plans to move it forward. Grand Chief Beardy explained at a Friday news conference in Thunder bay, "We have been very clear in our concerns with Bill 191 however the Ontario Government has failed to respond to our issues. . . We have, time and time again, expressed our concerns that Bill 191 must contain language and mechanisms to support First Nations jurisdiction and title to the land. The unilateral imposition of this radical transformation within NAN territory is inconsistent with the spirit and intent of Treaties 9 and 5 therefore we have no choice but to take collective action to halt this Bill." The Bill has already received agreement in principle in the Ontario Legislature, and is scheduled for Third Reading on September 16th. NAN Chiefs met for a two-day Emergency Chiefs Assembly this week "to determine any necessary future action" to get the government to withdraw Bill 191. Sandy Lake Chief Adam Fiddler explained, "Land-use planning is the way we are going to develop hope and a future for our children. With the implementation of Bill 191, our rights and title to the land would be stripped from us, giving us no control over what happens in our traditional territory. . . We want Ontario to recognize our land-use plans and we want to be accommodated in our requests for changes to Bill 191. This has not happened and therefore for me and my community, I cannot support Bill 191." Jessica Edwards, spokesperson for NAN Oshkaatisak (Young Peoples Council) also said, "We as young First Nation peoples today are more aware than ever of issues pertaining to our land and the jurisdictional rights we have, in our traditional territories. . . It's important for us to have a say in how our lands will be used for our generation and future generations to come. We too as the NAN Young Peoples Council will stand and oppose Bill 191." Donna Orr, spokesperson for NAN Women's Council added, "We will do whatever it takes to ensure our family's futures are protected. . . As a mother, it is my duty to ensure my children have the right to determine what and when our lands will be used - this should not be up to the Ontario Government to decide on our behalf." There is some support for First Nations position that the proposed legislation doesn't meet their needs. New Democrat Gilles Bisson is quoted as saying, "We need to make sure that First Nations feel as if they are in the driver's seat, that they do have control over what happens".

August 13, 2010 - The Carrier Sekani Tribal Council (CSTC) is demanding the Attorney General initiate an inquiry into the Pickton murder cases. On August 8, 2010 the Crown decided not to go to trial on the remaining 20 murder cases. "Since justice is denied to the 20 women that Pickton murdered on his farm, there has to be an inquiry to provide some sort of closure and to provide answers to the families of these women" stated Vice Tribal Chief Terry Teegee. Teegee added, "We have to remember there are extended families of these women that are still in mourning and they need to know where the system failed their loved ones." One of the murdered women, who's DNA was found on the Pickton farm, is a member of the CSTC. Jackie Murdock, a Takla First Nation member, went missing from the Downtown East Side (DTES) of Vancouver in 1996. Her remains were eventually found on the Pickton farm in 2004, charges were never laid against Pickton for her murder. Jackie leaves behind 5 children in care by her extended family. "I'm sure Jackie's extended family and children need to know if her murder could have been prevented" stated Tribal Chief David Luggi. "We could learn from the mistakes that were made by the Police on these cases and perhaps an inquiry can help northerners with the way the 'Highway of Tears' cases are being investigated" added Chief Luggi. The CSTC have also been encouraging the government to inquire why the 'Highway of Tears' missing women cases have never been solved. "Personally, I can relate to families of all these murdered and missing women from the DTES and Highway 16" stated Teegee. Teegee explained, "My extended family and I have been seeking answers for nearly 15 years since my cousin Ramona Wilson was found murdered off of highway 16 in the Smithers area." Teegee concludes, "No family has to live through what our families went through, I really believe an inquiry could shed some light on these crimes and potentially prevent these from happening again."

August 12, 2010 - This week's peaceful occupation of the Porcupine Plain Provincial Forest in east central Saskatchewan by First Nations leaders, Elders, and youth represents the Saskatchewan government's continued refusal to properly consult and accommodate First Nations regarding traditional land rights and uses, according to NDP First Nations and Metis Relations critic Warren McCall. He said the Wall government's track record on the issue was dismal and noted that this is not the first instance of First Nations protest against the misplaced priorities of the government. "It's significant and frustrating that members and representatives of First Nations across Saskatchewan have found that the only way their voice can be truly heard by the Wall government is to stage a protest," McCall said. "The government's Duty to Consult and Accommodate on the issue of traditional First Nations land use has consistently been pushed down the priority list of the Wall government at the expense of a productive working relationship with First Nations and Metis communities and organizations in our province." The Treaty Four First Nations Resource Council, made up of bands from the surrounding region, are occupying land at the Porcupine Plain Provincial Forest. Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations (FSIN) Vice Lyle Whitefish wants the alienation of ancestral territories located within the Porcupine Provincial Forest stopped. Industry continues to extract the region's natural resources without adequately consulting First Nations who have inherent rights to the region. Vice Chief Whitefish is calling on these regions to receive protection status as they are home to numerous First Nation sacred sites and burial grounds. "First Nations in Saskatchewan are asserting their rights to the land and resources, Treaty rights and inherent rights, in many cases, rights that have not been honoured," says Vice Chief Whitefish. "First Nations are increasingly becoming concerned with the impacts of resource development within their ancestral territories." Yellowquill First Nation Chief Larry Cachene explains, "There are maps that show the province's intention of opening up the area for mineral exploration and extraction. We want the government to know that the traditional land is vital to us. . . We still use the land for hunting, fishing, trapping, gathering and spiritual purposes. The provincial government is restricting little pieces of land for park purposes and traditional uses, the remainder of the land is being explored and extracted."

Today marks the launch of the second consecutive year of "It's My Community Too," the highly successful program of urban beautification initiated by the City of Winnipeg and the Manitoba Metis Federation (MMF). The program assists individuals in developing life and employment skills while improving the quality of life for city residents through various clean-up and maintenance projects. Participating individuals have already completed a classroom component of the project and will begin their clean-up efforts in a Stella Avenue back lane. A second phase of training a new crew of trainees will begin next week. "It's My Community Too will clean each neighbourhood yard by yard, street by street and block by block," said MMF President Chartrand. "This joint-initiative was such a success last year and the results were nothing short of amazing. The return of this program will continue to develop a sense of community pride in some of the forgotten areas of our city, and help to rebuild lives in the process."

Political support grows for Algonquins of Barriere Lake in their fight to maintain traditional governance. Grand Chief Stewart Phillip of the Union of BC Indian Chiefs has written a letter to Indian Affairs Minister John Duncan, "We are writing to convey our strong and unwavering support for the Algonquins of Barriere Lake in their ongoing struggle to protect and defend the integrity of their customary leadership selection code known as the Barriere Lake Governance Code (BLGC) . As you may or may not be aware, the BLGC was adopted by the community in 1997. We are shocked, alarmed and deeply angered to hear that the Government of Canada, through Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, and the Government of Quebec, through the Surete du Quebec, are openly collaborating to forcefully impose the Section 74 Election provisions of the Indian Act on the Algonquins of Barriere Lake. We understand that Surete du Quebec police officers shall be deployed into Algonquin territory for the purposes of overseeing the establishment of polling stations and have been ordered to arrest anyone who opposes the imposition of the Indian Act Election system. Needless to say, this flies-in-the-face of the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, the Canadian Constitution and most importantly, the Inherent Indigenous and Treaty Rights of the Algonquin Peoples. The Union of BC Indian Chiefs publicly condemns the aggressive, bullying tactics of the governments of Canada and Quebec. Shame on Prime Minister Harper and Premier Jean Charest! We would like to point out that the Union of BC Indian Chiefs is not alone in its condemnation of the thuggish actions of Canada and Quebec. Recently, at the Assembly of First Nations Annual General Assembly in Winnipeg an AFN Resolution was unanimously supported by the Chiefs-in-Assembly which called for the following: 1. Condemnation of the Federal Minister of Indian Affairs, Chuck Strahl for his disregard for the customary leadership selection code and reconciliation process within the Algonquins of Barriere Lake First Nation by trying to impose the Indian Act Section 74 Election System over the Algonquins of Barriere Lake. 2. Demand that the federal Minister of Indian Affairs, Chuck Strahl, immediately rescind the Section 74 Order imposing the Section 74 elective system over the Algonquins of Barriere Lake First Nation. 3. Demand the governments of Canada and Quebec implement the 1991 Trilateral Agreement and related agreements with the Algonquins of Barriere Lake. 4. Mandate the AFN to work with First Nations, Tribal Councils, PTOs and AFN regional offices on a national framework to support and facilitate First Nations-driven elections and leadership selection processes, including the resolution of community disputes, consistent with the internal sovereignty and customs and traditions of First Nations. Therefore, the Union of BC Indian Chiefs supports the Algonquins of Barriere Lakes call for your Ministry to immediately rescind its order s to impose the Indian Act Section 74 election system on their community against their wishes. Rather, we support the immediate intervention of our AFN National Chief Shawn Atleo to assist in the facilitation of an internal community reconciliation/leadership selection process under the Barriere Lake Governance Code."

