Turtle Island Native Network June 2012 News Briefs

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Turtle Island Native Network June 2012 News Briefs

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by Tehaliwaskenhas - Bob Kennedy
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June 29th, 2012 - Mike Smith was elected AFN Yukon Regional Chief at the Council of Yukon First Nations 32nd Annual General Assembly in Kluane First Nation, Burwash Landing. Prior to yesterday's election he was Chief of Kwanlin Dun First Nation near Whitehorse. He will join the AFN national executive at the upcoming Annual General Assembly taking place in Toronto July 17-19, 2012. Eric Morris had served as Yukon Regional Chief since 2009.

Haida are getting back some of their forests - more than 130,000 hectares on Graham, Moresby and Louise Islands - the largest forest tenure on Haida Gwaii. Kevin Ainsworth, Haida Enterprises Corporation (HaiCo) CEO, announced the acquisition of Tree Farm License 60 (TFL 60) and associated infrastructure in Haida Gwaii from Western Forest Products Inc. for more than $12 million. Taan, HaiCo's forestry company also holds other forest tenure in the Haida Gwaii Timber Supply Area. The two tenures have a combined allowable annual harvest of more than 440,000 cubic metres. Mr. Ainsworth said, "This acquisition gives our company control of a significant Haida Gwaii tenure with some of Canada's finest forest lands. We intend to create new employment opportunities and wealth for our Haida shareholders while operating to high environmental standards. "Only recently we helped build a new cedar utility pole peeling operation adjacent to our dryland log sort in cooperation with the Skidegate Band Council. We now have a log supply agreement with a local sawmill that is a joint venture with the Old Masset Village Council. These new projects will lead to more on-island, value added manufacturing and jobs in an area with high unemployment." HaiCo (via Haida Tourism) has also moved into the tourism sector with the acquisition of West Coast Resorts with its 5 premium sports fishing lodges and management of the Inn at Sandspit - an important job source for many Haida and other First Nations where West Coast operates. HaiCo also owns and operates the Haida House at Tllaal, a new cultural tourism lodge and restaurant in Tlell. "These two acquisitions are part of HaiCo's core Strategic Plan to develop a diverse, sustainable economy on Haida Gwaii for the long-term well being of the Haida People and culture."

June 28th, 2012 - Welcome to Edmonton, where Aboriginal people frequently face discrimination. A study by Racism Free Edmonton (RFE), suggests a majority of residents believe they live in a very welcoming city. However, racism is alive and well in Edmonton. "Compared to other settings, Aboriginal and non-White Edmonton residents are more often perceived to be treated unfairly by the police, when looking for jobs or housing, and when shopping." Most of the participants in this study agreed or strongly agreed that Aboriginal residents of Edmonton frequently face discrimination. In fact, when asked the question "Do Edmontonians think that racism is a problem in the city?" 59% of the respondents agreed or strongly agreed that Aboriginal residents of Edmonton frequently face discrimination. RFE is a collaborative group of 16 Edmonton Organizations that have come together to build a racism free, inclusive community. The Aboriginal Commission on Human Rights and Justice is one of the partner organizations. June 27th, 2012 - The federal government must renew its approach to treaty negotiations, according to a status report on the BC Treaty Process by the Standing Senate Committee on Aboriginal Peoples. It echoes what First Nations leaders have been saying needs to occur, if the process is to succeed. The report, A Commitment Worth Preserving: Reviving the British Columbia Treaty Process calls on the Government of Canada "to ensure federal decision-making processes and negotiation mandates be revised to accord federal negotiators sufficient flexibility and authority to engage in open, genuine and interest-based negotiations with First Nations. The federal government is also urged in the report to work closely with the Government of B.C. and the First Nations Summit to determine what First Nations need to resolve overlapping claims within the B.C. treaty process and to determine each party's responsibility in this regard." Additionally, the report recommends that adequate resources be available to the BC Treaty Commission "to provide or appoint dispute resolution services to assist First Nations in the resolution of overlapping claims within the B.C. treaty process". The report includes a key message for Ottawa, "that the Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development regularly provide the Committee with updated information on the efforts of the federal government to renew its approach to treaty negotiations". Senator Gerry St. Germain is Chair of the Committee: "The conclusion of treaties provides important benefits both within and outside First Nations, including a solid legal basis for future economic development. . .Although significant efforts have been made to come to a just and equitable settlement of the land question in B.C. since the BC Treaty Process began almost 20 years ago, the parties to the process have also faced and continue to face significant challenges in connection with the negotiation, ratification and implementation of treaties within the process. Focused attention and a renewal of efforts are required, at this stage, to address and overcome these challenges." Senator Lillian Dyck, is Deputy Chair of the Committee: "Moving forward, as the list of concluded treaties grows, we urge all those involved in the process to give further consideration to the provision of institutional supports to assist treaty parties in implementation and management of the treaty relationship. . .The BCTC, whose mandate is presently focused on overseeing complex treaty negotiations, may eventually transition into such a role. While operating in very different circumstances, the work of the Office of the Treaty Commissioner in Saskatchewan in facilitating a common understanding and proper implementation of historic treaties may be instructive." September 2012 will mark 20 years since the establishment of the British Columbia (B.C.) treaty process. 40 First Nations are engaged in active negotiations at varying stages of the process, while another 18 First Nations are not currently negotiating a treaty.

Tsilhqot’in win an Aboriginal Rights decision . . . but not their Aboriginal Title claim. The BC Court of Appeal in William vs British Columbia, has ruled that the Aboriginal Rights of the Tsilhqot’in were infringed by a provincial government decision regarding logging and mining preparation in the First Nation's traditional territory. "The judge's finding that there was no important governmental objective served by logging the claim area was fatal to any argument of justification. Accordingly, he did not err in finding an unjustified infringement of Tsilhqot'in Aboriginal rights." However, the overall Aboriginal Title claim of the Tsilhqot’in was dismissed by the Appeal Court, and it said their Aboriginal Title will face further legal definition by the courts."The judge erred in holding that the Aboriginal title claim was an “all or nothing” claim. Had he been correct in finding that title was proven over part of the Claim Area, it would have been appropriate for him to make a declaration of Aboriginal title in respect of that part. He was, however, in error in adopting a “territorial” approach to Aboriginal title. Aboriginal title is site-specific in nature, and depends on showing intensive or regular occupation of a definite tract of land. As the claim in this case was of a territorial nature, title was not proven over any specific site. " (quotes are excerpted from an Appeal Court summary of the decisions in this case)

As one of his last duties as Grand Chief, Nishnawbe Aski Nation (NAN) leader Stan Beardy (now the new AFN regional chief for Ontario) presented the provincial government with an invoice for $127-million "for benefits derived from natural resources extracted from Nishnawbe Aski Nation territories". However, that is but a small portion of the massive debt owed to NAN by Ontario. "Calculated over 100 years at current day values," NAN says the province owes $32 billion for what a news release described as "an historice swindle" - There are three revenue streams owing to NAN: past due accounts for lost revenues from 1911 to 2011; current annual revenues based on annual resources collected by the Government of Ontario; and future incremental annual revenues based on new resource projects. From a First Nations perspective, Treaties 5 and 9 meant that all revenues generated from the lands covered by these treaties were to be shared – "there was no surrender involved". The NAN First Nations have never been given their share, nor has the province ever offered the compensation owing or has offered to sit down with the NAN First Nations Chiefs to negotiate a revenue sharing agreement, "an agreement that is over a century overdue". As for the figure of $32 Billion, Deputy Grand Chief Les Louttit explained: "The amounts should not be alarming and outrageous but are based on actual present day values. . .Over the course of 100 years since the James Bay Treaty was signed, where we agreed to share the land and its resources, our share of the government of Ontario's revenues collected from resources on our lands amounts to well to over $32 billion." The NAN news release referred to a recent letter addressed to the federal government from the Ontario Premier asking the Harper government to invest in Ontario - particularly the region known as the Ring of Fire located within NAN territory. "The Premier suggested a tripartite process but there was no mention of revenue sharing, only vague mentions of jobs and spin-off benefits." In presenting the invoice to Ontario, NAN was clarifying its expectations of negotiations and agreements on resource revenue-sharing in its territores. "Before we move forward with any new partnerships, we have some outstanding debts owed to us," said Beardy. . .They have broken the Treaty promises. We owe it to our future generations that we don't have another historic swindle on our hands."

Ontario has a new "regional chief". The Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians (AIAI)reported that in a "traditional leadership selection process" held at the All Ontario Chiefs Conference in Toronto, Stan Beardy was chosen to lead the Chiefs of Ontario and serve as a member of the Assembly of First Nations Executive. AIAI Chief Gordon Peters stated, "I have worked with Regional Chief Beardy on a wide range of issues in the past and am confident that he will serve the Indigenous Peoples of this territory well.” Beardy will leave his position as the Grand Chief of Nishnawbe Aski Nation and begin "the task of improving the lives of the Indigenous Peoples throughout this area of Turtle Island," stated the AIAI news release. "I offer congratulations to newly elected Regional Chief Stan Beardy and look forward to working together to address the many challenges and very important issues facing all First Nation communities across Ontario region," said AFN National Chief Shawn Atleo. "I also commend the commitment and dedication of Angus Toulouse who served as Ontario Regional Chief for seven years. His hard work and efforts brought forward a number of priority issues in Ontario region and his leadership was essential, particularly in the area of health, in building a solid foundation from which to move forward." Anishinabek Nation Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee congratulated newly-elected Ontario Regional Chief Stan Beardy. "I have known Chief Beardy for many years. . .He is a strong advocate for the Nishnawbe Aski Nation and I’ve worked alongside him at the Chiefs-in-Ontario Political Confederacy. I am looking forward to joining him in advancing the important issues facing First Nations in Ontario." As spokesman for 134 First Nations in Ontario, Beardy becomes the Ontario Regional Chief of the Assembly of First Nations. Madahbee said that Beardy's four terms as Grand Chief of NAN's 49 Northern Ontario First Nations means he is familiar with many issues that are priorities for Anishinabek Nation communities, including economic development opportunities and resource benefit-sharing. "I also want to extend my appreciation to Angus Toulouse from Sagamok Anishnawbek for his efforts in representing Chiefs in Ontario for the past seven years, and congratulate Joseph Gilbert from Walpole Island for his candidacy."