August 11, 2010 - Ahousaht First Nations gets its own RCMP detachment

The Oneida Nation lost its bid to repossess about 250,000 acres of ancestral lands transferred to New York and two counties in the 18th and 19th centuries. The 2nd Circuit in Manhattan upheld a federal judge's 2007 dismissal of all but one of the claims asserted by the Oneida Nations of New York, Wisconsin and the Thames, and reversed the judge's decision to let the remaining claim proceed. The Oneida tribes took legal action in 1974, but allowed their claims to "lay dormant" for decades while they pursued a separate "test case" that twice reached the U.S. Supreme Court. The high court ruled that the tribes could sue over these aboriginal lands, but suggested that relief might be limited for "present day Oneida Indians." The tribes sought to repossess their ancestral lands and claimed they were entitled to compensation for the more than two hundred years that the lands belonged to the state and Oneida and Madison counties. The lands had been conveyed in multiple transactions between 1795 and 1846. The appellate panel ruled that time and caselaw barred the tribes' claims. "A tremendous expanse of time separates the events forming the predicate of the ejectment and trespass-based claims and their eventual assertion," Judge Debra Ann Livingston wrote for the 2-1 majority. "In that time, most of the Oneidas have moved elsewhere, the subject lands have passed into the hands of a multitude of entities and individuals, most of whom have no connection to the historical injustice the Oneidas assert, and these parties have themselves both bought and sold the lands, and also developed them to an enormous extent. "These developments have given rise to justified societal expectations ... under a scheme of 'settled land ownership' that would be disrupted by an award pursuant to the Oneidas' possessory claims," she wrote. In other words, the panel held that the Oneidas' land possession claims were too "disruptive," because they called into question settled land titles. The court said the remaining claim, over the allegedly "unconscionable" transfer agreements, should also be dismissed. Not only does the state's sovereign immunity bar the contract-based claim, the panel found, it is also prohibited by the same fairness defenses that doomed the tribes' centuries-old land claims.

August 10, 2010 - Here's a good example of First Nations embracing sustainable energy, partnering (assisted by long-term Impact Benefit Agreements that provide economic opportunities from projects in their traditional territories) to participate in a $663 million clean power project, north of Powell River. The East Toba River and Montrose Creek power generation facilities (BC's largest independent Run-of-River Hydro Project) are now operating at full capacity,and electricity is now being sold to BC Hydro. First Nations partners include Klahoose, Sliammon and Sechelt, with Plutonic Power Corporation and GE Energy Financial Services. The operation of the facilities comes at the end of nearly a three year construction program. The project will sell all of the power generated from the two facilities to BC Hydro under a 35-year agreement. The project is one of several that Plutonic and GE have undertaken that will help British Columbia meet its goal of electricity self-sufficiency by 2016 by using 93 percent clean domestic generation sources.

World Health Organization says H1N1 Swine flu Pandemic has ended!

August 9, 2010 - Assembly of First Nations National Chief Shawn A-in-chut Atleo marked August 9, the International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples, by calling on Canada to endorse the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and to work with First Nations peoples to implement the Declaration. "The International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples is a time for all Canadians and people around the globe to celebrate the many accomplishments and contributions of the world's more than 370 million Indigenous peoples," National Chief Atleo said. "The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples is one such contribution, borne out of the hard work and dedication of Indigenous citizens, leaders and representatives. Canada, to its credit, committed to endorsing the Declaration in the Speech from the Throne in March. We look forward to working with the government to implement the U.N. Declaration and we feel this should happen in the very near future." The U.N. established August 9 as the International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples in December 1994 as part of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous People. The U.N. Assembly proclaimed a Second International Decade in 2004. The U.N. Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples was passed in 2007. "The U.N. Declaration and its principles of reconciliation and partnership can guide the work that is required between First Nations and Canada. It will set the minimum standards for full, respectful engagement and mutually acceptable resolution on all the matters before us, consistent with the standards established in the Declaration," the National Chief stated. "Today, I send a statement of support and solidarity with Indigenous peoples around the world." The Assembly of First Nations is the national organization representing First Nations citizens in Canada.

Grand Chief Ron Evans of the Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs said the following as part of an effort to raise awareness about International Day of World Indigenous Peoples. "I encourage all Indigenous people, governments and organizations as well as our non-Indigenous counterparts to constructively lobby the governments of Canada and the United States to sign the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. As the world recognizes International Day of World Indigenous Peoples, it is very important for Canada and its citizens to support the rights of Indigenous people right here. Signing the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, honouring Treaty rights, supporting education, health, housing and developing real economic opportunities in partnerships with First Nations are the priorities. We have been patient for too long. The time is now for Canada to sign the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and to deal with First Nations honourably. We are deeply grateful for the support of the UN Human Rights Council, which adopted the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in June 2006 and the nearly 150 Nations that voted in favour of it. Canada is an influential nation when it comes to human rights. Canada needs to ensure that the human rights of Indigenous peoples are equal to the rest of Canadians. As a rich and diverse country that prides itself in human rights protection, it is unfortunate that Canada has not yet signed the Declaration that supports the human rights of Indigenous peoples. This is not a good message for us or the world."

Nishnawbe Aski Nation (NAN) Grand Chief Stan Beardy together with the NAN Executive Council are recognizing the International Day of the World's Indigenous People. Beardy says this is an important day that should be acknowledged by not only the world's Indigenous peoples but all human beings. "Indigenous Peoples around the world, in most cases, are marginalized which rings true in Canada," said NAN Grand Chief Stan Beardy. "While Canada is a wealthy country, First Nations live well below the poverty line. Our treaties with the Crown have not been implemented at the political level. As well, government policies and legislation such as Canada's Indian Act have also had a negative impact on our people. Today we recognize these hardships and work to move forward in hopes of bettering our quality of life." The International Day of the World's Indigenous People was declared in 1994 and is observed on August 9. The date marks the day of the first meeting in 1982 of the Working Group of Indigenous Populations of the Sub-commission, on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities of the Commission on Human Rights. In March 2010, NAN Chiefs-in-Assembly adopted a resolution calling on the Government of Canada to endorse the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) - Canada being one of 2 countries in the world who have not adopted it (the other being the United States of America). "We are deeply concerned that Canada has not adopted the UNDRIP - considering First Nations are the fastest growing population in the country," said Beardy. "It's essential that the Government of Canada live up to its international and national obligations by immediately adopting the UNDRIP as it recognizes our economic, social, cultural, political, spiritual and environmental rights." Nishnawbe Aski Nation is a political territorial organization representing 49 First Nation communities in James Bay Treaty 9 and Ontario portions of Treaty 5 - an area covering two thirds of the province of Ontario.

"No room for complacency, indigenous peoples continue to suffer," says UN human rights chief. Navi Pillay, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, issued the following statement to mark the International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples. "We have cause to celebrate the progress made in turning human rights into a reality for indigenous peoples, but this International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples is also an occasion to recall that there is no room for complacency. The continuing violations of the rights of indigenous peoples, in all regions of the world, deserve our utmost attention and action. The gap between the principles of UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the reality remains wide, as indigenous peoples continue to suffer discrimination, marginalisation in such fields as health and education, extreme poverty, disregard for their environmental concerns, displacement from their traditional lands and exclusion from effective participation in decision-making processes. It is particularly disconcerting that those who work to correct these wrongs are, all too often, persecuted for their human rights advocacy. In a number of countries, new tools have been created to give voice to indigenous peoples in decision-making and to stamp out human rights violations. We are also encouraged by the fact that support for the Declaration keeps expanding, including in the countries that originally voted against this remarkable document. However, we should redouble our efforts to build a true 'Partnership in action and dignity' - the theme given by the General Assembly to the Second International Decade of the World's Indigenous People - as we work together towards full application of the rights affirmed in the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples for the survival, dignity and well-being of indigenous peoples of the world. We need to bring the rights and dignity of those who are suffering most to the centre of our efforts. This requires changes in practices, but we also need improved laws and institutions, without which advances are not sustainable. On this International Day, let us reaffirm our commitment to translate the words of the Declaration into effective action. Keeping this promise is our obligation."

The work of film makers from indigenous communities around the world will be highlighted today (Monday August 9th) to mark International Day of the World's Indigenous People. Four indigenous-made films - by award-winning directors from North and South America, and northern Europe - will show the struggles, traditions and environmental practices of indigenous communities as seen through the eyes and actions of community members themselves. Three of the four films are available online, and will be screen at United Nations headquarters in New York on Monday. One of the films, 'Sukumi - On The Ice', by Director Andrew Okpeaha MacLean, tells the story of an Inuit hunter who drives his dog team out on the frozen Arctic in search of seals, but instead becomes a witness to murder. MacLean's film won the Jury Prize for Short Filmmaking at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival. Another of the films, 'Curte-Nillas', from Sweden, is a short animation on a Sami superhero's efforts to protect and defend the rights of the Sami people in a struggle with authorities. 'Marangmotxingo Mirang/From The Ikpeng Children To The World', from Brazil, and 'Taino Indians Counted Out Of Existence', from Puerto Rico, explore cultural heritage and revive hidden histories. This year's International Day of the World's Indigenous People, on 9 August, aims to spread knowledge on the ways of life of some of the world's 370 million indigenous people, highlighting the more environmentally conscious lifestyles that are common to many of the groups. "We have much to learn from indigenous people in our efforts to protect the planet's diverse ecosystems and species on which we all depend," said Veerle Vandeweerd, Director of Unitd Nation Development Progrmme's Environment and Energy Group.

UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon said: The world's indigenous peoples have preserved a vast amount of humanity's cultural history. Indigenous peoples speak a majority of the world's languages, and have inherited and passed on a wealth of knowledge, artistic forms and religious and cultural traditions. On this International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples, we reaffirm our commitment to their wellbeing. The landmark United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, adopted by the General Assembly in 2007, lays out a framework for governments to use in strengthening relationships with indigenous peoples and protecting their human rights. Since then, we have seen more governments working to redress social and economic injustices, through legislation and other means, and indigenous peoples' issues have become more prominent on the international agenda than ever before. But we must do even more. Indigenous peoples still experience racism, poor health and disproportionate poverty. In many societies, their languages, religions and cultural traditions are stigmatised and shunned. The first-ever UN report on the State of the World's Indigenous Peoples in January 2010 set out some alarming statistics. In some countries, indigenous peoples are 600 times more likely to contract tuberculosis than the general population. In others, an indigenous child can expect to die twenty years before his or her non-indigenous compatriots. The theme of this year's Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples is indigenous filmmakers, who give us windows into their communities, cultures and history. Their work connects us to belief systems and philosophies; it captures both the daily life and the spirit of indigenous communities. As we celebrate these contributions, I call on Governments and civil society to fulfil their commitment to advancing the status of indigenous peoples everywhere.

August 8, 2010 - Alcohol is cited by police as factor in a First Nation drowning death. On August 5th, Thompson RCMP received a report of a missing person from Tataskweyak Cree Nation (TCN), Manitoba. Investigation by RCMP throughout August 6th failed to locate the missing man, who had last been seen on August 2nd swimming with friends in Split Lake, and had left the group. On the morning of August 7th, TCN Band Constables patrolling by boat located the body of George Tyler Scott Flett, 27, of Tataskweyak Cree Nation, in the waters of Split Lake. Investigation is continuing at this time by Thompson RCMP, and cause of death has not yet been determined. An autopsy is scheduled for August 9th in Winnipeg. Alcohol is believed to be a factor in the death. Tataskweyak Cree Nation, also known as Split Lake, is a road-accessible First Nations community approximately 120 kilometres northeast of Thompson.

Turtle Island Native Networks offers congratulations to Hereditary Kwakwaka'wakw Chief and Master Carver Tony Hunt, "One of the greatest living Native artists of the Pacific Northwest", who is among the fifteen individuals to receive the 2010 Order of British Columbia. It is the province's highest honour, bestowed on individuals who have made extraordinary contributions to BC. Although his formal education ended in Grade Nine, he had learned carving and painting from his grandfather. Chief Hunt, along with his father, Chief Henry Hunt, and grandfather, Chief Mungo Martin, were the creators of Victoria's famous Thunderbird Park and the Hunt Family Big House both on display at the Royal British Columbia Museum. He also was involved with the KwaGulth ceremonial Big House at Fort Rupert, the largest traditional native structure ever built in the Pacific Northwest. Chief Hunt has designed nearly 100 full-scale totem poles - more than any First Nation artist living or dead. Beyond his contribution to Canadian heritage, many of his totems have become celebrated monuments in the United States, Great Britain, Mexico, Argentina, Germany, New Zealand, Japan and China. His artworks, of many genres, number in the hundreds. Turtle Island Native Networks reports on a couple of other recipients - Barbara Ward-Burkitt of Prince George - Aboriginal community worker and volunteer. Pauline (Hilistis) Waterfall of Bella Bella - educator focusing on adult learning opportunities for First Nations. Barbara Ward-Burkitt has dedicated almost 40 years to the Aboriginal Friendship Centre movement in B.C., advancing many issues that impact Aboriginal people. As Executive Director of the Prince George Native Friendship Centre - the largest friendship centre in Canada - Ms. Ward-Burkitt advocates for Elders, children and families with a person centered approach grounded in cultural ways. Much of her work with the B.C. Association for Aboriginal Friendship Centres and the Ministry of Children and Family Development focuses on reducing the disproportionate number of aboriginal children in care. Ms. Ward-Burkitt has been successful in finding long term solutions to homelessness. Her efforts resulted in the establishment of T'se Koo Huba Yoh, an Aboriginal women's housing program and Friendship Lodge, resulting in a 30 unit housing project for people with barriers to attaining safe and affordable housing. Her engagement style with the community often led to mutual learning experiences and brought peaceful consultation to mitigate issues. A committed community volunteer, Ms. Ward-Burkitt currently serves on the Northern HIV Task Force and is president of the Prince George Metis Housing Society, as well her involvement with literary endeavours, Elder functions and cultural events. She is devoted to seeking out individual learning opportunities for others and herself which included obtaining her Master of Education degree in 2001. She leads a womens' traditional hand drum group, Grandmothers of the Four Winds, and shares her traditional knowledge with respect and humility as taught to her by many elders and cultural teachers. She is an inspiration to the Aboriginal community. Pauline (Hilistis) Waterfall - Bella Bella Pauline Waterfall is a member of the Heiltsuk Nation, a proud ambassador for her people and advocate of access to education for all First Nations. For 35 years, Ms. Waterfall has worked as an educator to establish adult learning opportunities in Bella Bella. This has resulted in Waglisla Adult Learning Centre, which offers adult upgrading, and Heiltsuk College, which offers post secondary courses. These two centres have taught four generations. Over 600 Heiltsuk students have transitioned to public post secondary institutions and employment training initiatives. Her educational leadership has extended beyond the Bella Bella community to organizations such as the Indigenous Adult and Higher Learning Association, for which she served as board chair. Ms. Waterfall is also known as a "keeper of the knowledge" in her community documenting Heiltsuk history and customs, written articles, gathered knowledge on traditional foods and medicines, and is frequently called upon as an orator in cultural ceremonies and events. As a biologist educator, she participated with other First Nations knowledge keepers to complete a First Nations biodiversity document, "Staying the Course" to complement the project completed by Biodiversity B.C. She has also played a significant role in revitalizing the Hailhzaqv language and setting up a language trainee program. She has worked in collaboration with various research initiatives that strive for betterment of her people, the global community and the environment.