A groundbreaking report - the Aboriginal Economic Benchmarking Report, by the National Aboriginal Economic Development Board (NAEDB), provides solid evidence that Aboriginal people in Canada are making some "measureable progress toward improving their economic outcomes in areas such as employment and income". Despite this progress, the report also shows that "significant gaps still remain between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal Canadians". Chief Clarence Louie, Chair of the NAEDB says "The NAEDB's vision is for Aboriginal people to have the same opportunities and economic outcomes as other Canadians. To reach this goal, we need to know where we are coming from, how we are doing, and what we are hoping to achieve." The report is the first comprehensive document of its kind to assemble indicators and establish benchmarks to measure the social and economic well-being of First Nations, Inuit and Metis. The report is organized around two sets of indicators: 1) Core indicators: employment, income and wealth and well-being; and 2) Underlying indicators: education, entrepreneurship and business development, governance, lands and resources and infrastructure. Within the report, the NAEDB sets out ten-year targets for each core and underlying indicator. The overall goal reflected in each target is parity with non-Aboriginal Canadians – "a goal that will ensure Aboriginal Canadians achieve full inclusion in Canada's economy".

June 26th, 2012 - The Atikamekw nation launched a campaign this morning to defend their rights, with their first actions being to block logging operations in their ancestral territory, the Nitaskinan. "The Atikamekw are the first owners of this territory which they have occupied for millennia. When the Europeans arrived, 400 years ago, the Atikamekw welcomed them and agreed to share the land and the resources," stated Chief of the Assembly of First Nations of Quebec and Labrador (AFNQL), Ghislain Picard. He is urging the Quebec government to agree to set up a negotiation table to meet the demands of the Atikamekw. "The provincial government needs to stop ignoring the rights of the Atikamekw. It must immediately engage in a nation-to-nation relationship, which will lead to a sharing of resources and increased economic development for the communities." The "nation-to-nation" relationship must be rooted in true partnership. "It must result in royalties for the First Nation on any resource operations in the ancestral lands, as well as measures to bridge the economic gap that separates the people in these communities from the general population in Quebec," Chief Picard added.

In the wake of the arrest of an alleged seiral killer of Aboriginal women, there is a renewed call for a national inquiry. First Nation leaders from Manitoba Keewatinowi Okimakanak, Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs and Southern Chiefs' Organization announced today they will continue to draw attention to the unresolved cases of missing and murdered Indigenous women in Manitoba, and the need for a public inquiry. These organizations will be coordinating a march and vigil at the Manitoba Legislature in Winnipeg this evening. Assembly of First Nations (AFN) National Chief Shawn A-in-chut Atleo expressed support for First Nation leaders in Manitoba calling for a public inquiry on missing and murdered Indigenous women, further urging concrete action by all parties to end violence against Indigenous women across the country. "Violence against our women and girls is utterly unacceptable - this must end. We must work together now and this includes recognizing the deep connection between violence and the realities too many of our peoples face," said Atleo. "The International Expert Group Meeting on Combating Violence Against Indigenous Women and Girls declared that safety and security is directly linked to implementing self-determination and dismantling the social, political, and economic barriers that impede the right of Indigenous Peoples. First Nations rights must be respected and implemented in ways that our people can better ensure our own safety and work together with governments to address violence based on need." Chiefs across Canada have made ending violence against women a national priority. AFN consistently advocates in support of First Nation individuals and families impacted by violence that seek justice, and for adequate and appropriate health supports and preventative measures to better ensure communities are safe. In May 2012, together with the Native Women's Association of Canada and other groups, AFN submitted a joint statement with specific recommendations for action at the United Nations Permanent Forum on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNPFII). AFN hosted a national justice forum earlier this year aimed at developing a strategy to end violence against women and girls. The draft strategy will be presented to Chiefs at the upcoming Annual General Assembly taking place in Toronto July 17-19, 2012.

June 25th, 2012 - Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs news conference - response to arrest of an alleged serial killer of three Aboriginal women in Winnipeg.

Winnipeg police charge an alleged serial killer of three Aboriginal women. They say they are investigating the possibility there may be more victims of accused slayer 52 year old Shawn Cameron Lamb, of Sarnia Ontario. He is accused of killing 25 year old Carolyn Sinclair, 31 year old Tanya Jane Nepinak, and 18 year old Lorna Blacksmith, all who went missing in the last year.

Jordin Tootoo's NHL agent confirmed the Nashville Predators will not be re-signing him to a new contract. 29 year old Tootoo (a.k.a. The Toots, The Tootoo Train) the first-ever Inuk to play in the National Hockey League will become a free agent, after spending the first eight years of his NHL career with Nashville. He has played hard hitting hockey, something that has won him both supporters and detractors. His on-ice tough guy persona is offset by his work with youth as a role model - not just for his success at hockey, but also his personal struggle with alcohol abuse and subsequent treatment and recovery.

First Nations and their allies are opposed to yet another example of toxic, slash and burn budgeting by the Harper government that runs counter to good environmental stewardship. A news release explains that the recent decision by the Government of Canada to terminate a world-class federal research program, the Experimental Lakes Area (ELA), "diminishes the government's capacity to deal with issues of concern to First Nations, Metis, and Inuit". "The ELA has been critical for developing mitigation strategies for reducing contamination of fishes with mercury and other toxins. Termination of this federal research program will seriously undermine the federal government's ability to develop such mitigation strategies in the future." "Indigenous people have a special relationship with fish and wildlife - a relationship based on subsistence needs and values extending back thousands of years. Contamination of freshwater fish with toxins, particularly mercury, has significant health implications for indigenous people." First Nation Chiefs in Ontario and Manitoba are demanding that the Canadian government reverse its decision to terminate the ELA program, "because of the impact the closure will have on the understanding of effects of pollution and other stressors on First Nations treaty rights". Ron Plain, Environmental Policy Analyst for the Southern First Nations Secretariat stated: "The impacts the omnibus budget bill and the cuts to the ELA program will have on our Great Lakes and First Nations communities will be felt for countless generations." Chief Garrison Settee, of the Pimicikamak Cree Nation explained: "The ELA is necessary to ensure that our traditional territories include clean lakes and protected fish habitat. . . Without the on-going scientific study of ELA, our treaty right to fish could be compromised." Berens River First Nation Chief George Kemp said: "Freshwater is becoming an endangered resource on this planet. . .It is sad to see the ELA being shut at this critical juncture of history. Tragic!" Supporting First Nations concerns is Maude Barlow, national chairperson of the Council of Canadians: "By closing this unique, globally recognized research facility, the Harper government is once again sullying Canada's international reputation. . .The research made possible by the ELA is fundamentally important to realizing Canada's international commitments to both the human right to clean water and the rights of Indigenous peoples, and to close it at this critical time for water is just one more black eye for Canada on the world stage." "The decision to close the ELA has led to a national and growing movement, shocked at the short-sightedness of deciding to eliminate our scientific capacity," says Elizabeth May, Leader of the Green Party. "I am honoured to join with First Nations in calling for a reconsideration." (Rewritten from source - Council of Canadians)

June 24th, 2012 - Hundreds of residents of the Innu Nation at Sheshatshiu were forced out by a raging forest fire - among the more than fifteen hundred people quickly evacuated last night from there community, and the central Labrador community of North West River. The evacuees were taken to Happy Valley-Goose Bay. But the Mounties say not all residents agreed to leave their communities. Because the fire is burning only 30 or so kms from their homes, their reluctance to leave has evacuees very concerned about the safety of those who refused to go along with the evacuation.

In British Columba, provincial authorities are urging residents to heed evacuation orders when they are issued. The rising waters of the Fraser River have many on evacuation alert, including the Katzie and Kwantlen First Nations near Langley, BC.

June 22nd, 2012 - "Shannen's Dream" - It has been a long time coming to reality - a new school for Attawapiskat First Nation. Today the community celebrates the ground breaking of their new elementary school. "We applaud the energy and determination to achieve this day," said AFN National Chief Shawn Atleo. "We commend the leadership for their perseverance, the Koostachin family for their strength, and the youth of Attawapiskat for taking a leadership role on behalf of all First Nations students in Canada." Shannen Koostachin of Attawapiskat had a dream - safe and comfy schools and culturally based education for First Nations children and youth. She worked tirelessly to try to convince the federal government to give First Nations children a proper education. She tragically passed away at the age of 15 in 2010. First Nations and thousands of Canadians carried on with her campaign to force the Harper government to fund a new school. In fact, the school was but the tip of the iceberg, as we learned of the housing crisis of Attawapiskat. Today we congratulate all who have helped to bring Shannen's dream to reality.

"First Nations believe action is needed now to overcome unfairness and support the success of every First Nation child," stated an Assembly of First Nations news release. The AFN pointed out that First Nations schools are the only ones in the country that do not have a guaranteed funding base. They are funded under an obsolete formula developed over three decades ago. This funding was further restricted when placed under a 2% cap in 1996, and does not include funding for technology, recreation, libraries, or languages. "The cost of delivering education continues to rise by more than 6% per year based on inflation and dramatic demographic increases." Canada's most recent budget committed $275M over three years, to support First Nation education. "Our kids deserve good schools and they deserve schooling in their communities nurturing and supporting their success with fair and stable funding, supported by strong First Nations systems, delivering a curriculum that respects our rights, our languages and identities and strengthens the fabric of our families and communities," said National Chief Atleo. "The time is now for fairness, equity and justice for all First Nations children in Canada." 219 First Nation communities have indicated that they need a new school. 70% have been waiting more than 5 years for a new school.

Tsawwassen First Nation, enjoying two years of modern-day treaty governance, today expressed its support for the Tla'amin people's right to vote on their Treaty. The Tla'amin vote, scheduled for June 16th, was interfered with by a small group of protesters who blocked the entrance to the voting centre and forced a re-scheduling of the vote. "This is a time of great pressure for the Tla'amin people", said Tsawwassen Chief Kim Baird, "and no-one knows what's best for their future except the Tla'amin people themselves. Every member of Tla'amin First Nation has the right to express their choice through a voting process. It is disappointing that a small group have interfered with that right. We wish the Tla'amin leadership and negotiators all the best as they seek to ensure Tla'amin members can exercise their right to vote." The Tsawwassen First Nation Final Agreement (the Treaty) has been effective since 2009, following a successful ratification vote by the Tsawwassen people in 2007. Tsawwassen First Nation was the first to ratify a Treaty under the BC Treaty Process. "At Tsawwassen, we worked extremely hard to reach out to all eligible voters, and to ensure that every voter was informed about the choices that lay ahead. Every party to the vote went to great lengths to protect the integrity of the decision-making process." Chief Baird also addressed criticisms of the Tla'amin process that are being made by external organizations, and a 2009 UN report criticizing the Tsawwassen process. "It is easier to make allegations against process and throw stones than it is to mount real arguments about substantive elements of the agreement", Chief Baird stated, "The UN report was completely uninformed; those who wrote that report did not visit TFN, gathered no objective data, and did not consult with TFN or give us any ability to respond. We invite anyone who questions our engagement and consultation processes to pay us a visit and learn about the work we do." (Re:the Tsawwassen ratification - Of the 218 eligible voters, 187 (86%) enrolled to vote. Of those, 180 (96% of those enrolled) cast a ballot. 130 voters voted in favour of ratifying the Final Agreement, a margin of 72%.) Yesterday, TFN celebrated its third National Aboriginal Day under its Treaty. The second election of its self-governing institutions takes place this fall, followed by the 6th session of the Tsawwassen Legislature.

June 21st, 2012 - Canada unveiled a new health initiative supported by $25 Million over ten years. Pathways to Health Equity for Aboriginal Peoples is to "create and carry out programs that address four critical health inequities affecting First Nations, Inuit and Metis: suicide, tuberculosis, obesity and oral health". Action in these areas will lead to: 1.Increased understanding of how to implement programs that will reduce health inequities facing Aboriginal peoples; 2.Improved health of Aboriginal peoples across the four priority areas; 3.Better understanding of how to reduce health inequities and how this new knowledge can be adapted and applied to other communities; and 4.Increased research capacity in the area of implementation science related to the health of Aboriginal peoples and other vulnerable populations. The government offered the assurance that "All research projects that will be funded through the Pathways initiative will be done in collaboration with aboriginal communities."

The rising Fraser River is threatening the Katzie and Kwantlen First Nations in British Columbia. Both communities are included in an evacuation "alert". Sandbagging operations are underway.

How cruel is the Harper government? On the eve of National Aboriginal Day celebrations, it was revealed that federal funding has been halted for a key urban Aboriginal youth program. The National Association of Friendship Centres announced that the Aboriginal Affairs Minister notified them funding would stop for the Cultural Connections for Aboriginal Youth (CCAY) program. "Devastating" is how the organization's President, Vera Pawis-Tabobondung described the news. "The impact of this funding decision by the federal government is devastating throughout all of the Aboriginal Friendship Centres. . .The CCAY youth programs are very important to Friendship Centres, communities and to thousands of Aboriginal youth living in urban centres in Canada. . .Job losses will result throughout Friendship Centres across the country and thousands of young Aboriginals will not have an opportunity to have the experience this year that would help them to make positive decisions for their futures." A news release said the government has indicated that this is "a temporary measure" so that the program's terms and conditions can be revised "to meet the government's priorities". It sounds like a euphemism for the government finding fault with the way the program was being operated. The NAFC news release is confusing, because it has the President slamming the decision, but the Executive Director Jeff Cyr evidently pleased with what's happened, "The government has presented this to us as an opportunity to redesign the program and it is important to keep these resources in urban Aboriginal communities. . .The NAFC welcomes the government's invitation to be a key part of this redesign work. . . The NAFC views this engagement with the federal government as the right opportunity at the right time – it is the right approach." Huh?

CLICK HERE! To Find Out What's Happening 2012 National Aboriginal Day in Canada.

Celebrations, as well as activism to mark National Aboriginal Day in Canada. "We cannot celebrate National Aboriginal Day without acknowledging that the need of Canada's Aboriginal peoples to obtain basic human rights is urgent and pressing. These rights include equity with other Canadians when it comes to education, health, and housing among other things." (*) Although most of us plan to celebrate on National Aboriginal Day - some plan to be political and use the opportunity for activism to draw attention to unresolved First Nations issues in Canada. . . For example, the elementary public school teachers in Ontario. The Elementary Teachers' Federation of Ontario (ETFO) announced it will develop a comprehensive campaign "to support equity and social justice in Ontario Aboriginal communities". In a news release, (*)ETFO President Sam Hammond explained: "We will be working with First Nations leaders across the province to find appropriate ways in which to support Aboriginal communities particularly from the perspective of education, equality, and social justice. . . While supporting First Nations teaching and education within isolate Aboriginal communities, we are looking to work with leaders in lobbying and advocacy on human rights issues." "Both the federal and provincial governments must work with Aboriginal leaders in a meaningful way to solve the structural and institutional problems that have denied Aboriginal peoples their rights," added Hammond. "Along with a lack of adequate housing, clean water, and viable economic opportunities, education funding for Aboriginal students under the Indian Act is $2,000 less than for students in provincially funded public and Catholic systems. As Canadians, we cannot allow those inequities to continue." ETFO has supported the Lieutenant Governor's Summer Literacy Initiatives for isolated First Nations communities including most recently a campaign by Lieutenant Governor David Onley and Aski Nation Grand Chief Stan Beardy to secure e-readers for 5,000 children and youth in those communities. The Federation is a key sponsor of the Right To Play Youth Leadership Program in 35 First Nations communities, and has also donated to Shannen's Dream, which advocate for more support for First Nations schools including Attawapiskat where the campaign was begun by Shannen Koostachin. Two years ago, ETFO sponsored a northern school tour in 33 communities of Spirit Horse, a play by Ojibway playwright Drew Hayden Taylor that confronts Aboriginal stereotypes and racism. The Elementary Teachers' Federation of Ontario represents 76,000 elementary public school teachers and education professionals across the province and is the largest teacher federation in Canada.

June 20th, 2012 - Summer officially arrives this week, but it already arrived in Ontario and Quebec where a "heat alert" is in place. The Mohawk Council of Kahnawake has issued a "High Heat Warning" to community members. This week's heat wave brings anticipated highs reaching 31 degrees Centigrade (90 degrees Fahrenheit) from now until Friday. The warning is being issued with the coordination of Kahnawake's Emergency Preparedness and Planning Program (Community Protection Unit), the Turtle Bay Elders Lodge, and the Canadian Red Cross. Residents are being advised to: "Please take this opportunity to properly inform and prepare yourself to avoid hours of possible pain and anguish." Please keep the following in mind: Ensure all family members are aware of the consequences of high heat and humidity. Stay hydrated. Drink water even if you don't feel thirsty. Frequently check on the elderly, young and sick as they are more susceptible to suffer from the effects of high heat and humidity. If you do not have air-conditioning know where you can go for relief (malls, theatres, etc.) Elders who do not have air-conditioning are welcomed to use the facilities of the Elders Lodge. Call (450) 632-5499 to ensure they will be expecting you. Slow down, stay indoors and avoid strenuous exercise during hottest time of the day. Take frequent breaks if working outside. Be aware of the signs of Heat Cramps, Heat Exhaustion and Heat Stroke. SIGNS and SYMPTOMS OF HEAT STROKE: The victim's skin is HOT, RED and usually DRY. Pupils are very small. The body temperature is VERY HIGH, sometimes as high as 105 degrees. Heat Stroke is a life-threatening emergency and requires prompt action. Summon professional help. Get the victim into a cool place. COOL THE VICTIM AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE IN ANY MANNER POSSIBLE! Place the victim into a bathtub of cool water, wrap in wet sheets, place in an air conditioned room.

Niigaaniin (a social assistance program in Mamaweswen, North Shore Tribal Council area) organized yesterday's Sudbury rally against Ontario's social assistance cuts, in the 2012 provincial budget. "NAN First Nations do not have the resources to absorb the impacts from a reduction in social assistance and these cuts will further impoverish and endanger the health and well-being of our communities," said NAN Deputy Grand Chief Terry Waboose, who met with demonstrators walking from the Sudbury Arena to the office of Northern Development and Mines Minister Rick Bartolucci. "We will oppose any reduction in services that creates greater hardship in our communities. Ontario’s economic recovery must not come at First Nations’ expense." First Nations leaders point out that the changes to Ontario Works Health Related Discretionary Benefits and Non-Health Related Discretionary Benefits, will see funding capped instead of covering actual costs, resulting in increased costs for basic needs such as vision and dental care as well as funeral expenses. "This will place a tremendous strain on First Nations already struggling to provide the basic necessities of life including access to healthy food, safe housing, health care and clean drinking water." A news release reminded us that Canada is annually ranked as one of the top countries in the world in which to live, yet recent studies indicate that many First Nations on-reserve live in Third World conditions, including: one in four First Nations children is living in poverty; more than half of First Nations people are not employed; and First Nations people are four times more likely than non-Aboriginal people to live in dwellings in need of major repairs. "NAN First Nations do not want to rely on social assistance but they simply have no choice as this government continues to exclude us from meaningful participation in the development of the resources in our traditional territory," said Waboose, who recently sent a letter to Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty opposing the cuts. "Instead of cutting assistance for some of the most vulnerable people in the province I asked the Premier to start working with us on the development of policies and programs that will create jobs, improve lives and strengthen communities in NAN and all of Ontario."

June 19th, 2012 - Although many of the statistics in the recently released First Nations health survey are negative, there is some encouraging news too, according to Jane Gray, National Projects Manager for the First Nations Regional Health Survey (RHS). She points to the vitality that youth are bringing to our languages. According to the latest RHS, 86% of youth (12 to 17 years old) living in nearly every First Nation and northern community, felt that learning their own Indigenous language was "very important" or "somewhat important." In fact, more than half (56.3%) of First Nations youth across Canada reported speaking or understanding their own languages. The RHS findings indicate that while pressures continue to threaten First Nations languages, youth on-reserve and in northern communities are committed to learning their own languages. More than one-third of First Nations youth said they spoke their own languages sometime every day. "Our survey shows that First Nations youth seem to have a hunger for, a longing to learn their own languages," says Jane Gray. "More than 4 of every 5 First Nations youth feel that learning their own First Nations languages is either 'very important' or 'somewhat important' to themselves and to their First Nation. . .Young people have been telling us this for some time now at meetings and gatherings. Our Health survey shows that this isn't just wishful thinking. It's a reality, and it's being driven by those First Nations youth." The Regional Health Survey is produced by the First Nations Information Governance Centre, an Ottawa-based non-governmental organization.

Sliammon First Nation is located in an area of British Columbia, referred to as the Sunshine Coast. However, dark clouds of dissent descended upon the area this past weekend. Protestors prevented their fellow citizens from "exercising their legal rights" to vote, on a final agreement toward a treaty. Lawn signs in the community have mirrored the divide - some saying, "Yes" and others, "No To Treaty". Chief and Council of Sliammon First Nation (near Powell River, BC) seek a court injunction to halt a blockade, that saw the scheduled ratification vote on the treaty agreement halted. The elected chief and council vow to press on, get the courts to back them, and reschedule a vote, so the community can get on with reaping the benefits of this modern-day treaty. However, in the community (as in many First Nations) the treaty process has been divisive, even if the dissenters appear to be in the minority and far outnumbered by treaty supporters. The Tla'amin Final Agreement contains provisions for self-government, financial and land transfers. The land component will consist of approximately 8,322 hectares of treaty lands that include surface and sub-surface resources, and are comprised of 1,917 hectares of former Indian Reserves and 6,405 hectares of former Provincial Crown lands. The final agreement will provide certainty with respect to Tla'amin Nation's treaty rights and title throughout its traditional territory. It will also provide opportunities for the First Nation to increase its participation in regional government. The Tla'amin Nation has approximately 990 members. Their traditional territory and reserve lands are located just north of Powell River.