August 7, 2010 - "Lil'wat Nation is happy to report that its safe to go home." This was reported today around Noon. Residents can go back home! "The Squamish-Lillooet Regional District, the Village of Pemberton and Lil'wat Nation are pleased to report that the Evacuation Order that was in effect has been rescinded effective August 7, 2010 at 1100 hours." The Declaration of a State of Local Emergency declared August 6, 2010 is cancelled for Electoral Areas C and A; and the Evacuation Order has been rescinded by the SLRD for the following areas: The Lillooet River valley floodplain in the Pemberton Meadows upstream of Miller Creek and; The Lillooet River valley floodplain downstream of the Highway 99 Bridge to Lillooet Lake. "There is no longer an immediate danger to people and property from the debris dam breach associated with the Mount Meager landslide". Members of the RCMP will be assisting with re-entry to the affected areas. On Friday, August 6, 2010, a large rock and debris landslide occurred from Mt. Meager through Capricorn Creek, flowing into and damming Meager Creek and partially blocking the Lillooet River. That raised serious threats for nearby communities, however the force of nature has taken care of redirecting the waters.

An evacuation order was issued by Lil'wat Nation, the Squamish-Lillooet Regional District (SLRD), and the Village of Pemberton due to the imminent breach of the dam on Meager Creek created by a large-scale landslide. The evacuation order is issued to ensure protection of human life while emergency officials work to control the nearby landslide and potential flooding. Police and emergency officials are currently going to each dwelling and business in the evacuation zone to deliver the order. They will provide detail as to a safe route to the nearest reception centre. The Evacuation Order is for the Mount Currie Indian Band, the low-lying areas of the Squamish-Lillooet Regional District, the Village of Pemberton and specifically Pemberton Meadows, which is north of Miller Creek, and from the Lillooet River Bridge on Highway 99 downstream to Lillooet Lake. Reception centres are currently being established in Whistler and are expected to receive up to 1,500 people. As well, the Emergency Social Services mobile support team is being sent from metro Vancouver to assist. Residents under an evacuation order should immediately leave the area and proceed to the Spruce Grove Field House reception centre in Whistler to register. Further instructions on temporary lodgings and food will be provided at the reception centre. Officials are working on ESS destinations and will be communicating that out to affected people shortly. On Facebook there is a Lil'wat Nation page - "Lil'wat Nation is thanking everyone for their amazing work last night. Thanks to all our volunteers and coordinators and to the community for taking care of each other. There is still a risk so stay tuned for more information."

Despite knowing about sensitive Kanesatake/Canada land rights negotiations, Quebec developer deliberately gets in the face of the Mohawk people at Oka. . . The Mohawk Council of Kanesatake (MCK) issued a statement denouncing "the irresponsible decisions" of a developer who showed up Friday to mark trees to be destroyed on lands that are part of current land claim negotiations with government. Norfolk Financial's Normand Ducharme was immediately surrounded when he arrived at the OKA site he wants to develop. There was shouting, pushing and shoving. Despite Ducharme's provocative action, violence was avoided. Ducharme is being accused of deliberately initiating confrontations with Mohawk people, to get the attention of the local government so they will pay him big money for the land. Ducharme wants to sell the land for $400,000, a sum the OKA local government is unwilling to pay. The land is part of the Seignory of Lake of Two-Mountains, claimed by the Mohawk of Kanesatake, and the subject of recent efforts to breathe new life into negotiations with Ottawa. Kanesatake Grand Chief Sohenrise Paul Nicholas pointed out that on April 14, 2008, "Canada accepted the claim of the Mohawk Council of Kanesatake under the Specific Claims Policy and formally offered to negotiate. In the coming days, the Council will meet, Mr. Fred Caron, the federal chief negotiator recently appointed by the federal government to continue discussions at the bargaining table to address the specific claim of the Mohawk of Kanesatake. In this context, the actions of Norfolk do stiffen tensions in the negotiations where the Mohawk Council of Kanesatake intends to settle peacefully with the federal government." The MCK statement also explained -The Mohawk Council of Kanesatake does not believe in the merits of the allegations of Norfolk representatives when they claim they only care for the safety of people living near the land where they want to cut trees. "If Norfolk really cared for the citizens' safety, Normand Ducharme would carry on its negotiations with the town of Oka. Instead, he does not hesitate to initiate confrontations with our people. In so doing, he deliberately puts the safety of our community members and the Surete du Quebec officers at stake. This attitude is totally irresponsible and we will not tolerate it just as we will not let him disregard the resolution passed last week by the mayor of Oka," declared Grand Chief Sohenrise Paul Nicholas. The town of OKA has informed Norfolk Financial the land is going to be expropriated and it cannot be developed, but Ducharme says he previously got OKA's approval to build there. The incident Friday comes twenty years after the fatal OKA Crisis, sparked by plans then to build on sacred Mohawk lands, also part of the Seignory of Lake of Two-Mountains specific claim.

August 6, 2010 - Assembly of First Nations National Chief Shawn A-in-chut Atleo issued the following statement today on the occasion of the Prime Minister's cabinet shuffle, which sees former Parliamentary Secretary and Member of Parliament for Vancouver Island North John Duncan named the new Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development Canada, and Interlocutor for Metis and Non-Status Indians. "The cabinet changes announced today come at a unique time for First Nations and Canada, a time when we see a critical mass of support for change and innovation in the relationship between First Nations and Canada. First Nations confirmed our direction forward at the AFN's Annual General Assembly only two weeks ago, and earlier this week we met with provincial and territorial leaders to set a proactive and progressive agenda for the future. First Nations are ready to move, Canadians are ready to move, and we want to work with the federal government to move forward. I congratulate the Honourable John Duncan on his new assignment and welcome him as the Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development Canada, and Interlocutor for Metis and Non-Status Indians. I am well acquainted with Mr. Duncan. We have worked together in the past and I look forward to working with him in his new role. I extend an invitation for us to meet as soon as possible to begin setting out an agenda aimed at building stronger First Nations and a stronger Canada. I want to acknowledge the former Minister of Indian Affairs, the Honourable Chuck Strahl and thank him for his hard work and dedication and wish him well as he assumes his new role and responsibilities. We look forward to a continuing, constructive relationship. First Nations are ready to work together in a spirit of partnership and respect to create a better Canada for all citizens of this land." Shawn A-in-chut Atleo National Chief

Chief Ralph Dick of the We Wai Kai Nation today congratulates the Honourable John Duncan on his recent appointment as Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development Canada, and Interlocutor for Metis and Non-status Indians. "John is a hard-working MP who has served our constituency well. His appointment as Minister will have a positive impact for Campbell River and I look forward to continuing to work with him in the future." British Columbia Assembly of First Nations' Regional Chief, and We Wai Kai Council Member, Jody Wilson-Raybould added "First Nations are in an important period of change and John's knowledge and understanding of what is required to support change will be of great benefit to First Nations across British Columbia and Canada." The We Wai Kai Nation, also known as the Cape Mudge Band, has five designated reserve lands, four on Quadra Island and one in Campbell River.

Anishinabek Nation leaders are hopeful that a switch in the federal Indian Affairs portfolio won't delay progress in the bilateral process between First Nations and Canada. "Hopefully, the fact that Minister Duncan has been parliamentary secretary to Chuck Strahl means he is more or less up to speed on our issues," says Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee. "We would like to congratulate Minister Strahl on his new posting. We enjoyed working with him and we need to keep our issues moving forward." Current priorities for the Anishinabek Nation include the comprehensive self-government , the Anishinabek Nation Citizenship Law, Matrimonial Real Property, Child Welfare, Treaty issues and at the individual First Nation level, Additions to Reserve issues. The Anishinabek Nation established the Union of Ontario Indians as its secretariat in 1949. The UOI is a political advocate for 40 member communities across Ontario, representing approximately 55,000 people. The Union of Ontario Indians is the oldest political organization in Ontario and can trace its roots back to the Confederacy of Three Fires, which existed long before European contact. Source UOI

Federation of Saskatchwan Indian Nations (FSIN) Chief Guy Lonechild, on the appoiintment of a new Minister of Indian Affairs, "He's going to be a very strong advocate for First Nations rights. People in Canada have an obligation to First Nations people and I think John Duncan is fairly reflecting that in his comments as of lately in the House of Commons."

The First Nations Summit is welcoming the appointment of John Duncan as the new federal Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development and is pleased the responsibility for this critical portfolio will remain with a representative from British Columbia following today's cabinet shuffle. On June 15, 2010, Minister Duncan rose in the House of Commons and said "... if there is a single defining feature of our government's approach to aboriginal issues, it is our determination to make a measurable and lasting difference in the lives and livelihoods of Canada's aboriginal people." "John Duncan will now face the pressures of fulfilling his statement as the new Minister responsible and overcoming his reputation of someone who fights against Aboriginal title and rights. While we will work with him in his efforts, we will also hold him to task to ensure his government makes treaty negotiations in BC a top priority", said Dan Smith, a member of the First Nations Summit Political Executive. "We are looking forward to an early dialogue with Minister Duncan that will hopefully be positive and constructive in our collective efforts to address the needs of First Nations people in BC", said Chief Doug White, Summit political executive member. "Treaty negotiations in BC have unfortunately moved at a glacial pace over the past two decades. We will be cautiously optimistic as we sit down with Minister Duncan to discuss his government's plans to expedite the negotiation of fair and just treaties that are founded on the principles of recognition and respect instead of denial, to honourably implement existing treaties, and how we can work together to close the serious social and economic gaps faced by First Nations people in BC and across Canada". The First Nations Summit will be calling for a meeting as soon as possible to brief the Minister on key concerns and issues faced by First Nations in BC, especially those engaged in treaty negotiations. The First Nations Summit speaks on behalf of First Nations involved in treaty negotiations in British Columbia.

The BC Treaty Commission welcomes the appointment of Vancouver Island North MP John Duncan as minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development. "As parliamentary secretary to the former minister Chuck Strahl and a resident of British Columbia, Minister Duncan understands the issues that he will have to address to deal with the many challenges First Nations are experiencing in this province," said Chief Commissioner Sophie Pierre. Commissioners are anxious to meet with Minister Duncan this fall to discuss several outstanding treaty issues including, treaty negotiation loans, resolving territorial issues among First Nations, and human resource capacity for self government. The Treaty Commission will be seeking the minister's support to address these issues and to bring many more treaties to fruition. The Treaty Commission has been encouraging all governments to make treaty completion a priority and First Nations to resolve their territorial issues and prepare for self government. Yale First Nation and Sliammon First Nation are preparing for ratification votes by their members. Nine First Nations are moving to conclude agreements in principle including K'omoks First Nation, Namgis Nation, Nazko First Nation, Northern Shuswap Treaty Society, Oweekeno Nation, Te'Mexw First Nation, Tla-o-qui-aht First Nation, and two of the Tsimshian First Nations. About the BC Treaty Commission The Treaty Commission is the independent body responsible for overseeing treaty negotiations among the governments of Canada, BC and First Nations in BC. It has three roles: facilitation, funding, and public information and education. Source: BCTC

A Modern-day Indian Agent or Agent for Change? Prime Minister Harper has shuffled his Cabinet, and that means Canada has a new Minister of Indian Affairs - John Duncan. He replaces Chuck Strahl who becomes the new Transport Minister. John Duncan of British Columbia was Strahl's parliamentary secretary at Indian Affairs. ButLet's flip back the pages of the calendar, to a time when John Duncan was a champion of "Reform". Here are a couple of his past quotes during the days of right-wing Reform party politics and less than supportive Aboriginal sentiment and understanding. John Duncan speaks out against the precedent of the Nisga'a agreement - "This (Nisga'a) treaty will haunt Canadians for generations to come. This treaty will haunt Canadians and will be a playground for lawyers for generations to come." (John Duncan, Vancouver Island North, Press release, February 15, 1996). John Duncan's idea of inclusion for aboriginal women - "There are many ways to include aboriginal women in things. In my instance, my wife is aboriginal, so that does lend a little spice at home and there isn't thin soup on the home front." (John Duncan, Vancouver Island North, Aboriginal Affairs Committee, June 4, 1996). Of course those are more than decade-old comments so let's be fair people change, right? We can only hope he has become better educated in the ways of the world of Indian Affairs, and shucked his good ole boy, red-neck philosophy. In his role as Minister of Indian Affairs, he also is responsible for Metis. Let's turn the clock back to those Reform party days when John Duncan and friends were telling us what they really thought about Aboriginal Canadians. For example, "Section 35 of the Constitution Act 1982 defines the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, to include the Metis. It is, however, generally agreed that this does not necessarily imply that the Metis are a responsibility of the federal government. While there may be some compelling arguments for including the Metis under federal jurisdiction there is limited rationale for doing so. In fact, there is evidence to suggest that the Metis, with their various methods of identification as "Metis", are more appropriately a provincial responsibility. This position is further strengthened by the fact that the Manitoba Act (1870) and the Metis Betterment Act of Alberta (which followed the Metis Settlement Act) clearly accepted the Metis societies of Manitoba and Alberta as provincial responsibilities in such areas as economic, political, social and cultural development. Since the resources and responsibility for the delivery of Metis services should be given to the level of government closest to the people who receive them, we recommend that jurisdiction for Metis remain with the provinces. Maintaining provincial jurisdiction supports the ultimate goal of ending special federal programs for Aboriginal peoples and ensuring that all Canadians are eligible for the full array of government programs." That last line is a haunting one. " . . .the ultimate goal of ending special federal programs for Aboriginal peoples". Of course that was then, and this is now, when Minister Duncan has been forced to eat his words, swallow some nasty tasting 'liberal' medicine. If nothing else, to survive politicians are pragmatic. They'll embrace reality when they must. Mr. Duncan as parliamentary secretary to Chuck Strahl has been front and centre in dealing with the new world of Aboriginal affairs. Like it or not, he had to accept that his good ole days of Reform's radical, ignorance-based policies have been banished to a dark, damp corner of the basement of Canadian politics. We hope and pray! One final note on the appointment of the latest man to run the bureaucratic business of modern-day Indian Agents. Recently, the National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations called for a speedy dismantling of the Department of Indian Affairs. On that point, John Duncan may want to harken back to what he and his Reform colleagues were promoting. Here is one of the highlights of Reform policy on Aboriginal Affairs (1995) - "replacing the Department of Indian Affairs with accountable agencies run by, and responsible to Aboriginal peoples".