Dissent is not new to the BC Treaty Process. Remember the effort by a few to scuttle the Tsawwassen First Nation treaty agreement and vote? A few dissenters there on the BC Mainland, did not stop the Treaty, and as we read the words of Chief Kim Baird it was well worth the struggle . . .to succeed. "It is an extraordinary time for the people of the Tsawwassen First Nation as we continue moving forward in the second year of our treaty. We are a proud SELF GOVERNING Coast Salish nation, the first of its kind for urban British Columbia. We are working hard to build a vibrant community at Tsawwassen that is at the forefront of economic, environmental, social and cultural sustainability. Progress is visible on our Lands and in our neighbouring communities - the Industrial Lands infrastructure work is in progress and TFN has a seat on the Metro Vancouver Board of Directors. As we move forward, we are challenged to build on this momentum while making more strides to incorporate our culture and language into our laws, practices and institutions. Our successful existence as a tribe is partly due to our culture and language, at the same time it is also due to our ability to adapt to our constantly changing surroundings. We must also strive to maximize every opportunity the treaty provides for, while ensuring we have a livable community. It is important to stress that not only is our government working hard to succeed – but our individual members as well. This year we have a record breaking amount of post secondary applicants. This bodes well for the future viability of our community." (Source: Tsawwassen First Nation web site http://www.tsawwassenfirstnation.com/ )

June 18th, 2012 - Residential Schools: Latest Aboriginal Affairs funding (nearly $3 Million) to promote and strengthen healing. "These investments help build new partnerships and promote and strengthen healing across Canada," stated Aboriginal Affairs Minister John Duncan, who announced the 2012-2013 projects for the Advocacy and Public Information Program (APIP). 22 projects were selected for the APIP funding of $ 2,958,000 for 2012-2013. LINK TO THE PROJECTS: http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1291389942185 APIP has been funding organizations since 2007-2008, the first year of the Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement, to ensure that Aboriginal communities are aware of all aspects of the agreement. This year, the objectives have expanded to include education, Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal youth forums, support for healing and reconciliation with a particular focus on youth and inter-generational former students, and promoting a better understanding of the impacts of the legacy of Indian residential schools. The 2012-2013 projects will also use their existing networks to inform former students of the September 19, 2012 Independent Assessment Process application deadline and other components of the Settlement Agreement. "Our Government is committed to promoting reconciliation among Aboriginal people, their families and communities, and all Canadians," said Minister Duncan. APIP was launched in 2007-2008. The program criteria are reviewed annually to ensure all efforts are being made to reach former Indian residential school students to inform them of benefits available to them under the Settlement Agreement. In the early years of the program, special efforts were made to communicate to former students located in remote and isolated communities, those in mental health institutions, and those who are homeless or incarcerated. (Source: Aboriginal Affairs - Canada)

Legislation scheduled for a House of Representatives vote this week, is viewed by American Indian tribes, "as a direct and profound threat to tribal sovereignty, including protection of sacred places and cultural artifacts". The National Security and Federal Lands Protection Act (H.R. 1505) says:"The Secretary of Homeland Security shall have immediate access to any public land managed by the Federal Government (including land managed by the Secretary of the Interior or the Secretary of Agriculture) for purposes of conducting activities that assist in securing the border (including access to maintain and construct roads, construct a fence, use vehicles to patrol, and set up monitoring equipment)." The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) vigorously opposes this legislation and says it is unnecessary "because Indian tribes have been highly successful in cooperating with Homeland Security on border security". NCAI points out that the bill applies to "all land under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior or the Secretary of Agriculture within 100 miles of the international land borders of the United States..." including presumably Indian reservations. U.S. legislators rejected an amendment to exempt Indian lands from the bill. NCAI opposes "any Congressional action that would allow federal agencies access to tribal lands without the free prior and informed consent of tribal governments".

June 17th, 2012 - Federal Aboriginal Affairs Minister John Duncan expressed disappointment in the wake of a protest that forced postponement of the Sliammon First Nation treaty agreement ratification vote. The Minister issued the following statement: "We understand that due to protests at the polling stations, the Sliammon First Nation has postponed the June 16th vote on the ratification of the treaty. It is disappointing that the vote was disrupted due to these actions. Our government believes that a person's right to vote should not be denied and we hope that community members use the democratic process to express their agreement or disagreement with the proposed treaty. The Sliammon Ratification Committee is responsible for setting out the voting procedures and dates and they will decide on next steps. We are confident that the people of Sliammon will be able to cast their vote on this important matter in the near future. Canada remains committed to achieving results through the BC treaty process. We believe that the modern treaty that has been negotiated with the Sliammon First Nation reconciles Aboriginal and Crown interests and balances the rights and interests of the community and all Canadians."

A vote for the ratification of a Treaty for the Sliammon Nation came to a halt Saturday, when the voting poll was blockaded by a small group of Sliammon protestors. "It's unfortunate that a small group prevented our Members from voting on whether or not we should proceed with the Treaty," said Sliammon Nation Chief, Clint Williams. "Our challenge now is to give our Members their democratic right to vote on the Treaty." The Sliammon Ratification Committee, comprising representatives from the Sliammon Nation, and the Federal and BC governments, are overseeing the voting process, in consultation with the Chief Electoral Officer. The Ratification Committee will be determining a new voting date shortly, and will be issuing a Notice of Vote. The Committee has said that the votes already cast are valid, and are in the custody and control of the Chief Electoral Officer. "We've fought for decades for this right," said Vern Pielle, President of the Sliammon Treaty Society, speaking on behalf of their Board. The Society has been tasked with ensuring that all Sliammon Members were fully informed of all aspects of the Treaty and the Agreement-in-Principle and Constitution that preceded it. "This is not a new process - we have been negotiating with the BC and Federal Governments for a long time. Some of us have been working on this process for close to two decades." "We need to finish our process," said Pielle. "All of our Members - not just a few - must have the right to make their views known. And we're now working on finishing that task."

Aboriginal Relations and Reconciliation Minister Mary Polak released the following statement in response to the postponement of the Tla'amin Nation treaty ratification vote: "On Saturday, June 16, the democratic rights of several hundred First Nations people were trampled upon. A small group of individuals, without provocation, physically blocked a community polling station and prevented Canadian citizens from exercising their right to vote. "After more than a decade of intense negotiations, the Tla'amin people were to vote on their treaty with Canada and British Columbia. But they did not get that opportunity. "Tla'amin Nation members must be able to exercise their right to make their own choice on this important matter. "This is not a First Nations issue. This is about democracy. Voting is a fundamental right of every Canadian. As the Minister of Aboriginal Relations and Reconciliation, I am extremely disappointed the community was not allowed to express its wishes regarding this treaty. However, the far greater issue is that the basic right to vote, that all Canadians possess, was denied. . . All Canadians should be concerned about this direct attack on one of our most fundamental rights. . .The British Columbia government has been working with the Tla'amin Nation since 1994 to negotiate this treaty. It is deeply regrettable that this theft of democratic rights happened in plain view of authorities, who took no conclusive actions. . .In Canada, self determination has and always will be obtained through the ballot box - not through intimidation. . .We remain steadfastly supportive of the process we have initiated with the Tla'amin Nation, Chief Clint Williams and his community. British Columbia will work with the Tla'amin Nation and Canada to reschedule the vote that was postponed today, and will work with the parties and the RCMP to prevent a repeat of today's affront to Canadians' democratic rights."

Alleging voting irregularities, a group describing themselves as "concerned community members", halted a ratification vote for the proposed Sliammon First Nation treaty agreement. As they blocked the vote they issued a statement citing their concerns: "We are here today to take a stand against the treaty process. This process has had a very negative effect on the Sliammon people and more questions continue to arise. We feel that there has not been full disclosure as to what the Sliammon people stand to lose if the treaty is implemented. We stand for our future generations, we stand for our ancestors and we stand for this land that is was never surrendered." The protestors also alleged ratification irregularities, "The enrolment process is flawed. . .recently there has been a large influx of people signing up to Sliammon to vote on our treaty. A noticeable amount of these people have no actual blood ties to Sliammon. This is a direct violation of the Band Council resolution passed in February 1999. As it currently stands, there is NO MEMBERSHIP code at the Sliammon Treaty society. Recently it has come to our attention that electoral procedures have not been followed in Tacoma. Voters there were not asked to (but are required to) provide identification." The group called for a "forensic audit" of the Status Cards and Membership Cards.

Treaty 8 First Nations say they plan to protect, and then share their "remarkable" heritage site in British Columbia. Doig River First Nation, Prophet River First Nation and West Moberly First Nations recently purchased the pre-historic Charlie Lake Cave archaeological site and property. "Although our immediate goal is to restore and protect the site, which has suffered from vandalism, the three First Nations hope to preserve, enhance and share this remarkable heritage site with the public by offering interpretive and educational programs that promote awareness of the rich culture and history in the region," said Tribal Chief Liz Logan of the Treaty 8 Tribal Association. A news release explained that this site has been an interest to the Treaty 8 First Nations for many years due to evidence of early occupation, thought to be the ancestors of the Dunne-za/Danne Zaa People. This site dates back approximately 10,500 years and is situated in the midst of an ice free corridor. DNA testing of Bison bones and the identification of fluted points that are associated with the Indian Creek and Mill Iron sites in Montana, have demonstrated that early people travelled extensively throughout North America, developing extensive trade networks and hunting routes. "At this time, we are asking that the public respect our efforts to restore the site by refraining from accessing the area without written permission" said West Moberly Chief Roland Willson. Chief Lynette Tsakoza is very excited of the prospect to develop a firm plan for the property that will foster good relationships with communities in the area. Chief Norman Davis added, "For years we have been hoping for the opportunity to participate in some way in the protection and enhancement of these caves, and now we own the property, we are very happy about that."

June 16th, 2012 - Most of the residents of Nahanni Butte in the Northwest territories, were forced from their community because of Liard River flooding. Most were evacuated to Fort Simpson. NWT Deputy Premier Jackson Lafferty will visit Nahanni Butte on Monday, and will meet with evacuees in Fort Simpson. Officials who have assessed conditions in the community, and surveyed the scope of any damage, have determined it is not safe for residentas to return. It is likely they will remain in Fort Simpson for at least several more days. Once it is safe to return to the community, transportation will be arranged for evacuees and NWT "will work with the community government and other partners to help ease the transition for residents". Despite the fast moving nature of floods, residents were not caught off guard when the flooding hit last weekend. Officials from Nahanni Butte worked together with a number of organizations to ensure residents were notified in advance, and emergency plans could be enacted in time to ensure a safe and coordinated evacuation. Water in the Liard River basin reached heights not seen in many years, and in fact, it may turn out to be a record year. ( Most of the residents in Nahanni Butte are Slavey Dene.)