To help reconcile the past with the present and create common ground for a shared future - Chief James Marsden of the Alderville First Nation hosted a special ceremony to commemorate the First Nation's past presence in the City of Belleville, as well as the resolution of their specific claim. "We are honoured to be here today as it gives us the opportunity to share a little piece of our history and we would like to thank the City of Belleville who has provided a prominent space within the Jane Forrester Park for the dedication plaque which outlines the contributions of our Grape Island ancestors and will serve as a reminder to area visitors and residents of Belleville of our connection and contributions to the Bay of Quinte area," said Chief Marsden. Earlier this year, the Alderville First Nation and Government of Canada resolved the Thurlow Purchase Specific Claim. The basis of the claim is that the First Nation did not receive compensation for surrendered lands and the Crown failed to protect the First Nation burial grounds from disturbance. This settlement provided the First Nation with $734,852 in financial compensation. The settlement also included the possibility for the First Nation to build a memorial plaque to commemorate their history and past burial ground in present-day Belleville. In exchange for this compensation, the First Nation provided Canada with full and final releases that ensure the claim can never be re-opened. The First Nation and the City of Belleville worked together to identify a location for the monument. The Alderville First Nation was historically located on the north shore of Lake Ontario, but is now located 21 kilometres southeast of Peterborough, Ontario.

August 5, 2010 - Near Alexis Creek British Columbia where wildfires are burning, Tl'etinqox (Anaham) First Nation Chief Joe Alphonse has advised his people of an evacuation order, "In the Interest of Life and Safety". The Mounties and other emergency agencies are helping to ensure First Nations residents get out safely and are taken to Williams Lake where emergency centres are open. The community is surrounded by fire and for days residents have been suffering from thick smoke that has been blanketing the area. "We haven't seen any rain or blue skies for more than two weeks now," said Chief Alphonse. "The smoke is so bad our Elders, children and chronically ill are suffering serious health risks." Chief Alphonse said his community was discouraged by by Health Canada and Indian Affairs lack of communication, disorganization and slow response in dealing with the "severe wildfire crisis". Chief Alphonse explained that Tl'etinqox is located "in the very heart of the largest and most severe wildfires of 2010 . . . These fires are becoming large, they are growing in size and amalgamating with other fires which are the cause of the heavy and intense smoke blanketing our community." Chief Alphonse accused the provincial government of inaction, "The Tl'etinqox-t'in Government Office is concerned about the high number of wildfires that are not being addresss in our Traditional Territories. The Ministry of Forests is not even attempting to put out these fires."

Statistics suggest Aboriginal kids make up the majority of those who are taken from their families and placed in care. I believe the following information is of major significance to First Nations and Aboriginal child welfare organizations, social workers and policymakers. As you know Aboriginal children and youth have been and still are in foster care in large numbers. For many their lives are dysfunctional, and many lead troubled lives that end in suicide or perhaps prison. But did you know that our children who have been in foster care could develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? That's right. The same illness that affects soldiers of war, hostages, and others who have experienced serious trauma. Residential School survivors are known to suffer from this too. Now, there is research that points to child welfare consequences. "Children and adolescents coming into contact with the child welfare system may be at increased risk for developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)", according to the study. It says the children and adolescents referred to child welfare services are experiencing elevated levels of PTS in much higher numbers than the general population of children and adolescents. Turtle Island Native Network has obtained this information from the Centre of Excellence for Child Welfare whose initiative Research Watch reviewed the study. Researchers used the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being (a nationally representative survey of child maltreatment investigations) to determine the national prevalence of posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptoms in children referred to child welfare services in the United States due to alleged maltreatment. Examining the total sample of children investigated for maltreatment, 11.7% of children and adolescents reported clinically elevated levels of PTS symptoms. This figure should be considered in relation to the findings of Copeland and colleagues (2007), which indicate that only 0.5% of a community sample of young people age nine to 16 met the criteria for subclinical PTSD and 0.1% met the criteria for clinical PTSD. "This comparison implies that children and adolescents referred to child welfare services are experiencing elevated levels of PTS in much higher numbers than the general population of children and adolescents." The following factors were associated with elevated levels of PTS: younger age (age 8 to 10 years versus age 11 to 14 years), perpetrator of maltreatment who was not the biological parent, experiences of victimization in the home, and child depression. The estimate for elevated PTS following a referral for physical or sexual abuse was four times higher if the perpetrator was someone other than a biological parent, however this difference did not exist for neglect referrals. Notably, maltreatment referral type was not associated with elevated PTS in the final model, which contradicts the traditional assumption that some forms of maltreatment are more traumatic than others (e.g., sexual abuse compared to neglect).

Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami (ITK) president Mary Simon says the meeting of Provincial and Territorial Premiers and the leaders of Canada's five National Aboriginal Organizations in Churchill this week was very comprehensive. "My discussions with the Premiers touched on many topics, with one of the positive outcomes being their collective agreement to ask the Prime Minister to convene a First Ministers' Meeting on Aboriginal Education within a year. For Inuit, closing the graduation gap can only come about through fundamentally reshaping our education systems. Our education systems are spread across two provinces and two territories, so collaboration between provincial and territorial and premiers, as well as the federal government, is crucial." For the past year, Simon has chaired ITK's National Committee on Inuit Education, which is scheduled to release a National Strategy on Inuit Education this fall. Simon also advocated for the renewal and enrichment of the Aboriginal Healing Foundation as a meaningful outcome of the Prime Minister's 2008 apology to residential school survivors. The foundation supported mental wellness programs across Canada. Its funding came to an end on March 31, 2010. On a final note, Simon asked that Aboriginal leaders be given a greater role in the Premiers' Council of the Federation discussions affecting Aboriginal issues, with more time allotted for those discussions.

Assembly of First Nations National Chief Shawn A-in-chut Atleo says he is encouraged by the support for the First Nations agenda at the Council of the Federation meeting held in Churchill, Manitoba on August 4. The National Chief attended the meeting of premiers and territorial leaders with AFN Manitoba Regional Chief Bill Traverse. "I am encouraged that once again the premiers and territorial leaders have shown they understand the importance of working with us to set an agenda based on our common interests," National Chief Atleo said. "First Nations confirmed our direction at the AFN Annual General Assembly held just two weeks ago in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The meeting with the Council of the Federation was an opportunity to put forward recommendations for action that will help to build stronger First Nations citizens and communities and a stronger federation. In that spirit, I am pleased to report that we are united in our call for a First Ministers Meeting with a special focus on education, with First Nations representatives as full participants. I firmly believe that when we open the door to a school, we close the door to a jail." The National Chief and Regional Chief Traverse, on behalf of First Nations and the AFN, put forward five major recommendations to the Council of the Federation for review and follow-up. These recommendations included a call for each province and territory to confirm an action plan for First Nation education, consistent with the AFN's recently-released report First Nation Control of First Nation Education, and to call on the Prime Minister to convene a First Ministers Meeting with a focus on education; support for the development of resource revenue sharing agreements to support First Nations economic development; a national strategy to address violence against Indigenous women; and a call to all provinces and territories that have not already done so to adopt the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. The AFN also affirmed its support for the Aboriginal Healing Foundation, stating it should receive resources to continue its work on community-based healing and reconciliation for residential school survivors. "It is clear today that there is a critical mass of support to move on these important matters in the best interests of Canada and First Nations people," said National Chief Atleo. "There is much we can do with the provincial and territorial leaders but we can do even more if there is full engagement by all levels of government. Our historic Treaty partner, the federal government, must be involved in this work. We look forward to a positive response from the Prime Minister to our agenda for progress." This is the seventh consecutive time that the AFN National Chief and AFN officials have met with the Council of the Federation since its inauguration in 2003. Work also takes place between Council of the Federation meetings through an Aboriginal Affairs Working Group. The Assembly of First Nations is the national organization representing First Nations citizens in Canada. Source: AFN

A top Canadian parliamentarian who is her party's voice on Aboriginal issues is calling for legislation to improve First Nations education and to enshrine their right to edcuation in law. New Democrat MP Jean Crowder (Nanaimo-Cowichan) says every province has an Education Act but there isn't one for children living on reserves. "A First Nations Education Act would provide a legal framework to support and promote the use of indigenous languages in the early years of teaching . . .This is a bold step and one Canada should have taken years ago." Crowder added,"The discrimination in funding is most clear for First Nation students living on-reserve but there is an education crisis in Metis and Inuit communities too . . .We need to start with funding that keeps great teachers in the classrooms, that builds schools appropriate for Northern and remote locations and that prioritizes traditional language instruction in the early years.

RCMP report a drug bust on reserve in Manitoba.On Tuesday members of the Swan River RCMP Detachment executed a search warrant at a home on the Wuskwi Sipihk First Nation. (approx 40 kms north of Swan River) As a result, Daniel AUDY age 45, the occupant of the home, has been charged with unlawful possession of marihuana and psilocybin for the purpose of trafficking after police seized 2 1/2 pounds of marihuana and a small amount of psilocybin. Mr AUDY is also charged with 14 firearm offences after police seized a number of rifles and shotguns, some of which were stolen, and a prohibited shotgun. $8135.00 in Canadian currency was seized as was $141.00 in American currency. Daniel AUDY has been remanded in custody and will appear in Dauphin Provincial Court on August 10th, 2010. The investigation continues.

August 4, 2010 - The Mounties in Manitoba have released some details about the bizarre death of a Berens River First Nation man. On July 31st 2010, at approximately 11:40pm, Berens River RCMP Detachment were dispatched to a complaint of a stabbing at a residence in Berens River FN. While en route to the call, RCMP members found the victim lying on the road having just been run over by a motor vehicle. The victim was transported to the Berens River Nursing Station where he was pronounced dead. The deceased male has been identified as 32 year old Dave Brown Hudson of Berens River FN. Alfred Trevor Bushie has been arrested and charged with Impaired Driving Causing Death. A post mortem examination was conducted on August 1st 2010 at the St. Boniface Hospital and the cause of death is not being released at this time. RCMP continue to investigate the stabbing as well as a second motor vehicle collision involving the deceased. "D" Division Serious Crime Unit, Winnipeg Crime Unit and he Winnipeg RCMP Forensic Identification Section are assisting in this investigation. There is no further information available at this time.

A First Nations leader is a 2010 recipient of the Order of New Brunswick, "for his efforts to strengthen the social fabric and economic position of his community through sport, infrastructure development and the mentorship of up and coming leaders". Wayne Brown is a well known and widely respected leader who has worked diligently to improve the social and economic condition of his community, St. Mary's First Nation. In his role as the City of Fredericton's Director of Sports, Recreation and Cultural Resources for St. Mary's, Brown spearheaded efforts to develop the first-class sports facilities that assisted the community in securing the role as host of the 1994 Canadian Senior Women's Softball Championships. It was the first time that a national softball tournament had ever been hosted in a Canadian First Nations community. He also chaired the 1983 and 1987 New Brunswick Indian Summer Games. Brown shares his passion for sport with the youth of his community. With the benefit of his coaching many of those young people competed successfully on local, national and international levels. As economic development officer for the St. Mary's band, Brown's efforts have supported his vision for a self-sufficient community. He successfully negotiated a tripartite tax agreement with the Province of New Brunswick that paved the way for the community to develop the St. Mary's Entertainment Centre. Brown went on to manage the planning and construction of the facility and it now employs 134 people. Brown is a member of the International Softball Federation Hall of Fame, the Softball Canada Hall of Fame, the Softball New Brunswick Hall of Fame, and the New Brunswick Sports Hall of Fame. Established in December 2000, the Order of New Brunswick is the highest honour of the Province of New Brunswick. The object of the Order of New Brunswick is to recognize individuals who have demonstrated excellence and achievement and who have made outstanding contributions to the social, cultural or economic well-being of New Brunswick and its residents.

An Action Plan for Aboriginal Women is being touted as the foundation for necessary, meaningful change in federal, territorial and provincial policies. That's the message being delivered today by the Native Women's Association of Canada to the 13 provincial and territorial premiers who are meeting with national Aboriginal organizations in Churchill, Manitoba, in advance of the Council of the Federation Meeting in Winnipeg. "The ultimate aim of the Action Plan for Aboriginal Women and the work of the Native Women's Association of Canada are to reduce the violence and vulnerability experienced by Aboriginal women and girls." The Native Women's Association is calling on federal, provincial and territorial governments "to commit to targeted investment and policy change". A life cycle approach to support families and communities is at the core of the education and outreach strategy within the Action Plan for Aboriginal Women, as well as the policy areas and actions that NWAC believes will have the greatest impact for Aboriginal women. NWAC's Action Plan for Aboriginal Women focuses on restoring the role of women and is built on the following three pillars: 1) Ending violence against Aboriginal women and girls 2) Economic Development 3) Education. "The responsibilities for the provinces and territories include targeted investment in social services to support Aboriginal women who are at risk of exploitation and victimization; income and housing support to ensure safety and choice; equal access to justice by having mandatory sensitivity training for police and justice officials and culturally-based victim services; and, providing equal funding and culturally appropriate supports, services, and models of care in the child welfare system." NWAC will have a captive, hopefully receptive audience today at the meeting with premiers. NWAC president Jeannette Corbiere Lavell will stress "Any actions implemented requires coordination and collaboration".

August 3, 2010 - Apology issued to Dene community for forced relocation more than fifty years ago. Manitoba takes action to deal with "disgracefull and sad chapter" in province's history. The province has proposed to provide more than 13,000 acres of Crown land, separate from any treaty land entitlement, to help address the effects of the relocation of Sayisi Dene. "It's a new day to fly!" said Chief Jimmy Thorassie. "This is an important step on the path or reconciliation and healing. We have a responsibility to work together to build the future we want for our children despite a legacy of hurt born of past government mistakes. Let us harness the winds of change around us and let us move forward towards a reconciliation of our treaty rights, recognition of the injustice done to my people and restoration of our Aboriginal rights to our homeland." At a ceremony today on the outskirts of Churchill, the Province of Manitoba officially apologized for its role in the forced relocation of the Sayisi Dene from Duck Lake to Churchill in 1956. Aboriginal and Northern Affairs Minister Eric Robinson said, "This disgraceful and sad chapter in Manitoba history must be acknowledged. While the federal government of the time was responsible for the relocation, others, including provincial officials, contributed to the tragedy. . .With this apology, we pledge to never forget the tremendous suffering initiated over 50 years ago that continues in so many ways to this day. The Province of Manitoba accepts responsibility for erroneous information that validated the relocation and commits to moving forward in a better way." The decision to relocate the Dene community at Duck Lake prior to 1956 was made in part due to reports from Manitoba officials who believed the traditional hunting practices of the Dene were contributing to a perceived decline of area caribou herds, called a caribou crisis by some officials at the time. After the relocation it was determined there was no crisis and the caribou herd which the Sayisi Dene had relied upon for generations was in fact healthy. Subsequent Manitoba decisions further compounded the suffering of the Dene living in deplorable conditions near Churchill until community members relocated to their traditional area at Tadoule Lake in 1973. In less than two decades, nearly one-third of the Sayisi Dene had died as a result of violence, poverty and racism experienced on the outskirts of Churchill. The forced relocation of the Sayisi Dene was documented in the reports of both the Aboriginal Justice Inquiry of 1991 and the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples of 1996. An apology and compensation were recommended.