June 15th, 2012 - The Canadian Red Cross is being urged to provide immediate assistance to the Kaska community of Lower Post / Daylu Dena First Nation, experiencing a state of emergency due to Liard River flooding. Ground support crews and volunteers are exhausted, according to the Assembly of First Nations (AFN). More than 70 mm of rain has fallen in the area in the past 15 days. This rainfall, combined with fast snowmelt at higher elevations, has left the community in a state of disaster. It has left more than 37 citizens evacuated and 19 homes flooded. The AFN has called on the Canadian government for a clear commitment to develop an immediate recovery plan and a long term mitigation plan to address the ongoing flooding crisis in Daylu Dena First Nation. Flood damages are estimated to be about $3.75 million in housing, $5 million in personal and vehicles damage and $ 5 million in access roads damage. The Water treatment plant is also compromised. There is monitoring for water quality underway. A news release from the AFN explained: "We are asking Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada to work closely with the Daylu Dena Council to convene an on-site damage assessment visit next week and to assist on immediate relief and long-term solutions. This situation needs full coordination, communication and increased support. It also means proper investments in infrastructure and long-term, sustainable plans that address the root causes as well as the impact of flooding, including addressing health concerns and deteriorating infrastructure. It is simply too much stress on a community that is already vulnerable."

Because of numerous bear sightings, Batchewana First Nation leaders are urging caution and have issued a community safety advisory, including a detailed reminder about "proper bear protocol". Chief and council, and the Batchewana Police Service, and Batchewana Natural Resources remind members of the following: All garbage should be stored in a shed, house, or tightly closed container (something that bears will not be able to pry open) All barbecue's should be kept clean and closed (grease droppings should be removed) - Bird feeders must be removed/emptied - Please feed your pets inside the house, ensuring there is no dog food left outside - Young children should be closely watched - If you are out and about walking around, please try to carry a "noise maker" such as a whistle - Do not chase after or engage the bears, please leave it to the proper authorities. Batchewana Natural Resources has purchased 'bear bangers' which create a loud bang, similar to a shotgun blast. "This noise will encourage bears to leave the area. . .From time to time, Batchewana Natural Resources will be utilizing this method." If there is immediate danger call 1-888-310-1122 or 911.

June 14th, 2012 - Hereditary chief Bill Wilson (Hemas Kla-Lee-Lee-Kla) a perennial longshot candidate, is obvious by his absence from this year's AFN leadership race. However, he certainly isn't silent. Here's his post from Facebook today supporting Ellen Gabriel for National Chief: "Just as all of us, I was greatly relieved and excited when ELLEN was finally recognized as a candidate. I know that I have little or no influence in Native Indian politics anymore, if indeed I ever did, but I started campaigning for Ellen immediately. We must remember that there are only 633 people, or their proxies, who will be able to vote, so we must get to work convincing them. - Atleo and his people are acting as if the election is "in-the-bag". They even thought that he would be acclaimed. Glad that there are 8 candidates but there is a long hard struggle ahead of us. TOGETHER WE CAN DO IT!" (Katsi'tsakwas)Ellen Gabriel is Mohawk (Kanien'keha), Turtle Clan of Kanehsata:ke(Oka). during the 1990 "Oka Crisis" Ellen was chosen by the People of the Longhouse and her community, to be a spokesperson for them. An outspoken defender of Indigenous Peoples human rights, Ellen Gabriel is also known for her work as the president of Quebec Native Women's Associaton. Bill Wilson's observations in support of Ellen Gabriel also includes this earlier Facebook message: "I hate to be the one to mention it but we must deal with the fact that ELLEN is going to need money for this campaign. Having been a candidate before, I know the huge cost of even a very frugal run for office. I am not in any way involved in the fund -raising and I do not know what ELLEN'S plans are, but everything is going to cost money. - The other candidates are apparently well financed and Atleo has all the resources of the AFN at his personal disposal. He has already criss-crossed the country a number of times with his entire entourage campaigning at AFN expense despite the fact that he and other candidates are supposed to be restricted to $35,000.- MONEY IS NO ANSWER BUT YOU CANNOT PAY BILLS WITH GOOD WISHES."

The latest First Nations health and wellness research ( First Nations Regional Health Survey - RHS ) shows improvements, but while some things are getting better, others are getting worse. . . Once again the research confirms, that the general health of First Nations is significantly lower than non-Indigenous people in Canada. Almost half (49.1%) of all First Nations adults indicated that they had the same level of access to health services as the general Canadian population. This positive view has increased since the last survey. Curiously, a small percentage (12.4%) rated their access to health services as better than that of the general Canadian population. "Half of First Nations adults were living in homes with mould or mildew". There has been a substantial increase in overcrowding since the last survey. "Approximately one-quarter of First Nations adults live in over-crowded housing (23.4%), representing a substantial increase since the previous RHS (17.2%)." This overcrowding is more than three times worse than for the general Canadian population. "Poverty on-reserves is getting worse." "Nearly 50 per cent of children on-reserves live in poverty – a significant increase" There are more people reporting an annual income of less than $10,000 a year in this survey than the previous one. The majority of First Nations adults - approximately 60% reported a total annual personal income of less than $20,000. (Turtle Island Native Network notes that in 2008 the average annual personal income for other Canadians was $47,000 for men, and $30,000 for women.) "First Nations mothers and their children experience disproportionately high levels of poverty, household crowding, and multi-generational trauma, compared to mothers in the general Canadian population."

Recently a United Nations food investigator toured Canada and expressed concern. Imagine if he had received this information from the latest First Nations Regional Health Survey: "One-in-five adults reported cutting the size of their meals or skipping meals because there was not enough money for food, and 36.5% of them reported having done so almost every month in the year prior to the survey." The RHS report also found: "More than half (54.2%) of all households were food-insecure." The research suggests seniors in First Nations communities are eating healthy. "The proportion of First Nations adults 'always or almost always' eating a nutritious, balanced diet increased with age. Nearly half (45.9%) of those aged 65 or older reported 'always or almost always' consuming a healthy diet." And young First Nations people? Only one-fifth (21.9%) of those aged 18 to 29 regularly ate a nutritious, balanced diet. The majority (62.6%) of First Nations adults reported having at least one chronic health condition. No change in prevalence of having at least one chronic health condition was observed since RHS 2002/03 (61.6%). The most commonly reported chronic health conditions were high blood pressure (21.8%), arthritis (19.9%), allergies (18.0%), back pain (16.2%), and diabetes (16.2%).

According to the RHS, the top three community challenges identified by First Nations adults were alcohol and drug abuse, housing, and employment/number of jobs. The survey said approximately one-third of First Nations adults were abstinent from alcohol in the past 12 months. However, of those who do drink, almost two-thirds report drinking heavily. First Nations females were more likely than men to be abstinent from alcohol (39.9% vs. 31.6%) and, of those who drink, less likely to be heavy drinkers (56.3% vs. 69.7%). At least 7.4% of First Nations adults met criteria for problem gambling and another 31.1% met criteria for 'at-risk' gambling. Gambling problems were more common among First Nations females (76.2%) than among First Nations men (66.1%).

"Now is the time for action before the health gap between First Nations and other Canadians widens further," said AFN National Chief Shawn Atleo. "The general health of First Nations is significantly lower than non-Indigenous people in Canada, which means we are at a disadvantage in terms of achieving success across the board. It is a stark reality that Canadians as a whole remain far better off than First Nations in almost every measure of health, and with a growing First Nations population, the gap between First Nations and other Canadians is likely to widen unless funding models and resource allocation is restructured in ways that work for First Nations."

June 13th, 2012 - We've known for awhile that the race is on for the leadership of the Assembly of First Nations, but now it is official. Eight people are seeking the leadership, including the current National Chief Shawn Atleo. The Office of the Chief Electoral Officer, responsible for the July election of the Assembly of First Nations (AFN) National Chief, has received nomination papers in proper form from the following persons, listed below in alphabetical order: 1. Mr. Shawn Atleo 2. Mr. Bill Erasmus 3. Ms. Ellen Gabriel 4. Ms. Joan Jack 5. Ms. Diane M. Kelly 6. Mr. Terrance Nelson 7. Ms. Pamela Palmater 8. Mr. George Stanley. According to the AFN Charter, an eligible candidate must: Be eighteen (18) years of age or older; Be of First Nation ancestry; Be a member of First Nation community, in good standing with the AFN; and, Have 15 eligible electors, First Nations Chiefs, endorse his/her candidacy. The 2012 Election for the Office of AFN National Chief will take place July 18, 2012 during the AFN 33rd Annual General Assembly taking place at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre in Toronto, Ontario, July 17-19, 2012. The AFN Charter article 22 states that the National Chief shall be elected by a majority of sixty (60) per cent of the votes. There are 633 First Nation communities in Canada that are recognized as members of the Assembly of First Nations.

Imagine babies as teachers - helping kids deal with bullying in schools! It's not hard to imagine, if you are familiar with the popular, successful Roots of Empathy program, that arranges classroom visits with a baby and a parent, to teach students about compassion and empathy, in order to help solve the problem of bullying. In British Columbia this week, there was the 12th annual Roots of Empathy baby celebration. Nearly 4,000 babies with the Roots of Empathy program have been brought into B.C. classrooms over the last 12 years. Many of these "youngest teachers" are now students themselves. The Seeds of Empathy program, the "younger sibling" of Roots of Empathy, is now offering programs in 22 preschools and 14 urban Aboriginal and/or First Nations communities. Roots of Empathy has increased its reach to B.C.'s Aboriginal children, with 38 per cent of the programs in classrooms with high Aboriginal populations, as well as programs in four First Nations communities: Cowichan Band School, Squamish Band School, Lower Nicola Band School and N'Kwala Band School. "Children who go through the Roots of Empathy program are more likely to exhibit positive social behaviours, such as sharing, helping and understanding others," said George Abbott, Minister of Education. "This innovative program lays the foundation for more safe and caring classrooms, and in turn, contributes to healthy, safe and peaceful communities." Patricia Neibel, acting vice-principal at Sir Richard McBride Elementary School in Vancouver stated, "It amazes me to see how the children first learn to understand the baby's emotions, then their own emotions and eventually those in their wider social sphere. . .One good thing leads to another and the climate of the entire school changes for the better - it's contagious!"