First Nations are partners in a major (45 Megawatt) wind farm, power project in New Brunswick. ACCIONA Energy announced today forward movement on its Lameque Wind Power Project located in the Acadian Peninsula of New Brunswick. The wind farm has a 25-year Power Purchase Agreement with New Brunswick Power. "The Mi'gmag First Nations of New Brunswick welcome sustainable development such as the Lameque renewable energy project, and are pleased that ACCIONA Wind Energy Canada has worked with them to ensure that the project will protect the environment and provide benefits to First Nations," said Chief David Peter-Paul of Pabineau First Nation. "We believe that companies who are willing to engage with us in good faith should also benefit from access to our traditional lands and resources. We are following the lead of our ancestors by welcoming people to our Traditional Lands and seeking mutually beneficial agreements." Pabineau and Esgenoopetitj First Nations are the closest Aboriginal communities to the Project site. Initial groundbreaking will occur this month, with an early 2011 commissioning date. ACCIONA Energy will invest approximately 115 million Canadian dollars in the Lameque Wind Power Project - consisting of thirty 1.5 MW ACCIONA Windpower wind turbines located over 3,100 acres.

August 2, 2010 - Dozens of First Nations residents in British Columbia were forced from their communities because of numerous forest fires. The Cariboo Regional District has issued an expanded Evacuation Order for residents in an area that includes the Nazko First Nation Reserves Euchinico Creek 17, 18 and 19 and Trout Lake Alec 16, as well as the entire length of Batnuni Road, west of Nazko Road. The Cariboo Regional District and Xgat'tem First Nation (Canoe Creek) have issued an Evacuation Order for residents of Dog Creek Reserve #1, #2 and #3 as a result of a wildfire. A total of 103 residents are affected by the evacuation.The Cariboo Regional District has expanded Evacuation Alert for an area defined as west of the Fraser River, north of Alexandria Reserve #3. The Squamish-Lillooet Regional District has expanded the Evacuation Alert for the Yalakom Valley in cooperation with Bridge River First Nation. Approximately 130 residents are affected by the alert.

The Manitoulin Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) is investigating a fatal motor vehicle collision that occurred on HWY551 M'Chigeeng First Nation. The collision, which occurred at approximately 2:00am on Monday August 2, 2010, resulted in the death of an unknown male pedestrian at the scene. The male is described as First Nation, of slight build, 20-40 years old, with dark hair and light facial hair. The OPP Reconstruction Unit attended the scene to assist in the investigation. The cause of the collision is still under investigation. At the time of this release no charges had been laid. The OPP is asking that the public report any information of persons fitting the description of the deceased to the OPP or UCCM police service at 1-888-310-1122.

August 1, 2010 - Nisga'a first-of-its-kind legislation will encourage the restoration of the areas of Nisga'a Lands that were devastated by logging that took place in the 1960s and 1970s. It will enable economic benefits to be derived from the carbon that will be stored in the trees that will be planted in those restored areas, by taking advantage of emerging forest carbon sequestration markets. Wilp Si'ayuukhl Nisga'a, the Legislative House of the Nisga'a Nation, unanimously enacted legislation amending the Nisga'a Forest Act to enable ecosystem restoration and carbon sequestration (The process of removing carbon from the atmosphere) projects to take place on Nisga'a Lands. The new legislation grants the Nisga'a Lisims Government Executive the authority to enter into ecosystem restoration and carbon rights agreements with designated contractors. Under such an agreement, the Nisga'a Nation may grant an ecosystem restoration contractor the exclusive right to deal with the carbon credits* that will be available in relation to the trees planted on Nisga'a Lands as part of an ecosystem restoration project. "To the best of our knowledge, this legislation is the first of its kind in Canada," commented Mitchell Stevens, the President of the Nisga'a Nation. "The ability of the Nisga'a Nation to govern its own land under the Nisga'a Treaty has allowed us to be at the forefront of a new and exciting development. This is something all Nisga'a can be proud of." (*Carbon credits correspond to a determined tradable quantity of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. They are normally quoted in metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent, and are used to offset emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels in any process that uses energy that emits GHGs, whether in industry, transportation or the household. Carbon credits are used in signatory countries to the Kyoto Protocol to meet emission reduction targets. )

In the wake of the latest oil spill (more than 3 million in Michigan), the Canadian Union of Public Employees in British Columbia has written a letter to the Premier, warning that BC and Canada are on a collision course with First Nations and others concerned about the dangers of the proposed Enbridge Northern Gateway project. Citing last week's Enbridge oil spill and the earlier disaster by British Petroleum that devastated the U.S. Gulf Coast, the B.C. division of the Canadian Union of Public Employees joined First Nations and environmental groups in voicing opposition to the Enbridge Northern Gateway project. The project would involve super tankers carrying bitumen from the Alberta tar sands and navigating the coast of British Columbia, including the fragile Great Bear Rainforest. CUPE BC says that any potential benefits of the Enbridge plan are outweighed by the high risk of another disaster like the BP oil spill. Enbridge itself has lost credibility in recent days with a pipeline leak that resulted in more than 3 million litres of oil flowing into the Kalamazoo River in southern Michigan, coating birds and fish. "As we've seen in Michigan and the Gulf coast, any kind of oil spill on our coast would have a tremendous impact on the natural environment and would impact wildlife, including salmon and the Kermode bear which is unique to the Great Bear Rainforest," says CUPE BC diversity vice-president (aboriginal workers) Leanne Louie. "With the BP oil spill, the damage is irreversible.We can't let that happen here." Penetration of the B.C. coastline by oil tankers is only part of a massive plan to build a 1,150-kilometre underground pipeline that will result in the transportation of 525,000 barrels of oil each day across Alberta and B.C. The federal government and its joint review panel are currently reviewing Enbridge's application for the project despite the B.C. government's 2006 promise to protect the Great Bear Rainforest. "Enbridge claims there is minimal risk of an oil spill. In reality, it's not if but when an oil spill will occur," says Sheryl Burns, co-chair of the CUPE BC environment committee. "The Campbell government says it wants to fight climate change. But by supporting the Enbridge application it's doing precisely the opposite, since the pipeline will be a major incentive for increased production of climate-damaging oil from the tar sands. We should be creating green jobs instead that will employ British Columbians while also protecting our environment."

Coastal First Nations say the latest Enbridge oil spill is another bleak reminder of the dangers of the proposed Northern Gateway Pipeline. "The latest Enbridge pipeline spill only reinforces our concerns about Enbridge's proposed Gateway project in British Columbia," says Art Sterritt. "Despite its claims to making Northern Gateway a model of world class safety and environmental standards oil spills like the one in Michigan confirm our belief that it would only be a question of time before a catastrophic spill occurs in our land or our waters if the project is approved." Enbridge proposes to bring crude oil from Alberta to the northern BC coast, where it would be loaded onto large crude carriers for transport to Asian refiners through the pristine waters within our territories The Enbridge Energy Partners spill near Marshall, Michigan has made its way into a tributary of the Kalamazoo River. "Despite any clean up effort the spill will cause damage to the environment and local economy." Sterritt, who recently visited Louisiana to hear first hand from Native Americans and others about the impact of the BP oil spill, said we were told that the best way to avoid a similar disaster was not to allow the pipeline or tanker traffic in our territories. "A Cajun man told me that if humans can make it, humans can break it. Companies like Enbridge continue to prove him right." The Coastal First Nations will continue to oppose the Enbridge project, said Gerald Amos. Amos, the president of the Coastal First Nations, said an oil spill on the coast would wipe out the marine resources we depend on so heavily. "The memories of seeing the black plume from the BP oil spill and hearing the devastating stories the spill has had on the Native Americans and all the people on the coast will be a constant reminder to us that we must stop the Enbridge project. Our coastline simply cannot bear an oil spill."

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