This week Ontario is honouring teachers and support staff for their outstanding work in the province's schools and childcare centres. The Premier's Awards for Teaching Excellence celebrate excellence in Ontario schools and recognize individuals who make an extraordinary difference in the lives of students. One of those being honoured this year, is a teacher who has connected students in her school with the larger Aboriginal community and "helped instil a sense of pride in their heritage". Jennifer Petahtegoose Teacher, St. Charles College, Sudbury Catholic District School Board. "Jennifer Petahtegoose is a respected leader and champion for Aboriginal culture. She established the first Native Studies program in her school board as well as her school's first Native Studies Student Club. By organizing projects around Aboriginal traditions like Mishomis and Nookomis day (grandfather and grandmother day), she connects students with the larger Aboriginal community and helps instill a sense of pride in their heritage. Committed to helping others, she also started the “Be the Change” campaign, with proceeds going to the Red Cross to benefit the community of Attawapiskat."

June 12th, 2012 - Daylu Dena, Lower Post First Nation is suffering from massive flooding, and is in a state of emergency. Approximately 70 mm of rain has fallen in the area in the past 10 days. This huge, continued massive rainfall, combined with fast snowmelt at higher elevations, has left the community in a state of disaster. 14 homes have been seriously damaged, and the health and well being of residents have been seriously impacted. Due to extreme flooding residents living along the Liard River were forced to move this past Saturday - relocated within the community, to local campsites. Then, on Sunday, a second group of residents were evacuated. Two dozen people were moved from their flooded homes along the old Alaska Highway, to the nearby Yukon community of Watson Lake where housing and support was provided. The water level of the Liard River exceeded the 1972 historic high of 7 meters to its current level of 8 meters and flooded homes, washed out roads, community infrastructure and caused loss of power to the majority of the community. Daylu Dena Council has set up an emergency reception and is providing meals at the Denetia Elementary School at Lower Post for those community members who have stayed behind. Leaders of the devastated Kaska Dena community are expressing gratitude for the immediate assistance provided by the RCMP, emergency measures staff, federal and provincial governments. Daylu Dena Council Deputy Chief Peter Stone said: "Our people have been devastated, and our community has limited capacity to deal with such an event of this scale, and we are very grateful for the emergency support that we have received to assist our community during this state of emergency." The community of Lower Post is located directly alongside the Liard River and the Alaska Highway. Deputy Chief Stone added: "I would really like to recognize and acknowledge the Daylu Dena Emergency Management Team, cooks, staff and community members who have gone beyond the call of duty on the implementation of the BC Northwest Emergency Management Plan. As Deputy Chief, I would also like to acknowledge the on-going support provided by Aboriginal Affairs Northern Development Canada Yukon Region officials, for the implementation of the Northwest Emergency Planning Team out of Terrace BC, the RCMP, the local First Nation Iyon Kechika Contracting and the community of Watson Lake. Kaska leaders have met with a senior provincial official and are requesting "an assessment of damages and long term solutions to ensure this does not occur again once this disaster has passed".

First Nations families in Northwestern British Columbia are afraid to call the RCMP, because of a significant number of incidents in which people were seriously injured when police responded to 911 calls for assistance. Now, the British Columbia Civil Liberties Association (BCCLA) is calling for an independent investigation of the latest incident on May 15th, 2012, in which William Watts, a 36 year old Indigenous man received multiple head injuries. He says he was punched after he was handcuffed, subjected to racial taunts, and had his head put in a bag by police. This after he called 911 for assistance with a family member. This incident is among the allegations of RCMP misconduct in how they are responding to 911 calls for assistance by First Nations families in Northwestern, British Columbia (Terrace and Prince Rupert). The allegations point to a "community crisis of confidence" in 911 response according to the BCCLA. The experiences - all by First Nations families in calling 911 for assistance and the RCMP response they received, involve a five week period between April 4th and May 15th of this year. On April 4th, a 15 year old Indigenous girl's arm was broken when she was being arrested by an RCMP officer in Prince Rupert after her family called 911 for assistance. Delta Police are investigating. On April 21st, Robert Wright, a 47 year old Indigenous man taken into custody in Terrace cells after his wife called police for assistance, was taken out of cells by air ambulance with a serious head injury. He has recently come out of the coma he is in, but is seriously brain injured. New Westminster Police are investigating the incident. The BCCLA says these three First Nations families who called the RCMP for assistance with family members over a five week period are now coping with major injuries caused during the RCMP intervention. "We are deeply concerned that one incident requiring independent investigation by an outside police force would take place in a five week period in this sparsely populated area, let alone three," said Robert Holmes, Q.C., President of the BCCLA. "All of the incidents involve families of Aboriginal descent, all called the RCMP for help with a family member, each case resulted in serious injury, and each took place in a specific geographic area over a short period of time. These factors suggest to us that there is a serious systemic problem." Non-RCMP municipal police departments in BC, who provide service to 1.29 million people, must report injuries which require medical treatment to the Office of the Police Complaint Commissioner. In all of 2012, they reported 263 incidents, or one incident per 4,900 people annually. The population served by the RCMP in the neighbouring communities of Terrace (11,794), Kitimat (9,317) and Prince Rupert (13,005) is 34,116. If the current rate of injury holds, the RCMP serving these communities will be involved in 31 serious police-related injuries in the year, a rate of one incident for every 1,100 people, almost five times as high as the serious injury rate for municipal departments in BC. "These cases can't be looked at in isolation by investigators, because they are not looked at in isolation by the community," said Holmes. "No group in society should be afraid that calling the police for help is more likely to result in serious injury for a family member or friend than a peaceful resolution of a problem. Yet many First Nations people have or are developing that view. That's a systemic problem. Effective policing requires that the RCMP work on training for its officers to prevent these incidents and rebuilding the trust that is so essential to their role. What they’re doing right now isn't working."

Dene Nation Chief Bill Erasmus made it official - he wants to be Assembly First Nations National Chief, replacing Shawn Atleo of BC. Bill Erasmus was born in Yellowknife in 1954. He spent much of his life and his career in his homeland of Denendeh. He acquired a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Political Science from the University of Alberta. Chief Erasmus' political expertise and strong leadership skills has brought significant change and advancement to all Peoples of the NWT. He is a life-time advocate of Aboriginal and Treaty rights and a recognized Aboriginal leader worldwide. However, he still remains committed to the Dene Nation and his homeland Denendeh. In 1993, Chief Erasmus received a Governor General commemorative medal for the 125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada, in recognition of his significant contribution to compatriots, communities and to Canada. In 2005 he was the recipient of the Queen's Golden Jubilee Commemorative Medal on the occasion of the 50th Anniversary of the accession of HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN to the throne. In 1987 Mr. Erasmus was elected National Chief of the Dene Nation, a position he still holds today. He has also been a member of the Assembly of First Nations Executive Committee since 1987. Mr. Erasmus is Chair of the Chiefs Committee on Environment and Vice-Chair to the Finance Committee and Intergovernmental and International Relations. He has previously held positions on many of the AFN Chiefs Committees. Chief Erasmus Chairs the Centre for Nutrition and Environment of Indigenous Peoples, an independent research facility at McGill University established by Aboriginal Peoples of the North. Mr. Erasmus has contributed to communities in the NWT throughout his professional life as a fieldworker, reporter/photographer, researcher and negotiator for various First Nations communities and organizations. Chief Erasmus is a visionary leader, well-grounded in his roots. He is a skilled negotiator and incorporates his philosophy of connection to the land, community and Nation to resolve conflict and to be an instrument of change. His deep respect for Elders, traditional knowledge and Aboriginal rights guides his vision to a better future for Indigenous Peoples worldwide. He strongly believes in family and is a dedicated husband and father to his wife Reanna, son Lonny, and daughter Sarah. (Source: Dene Nation web site)

A new position created by the British Columbia Ministry of Education - Superintendent of Aboriginal Achievement, will help identify opportunities and best practices that will further improve Aboriginal achievement in B.C. "I'm excited to take on this new and challenging role, and also look forward to working with students, school staff and educational partners so we can support new learning environments and also recognize and address key issues facing aboriginal education," stated DeDe DeRose. She is Secwepempc and a member of the Esketemc First Nation, and has more than 30 years of experience in education as a teacher, principal and advocate. She is scheduled to begin August 1st. She will work closely with the First Nations Education Steering Committee (FNESC) and other educational partners "to identify priorities that can best support improvements to Aboriginal achievement". This will include work within school districts and "could also include the redesign and development of Ministry curriculum and assessment programs". A news release explained that DeRose's role will help build personalized learning opportunities for Aboriginal students, maintain community partnerships and provide leadership to help strengthen Aboriginal completion rates and rural education. She will also review and work to address issues facing aboriginal students and will support improvements to Aboriginal strategies and enhancement agreements. The superintendent position will report directly to the Ministry's superintendent of learning.

Blockade ends, making way for forensic audit of Gitxsan Treaty Society. It was a peaceful end to a Gitxsan blockade that began last year and has seen the community divided daily. Fortunately, the Mounties did not have to use aggression to enforce a court ordered end to the blockade. To make way for a forensic audit, the Gitxsan Unity Movement (GUM) removed their blockade in front of the Gitxsan Hereditary Chiefs Office, formerly known as the Gitxsan Treaty Society (GTS) Office. GUM removed the plywood and lumber that has been blocking all access. The audit was ordered by the federal Aboriginal Affairs department's Special Investigations office. Shortly after 9:00 am today, Audit and Evaluation Executive, Anne Scotton, from Departmental Audit and Evaluation Branch, arrived with two audit professionals from Deloitte and Touche. A news release from GUM, explained the decision to allow access "was in collaboration with the RCMP". GTS staff were permitted to enter the building to assist the Auditors to locate all material related to the forensic audit. To ensure they secure all the documentation for their investigations, the auditors will be mirroring (copying) the hard drives of all the computers as well as scanning all the files and paperwork in the offices. They will also attend all the satellite offices and the off site accountants offices in Smithers. "The Gitxsan Unity Movement appreciates INAC and the RCMP for their efforts in securing all financial statements and material relative to the operations of the GTS. It will show accountability to the money received in the name of the Gitxsan people." The blockade has ended, but the dispute has not. However, GUM said its goal is to return harmony to the Gitxsan and "remains open to and extends an invitation to the GTS Gimlitxwit to meet and settle unresolved issues pertaining to transparency and the return of authority and jurisdiction back to its' rightful place, the Gitxsan Simgigyet and the Gitxsan Nation." "Our goal is to bring harmony between the Gitxsan government and the values, law and will of the Gitxsan. The Gitxsan Unity Movement is 100% volunteer driven, with Gitxsan Hereditary Chiefs and members working in the best interest of our land, culture and people." That suggestion of harmony as a goal, was somewhat tainted by the following notice issued by GUM regarding the Gitxsan Treaty Society. "The Gitxsan Treaty Society and terminated staff, Gordon Sebastian, Elmer Derrick and Beverley Clifton-Percival, are not authorized representatives of the Gitxsan people. Any act engaged in by this entity or individuals representing themselves as authorized representative is invalid and of no force and effect as against the Gitxsan people. Any Government, entity or individual who engages in negotiation or business transactions with GTS or terminated staff, do so at their own risk." (The Gitxsan Unity Movement began as Gitxsan Against Enbridge in early December 2011 - a grassroots movement against the proposed Northern Gateway Pipeline project that would see oil from Alberta oilsands shipped from the BC coast to Asian markets. Elmer Derrick of the Gitxsan Treaty Society went public with what he said was an agreement between Gitxsan and Enbridge in support of the pipeline. That sparked Gitxsan outrage, and led to the blockade and a seriously fractured community.)

June 11th, 2012 - "The government of Canada sincerely apologizes and asks the forgiveness of the aboriginal peoples of this country for failing them so profoundly. We are sorry." Who can forget those words, and their significance for years ago, as Canada's Prime Minister apologized to First Nations - specifically the survivors of Indian Residential Schools. Action speaks louder than words, and since June 11th, 2008 there has been growing criticism that the Canadian government's apology was just words - hollow, and without the necessary follow-up and action. A news release from Serpent River First Nation Chief Isadore Day, Wiindawtegowinini states: "First Nations believe true reconiliation is lacking. First Nations leaders are not satisfied with outcomes on reconciliation that the Progressive Conservative government has made since the apology. Many of those leaders continue to talk about the multi-dimensional impacts that this policy had imposed on the quality of life in First Nations across the country nearly a hundred years after some of these schools were instituted by Canada. And many of them are saying that the Harper government missed four years of being able to do much more. “We need to look at the apology and ask the question -- have the effects of this atrocious policy been mitigated, or do we still have work to do? . . .If we still see poverty, abuse, apprehension of children, a gap in education outcomes and erosion of language, chances are that Canada still has work to do in further defining and resourcing its reconciliation policy."

On the fourth anniversary of Parliament's Apology for the Indian residential school system, Assembly of First Nations (AFN) National Chief Shawn A-in-chut Atleo continued his call for action now to achieve the change required for reconciliation. "The apology was a critical moment for all of Canada and requires a full commitment to action and reconciliation. . .Now is the time for action implementing our rights and ensuring First Nations education that is culturally and linguistically relevant and delivers excellence for all of our students. The integral place of First Nations in Canada's history, economy and future must be affirmed." The historic apology offered to residential school survivors took place in the House of Commons June 11, 2008. It included a commitment by Parliament and all of Canada to join First Nations on a shared journey toward healing and reconciliation. "Real reconciliation is about real action and real change," said National Chief Atleo. "We honour and support those on their personal healing journeys. At the same time, we must continue to move forward, reflecting on the past and moving forward to create a better day for our children. Our work is about enabling community-based solutions that support success ending unfairness and unilateral attempts that do not respect our rights. Rather than an instrument of oppression as in the past, education must now affirm and respect our peoples through First Nation approaches that implement our rights, honour our heritage and languages and nurture the success of every one of our students."

Today over 5000 people are expected to gather at Parliament Hill in support of culturally-based equity for First Nations children. "Our Dreams Matter Too" is a letter-writing campaign initiated by the First Nation Caring Society of Canada, encouraging all Canadians to act now so First Nations children have the opportunities to grow up proud of their cultures, safe and healthy at home with a good education.

"Four years ago, Prime Minister Stephen Harper's Apology established the foundation for a new relationship between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal Canadians: one that is based on mutual respect and a desire to move forward together in partnership." That's what was said today by John Duncan, Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development, as he unveiled artwork "commemorating the legacy of former Indian Residential School students and their families". Metis artist Christi Belcourt's artwork will be transformed into stained glass and installed in Centre Block on Parliament Hill. "The Harper Government continues to take steps to promote reconciliation between Aboriginal people, their families and communities, and all Canadians," said Minister Duncan. A news release explained that "Canada's commitment to reconciliation will be visible to all visitors to Parliament Hill. Through this artwork, they will experience Canada's commemoration of the families and communities of those who were profoundly affected by the schools' legacy." the stained glass artwork is titled "Giniigaaniimenaaning", which means 'Looking Ahead'. It tells a story of Aboriginal peoples, cultures and languages through dark times and reflects the healing and resiliency of Aboriginal traditions and languages. "This is a story that is an important part of Canadian history, one which needs to be better known." Christi Belcourt, the artist stated: "We cannot forget that for over 100 years Aboriginal children were forcibly removed from their families to attend residential schools. The effects of the residential schools era are still felt deeply within our communities; however, our Peoples are healing and regaining our strength. . .This stained glass window is important as it commemorates a significant point in history when in 2008 the Prime Minister of Canada apologized to the Aboriginal Peoples, and it will forever serve as a reminder to all of Canada and future generations." The window is expected to be installed in Centre Block later this year, directly above the Members' entrance.

180 Aboriginal people in Winnipeg are getting federal support to help them "secure sustainable, meaningful employment". More than $4 million from Canada's Skills and Partnership Fund is flowing to BUILD (Building Urban Industries for Local Development), for the Home Retrofit Training project. It offers training and work experiences in carpentry, interior systems management and plumbing trades to Aboriginal people in Winnipeg. In addition, project participants will receive additional training and support "to properly transition into employment or continue their education". Shaun Loney, Executive Director of BUILD welcomed the investment, "The Government of Canada's support has allowed BUILD to double in size and to move more Aboriginal people into the trades. . .We are very thankful for this partnership." BUILD is a social enterprise non-profit contractor and a training program for people who face barriers to employment. BUILD retrofits homes with insulation, high-efficiency toilets, and water-and-energy-saving devices (showerheads, CFLs, etc). The organization's web site says: "The work lowers utility bills, employs neighbourhood people, cuts crime, and decreases greenhouse gas emissions."

Graduation celebration turned deadly for a young man at Pelican Lake First Nation in Saskatchewan. Police say 23 year old Robi David Thomas was murdered by his cousin 18 year old Jay Lyndon Thomas. He faces a second-degree murder charge in connection with the deadly "altercation". Mounties say they were called to a field on the reserve, about 130 kilometres northwest of Prince Albert, where Robi David Thomas was found dead.

June 10th, 2012 - Stop blocking efforts to bring justice and equity to First Nation children on reserves. "When it comes to Aboriginal children, Canada's words and its actions don't match up." That's the message from First Nations lawyers - the Indigenous Bar Association (IBA), to Prime Minister Harper. His government recently filed an appeal of a Federal Court decision that directs the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal to hear a complaint that First Nations children are being discriminated against because of federal underfunding of child welfare services on reserve. The human rights complaint has been challenged by Canada at every step. Last year it challenged the jurisdiction of the Tribunal. In March 2011, the Chair of the Tribunal dismissed the complaint on the grounds that the federal government funding could not be compared to provincial funding. That decision was overturned by the Federal Court in April 2012, which is now being appealed by Canada. June 11th is the National Day of Reconciliation and the anniversary of the Prime Minister's apology for Residential Schools, and the IBA will use the opportunity to challenge the Prime Minister to walk the talk of reconciliation. "Canada talks about reconciliation yet it continues to commit significant resources to create roadblocks in a desperate attempt to have this human rights complaint go away. A public airing of the quality of life for First Nation(s) children through a human rights complaint will shed light on the inequalities of services being provided for all to see. Yet the Government persists in its fight to ensure the evidence about discrimination against First Nations children does not get heard," said IBA president Koren Lightning-Earle. The First Nation Child and Family Caring Society of Canada (FNCFCS) and the Assembly of First Nations (AFN) filed a human rights complaint in February 2007, alleging discrimination by the Department of Indian Affairs. Currently, First Nations receive 22% less funding for child welfare on reserve compared to funding by provincial governments off reserve. Moreover, Canada underfunds preventive services, which FNCFCS and AFN allege results in the removal of First Nations children from their reserve homes. According to Cindy Blackstock, the head of FNCFCS, there are more First Nations children in care now than at the height of the Residential School era. On June 11th people from across Canada are being urged to participate in Our Dreams Matter Too, a national walk and letter writing campaign organized by the FNCFCS where Canadians will call on the Harper Government to give Aboriginal children the same chance to grow up safely at home, get a good education, be healthy, and proud of their cultures. According to IBA's Lightning-Earle, "The Harper government continues to fail Aboriginal children in Canada in spite of its obligations under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and other human rights instruments."

June 9th, 2012 - Musqueam First Nation citizens and supporters have won a major battle in their efforts to protect sacred lands. Following weeks of demonstrations, rallies and blockades, the BC government finally has ordered developers to halt construction on the Marpole Midden site. The Province has amended permits including the Heritage Investigation Permit, so that "it no longer authorizes any further alteration" of the area and requires that it "be returned as close as possible to its original condition". Permits were granted last December to a condo developer. However, in April several intact, largely undisturbed remains and other burial fragments were discovered, that indicated a group of burials unknown when the permits were issued. While the government's decision is welcomed, the ultimate goal of the Musqueam is to ensure protection of the entire site, from future development.

First Nations are going to buy Victoria waterfront land - Harbour lands from the federal government, once the $68 million clean up is completed over the next few years. The Songhees and Esquimalt Nations and Transport Canada have signed an Agreement to Transfer. The deal is worth $2,821,500 and will enable the First Nations to acquire three parcels of federal Crown land in Rock Bay after the department has completed remediation of the lands that were heavily polluted by a coal powered plant. The parcels of federal Crown-owned land being transferred to Songhees and Esquimalt First Nations, are approximately 1.71 hectares. From Transport Canada's statement issued on Friday: "The Federal Government has a duty to consult with affected aboriginal groups whenever land is considered for disposition and must seek to accommodate their interest where appropriate. During the consultation process on Transport Canada's Victoria Harbour holdings, the Songhees and Esquimalt Nations expressed an interest in acquiring a number of properties in the harbour, including Rock Bay."

June 8th, 2012 - Aboriginal culture-and-heritage tourism got a boost in Northern Quebec, with the grand opening of Aanischaaukamikw Cree Cultural Institute. The first of its kind in Nord-du-Quebec, Aanischaaukamikw is a museum dedicated to the promotion of the culture and history of the Cree Nation which encompasses nine communities. Erected in Ouje-Bougoumou, the Institute comprises exhibition halls, a resource and documentation centre and spaces for archiving, storing, and preserving museological and archaeological assets. The building also houses the offices of the Cree Outfitting and Tourism Association and the Cree Native Arts and Crafts Association. A news release explained that funding from the federal government made this project possible. "Heritage Canada and Canada Economic Development respectively invested $2.26 million and $1.4 million in the Institute's construction, and Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada contributed $1 million to the project. These sums were awarded under Canada's Economic Action Plan, designed to stimulate the economy by creating and maintaining jobs."

At the 2012 Premier's Awards for Excellence in the Arts, Ontario honoured its most outstanding artists and arts organizations. The annual awards honour well-established artists, emerging artists and arts organizations.The Individual Artist Award was won by Dr. Shirley Cheechoo - a member of the James Bay Cree of Quebec - an accomplished playwright, actor, visual artist, writer and director. She is the first Aboriginal filmmaker in Canada to direct, produce, write and act in an award-winning dramatic feature film, Bearwalker, which she workshopped at the Sundance Institute's Writer and Director Labs. The film (aka Backroads) screened at the Sundance Film Festival in 2000, and tells for the first time on screen a contemporary Aboriginal woman's story. The world premiere of the director's cut also opened the 2001 Reel World International Film Festival in Toronto. She has won numerous awards for her films including best director at the Reel World Film Festival and an Honorary Doctorate of Letters from Laurentian University.

Premier Greg Selinger congratulated Sophia Rabliauskas of Poplar River First Nation for receiving the prestigious Ongoing Commitment Award from Earth Day Canada. "Sophia's ongoing commitment to environmental protection is truly inspiring," Selinger said. "Her dedication to ensuring permanent protection and United Nations' recognition for the boreal forest in Poplar River's traditional territory is helping ensure this special area will benefit the world for generations to come." Rabliauskas initially helped obtain a five-year ban on intrusive resource development in the Poplar River area. During that time, she worked on a collaborative effort to develop the Asatiw Aki Lands Management Plan, a blueprint for how to sustain Poplar River's natural bounty while improving economic opportunities. Rabliauskas is now the spokesperson for Pimachiowin Aki, a partnership of five First Nations and the provinces of Manitoba and Ontario, which is seeking to have over 34,000 square kilometres of boreal forest declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The nomination was submitted to UNESCO in January 2012. "Sophia is the ideal spokesperson for Pimachiowin Aki," said Conservation and Water Stewardship Minister Gord Mackintosh. "Beyond her expertise and commitment, she has a special gift for conveying the importance of these lands and waters to everybody she deals with. She is a truly deserving winner of this award." Rabliauskas has previously received the celebrated Goldman Environmental Prize and is a member of the Order of Manitoba.

The Manitoba government has honoured ten "outstanding" Grade 12 students for their contributions to healthy living. Among them is James Harper, of Dakota Collegiate, Winnipeg. "Over the past two years, Harper has been involved with Ka Ni Nanichihk, where he acts as a positive mentor for Aboriginal youth who have recently moved to Winnipeg from northern communities. As a mentor, he educates Aboriginal youth about the risks associated with gang participation, and drug and alcohol use. Harper also volunteers with his school's Gender-Sexuality Alliance to promote the importance of acceptance of all people, regardless of sexual orientation." At a ceremony at the Legislative Building today, Premier Greg Selinger and Healthy Living, Seniors and Consumer Affairs Minister Jim Rondeau presented the students with the Premier's Healthy Living Award for Youth.

June 7th, 2012 - Do provincial governments have jurisdiction over what takes place in First Nations communities? Evidently the province of Manitoba believes it does, and that its position is bolstered by a recent Court of Queens Bench decision on the controversial issue of on-reserve smoke shops. The court ruled in favour of the provincial government in its efforts to shut down so-called "illegal" smoke shops of the Canupawakpa First Nation. Now, Manitoba's Finance Minister Stan Struthers has announced the government is moving swiftly to further its efforts to dictate to First Nations what they can and cannot do. As he introduced measures in the legislature Wednesday, Struthers explained: "business could soon benefit from changes under the Tax Administration and Miscellaneous Taxes Act, which would help level the playing field for businesses operating within the law. These changes would mean that government will no longer require a court injunction to issue stop-operating orders to those selling tobacco without a valid tax authorization. This will help stop the illegal sale of unmarked tobacco". Canupawakpa First Nation leaders believe Manitoba lacks jurisdiction over what takes place on-reserve.

Calgary law firm's actions a real blot on Canada's legal landscape! Stop representing survivors and hand over your files! In essence that's a key message delivered to a law firm that has disrespected and mistreated many Indian Residential School survivors. The BC Supreme Court has ruled on the misconduct of the Blott and Company law firm and others regarding the assessment of individual claims, under one of the settlement processes involving Indian Residential School Survivors - in relation to the Independent Assessment Process ("IAP") and the representation of claimants within that process. "I have concluded that an order must go prohibiting the further involvement of Blott, David Blott, Honour Walk, Thomas Denomme and certain other parties in IAP proceedings," stated The Honourable Madam Justice B.J. Brown. She also declared: "My order will preclude Honour Walk and Blott from participation in the IAP process and will transfer the files to other law firms. . .I will appoint the Honourable Ian Pitfield, a retired British Columbia Supreme Court judge with extensive experience in complex class action settlements, to oversee the orderly transition of the IAP clients of the Blott firm." The legal action against the law firm was brought forward by Blood Tribe Chief Charles Weaselhead with the support of the Assembly of First Nations (AFN). Kathleen Mahoney, a lawyer representing the AFN in court, had accused the Blott law firm of "violating the spirit and intent of healing and reconciliation and negatively impacting IAP claimants". In fact, a court-ordered investigation revealed "77 Blott claimants had received over 380 loans from various lenders for which directions to pay had been accepted or facilitated by Blott. Taking all fees and interest charges into account, 73% of these loans from one lender exceeded the criminal rate of 60% per annum. The loans made to a sample of 6 claimants were analyzed in more detail. Taking all available information into account, it was found that over $79,000 of the ostensible loans to those claimants were never received by them." Blott represents IAP claimants across the country but primarily in Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan and Manitoba. (The Court also noted: Thomas Denomme is the sole shareholder of Honour Walk. It is not a law corporation, nor is Mr. Denomme a practicing lawyer. However, the Monitor's investigation revealed that Blott was paying Honour Walk a fee of $200,000 per month in respect of its work in relation to IAP claims. This payment was in addition to other benefits, including the payment of the credit cards held by Mr. Denomme. Additionally, Honour Walk employees are noted to have complete access to the confidential claimant files of Blott.)

The Dalton McGuinty government is being taken to task by a growing number of First Nations, for changes to social assistance programs outlined in the Government of Ontario's 2012 budget. Changes to Ontario Works Health Related Discretionary Benefits and Non-Health Related Discretionary Benefits will see funding capped instead of covering actual costs, resulting in increased costs for basic needs such as vision and dental care as well as funeral expenses. "This will place a tremendous strain on First Nations already struggling to provide the basic necessities of life including access to healthy food, safe housing, healthcare and clean drinking water," according to Nishnawbe Aski Nation (NAN.) In a strongly worded letter to the Premier, Deputy Grand Chief Terry Waboose demanded the social assistance cuts be reversed. "Ontario's social assistance system already fails to meet the needs of First Nations and it is shameful that this government is proposing cuts that will only further impoverish and endanger the health and well-being of our people. . .NAN First Nations do not have the resources to absorb the impacts from any reduction in social assistance and these proposed cuts will only lead to great hardship in northern and remote communities." The NAN leader said First nations recognize the fiscal pressures of the current economic climate but added: "Ontario's economic recovery must not come at First Nations’ expense." The real solution is to see fewer First Nations forced to rely on social assistance. "It is a shame that so many First Nations rely on social assistance when they live in the richest part of Ontario when it comes to the potential of the natural resources in our homelands. . .First Nations would rather be gainfully employed than rely on social assistance, but the Government of Ontario continues to exclude us from meaningful participation in the development of the resources in our traditional territory. Our people don't want to rely on social programs but they simply have no choice." explained Waboose.

Indian casinos in Saskatchewan are earning record profits. The Saskatchewan Indian Gaming Authority (SIGA) announced revenues of $267.2M and a profit of $81.6M for the 2011/2012 fiscal year. This represents an increase of 27% over the previous year's net earnings. This was the fifth straight year of net earnings above $60M. 50% of profits are distributed to SIGA's beneficiaries - the First Nations of Saskatchewan - 25% is shared with regional Community Development Corporations (CDCs) which are situated in the casino locations for local initiatives; 25% is shared with the Provincial Government's general revenue fund. Throughout the year, SIGA and its casinos support hundreds of organizations and events. "By embracing and implementing the teachings of our Elders, we foster our philanthropic commitment by giving back to our communities. This important guiding principle is inherent in who we are as a First Nations organization," stated a SIGA news release. SIGA is one of the largest First Nations organizations in the country, and provides employment for over 1300 First Nations people, out of a total of 1900.

June 6th, 2012 - He was a devoted husband and family man with a love for fast cars and fast boats. Chief Bert Mack was a key supporter of the Maanulth treaty, and the Hereditary Toquaht Chief for 65 years, and he will be deeply missed. Condolences to the family of Hereditary Chief (Tyee Hawilth) Bert Mack and the Maanulth community of Toquaht First Nation on Vancouver Island. Tyee Hawilth Bert Mack passed away peacefully at the Coulson family home in Port Alberni, surrounded by his family on June 3, 2012 following a courageous battle with cancer. He was 89. He was born on May 11, 1923 in Ucluelet, BC. A traditional ceremony will be held from 10:30am until sundown on Thursday, June 7, 2012 at the Alberni Athletic Hall on Kendall Ave in Port Alberni. Cremation to follow. Chief Mack is survived by his wife Lillian Patricia (Doiron) and 3 children: Patricia Bernice (Michael North), Sandra Gale (Gary Johnsen) and Anne Marie (Larry Orth). He has 11 grandchildren: Jaqueline Godfrey (Raymond), Justine Haley (Curt Schmidt), Kelly Johnsen, Kirsten Johnsen (Shane O'Regan), David Johnsen, Meeka Johnsen (Rob Hall), Lisa Morgan, TeriAnn Banke (Bjorn), Victoria Morgan, Tess Morgan and Brittany Morgan (Mario Whitworth) and 11 great grandchildren: Amanda, Rick, Clint, Alex, Kiva, Angele, Lily, Isaac, Bayja, Koyah and Talon. Bert was predeceased by his father Tyee Hawilth Cecil Mack and mother Jessie (Klohata), sisters: Cecilia and Sharon and brothers: Mark, Norman, Douglas and Sidney. Bert worked as a commercial fisherman for a number of years before finding work as a logger with MacMillan Bloedel. He worked in the woods for over 30 years.

NOTE: The following perspective is posted here with permission. . . Feeling a sense of loss following the death of a truly grand chief. Heather Thomson, Alberni Valley Times - If you are lucky you will meet someone in your life that really leaves a mark on you. With my job, I have met many, but few as remarkable as Toquaht Grand Chief Bert Mack. The first time I met him was at the Maa-nulth Treaty celebration on April 1 of last year. He was this tiny man who was so excited to see the treaty officially in place. He told me it was his proudest accomplishment and he was excited by the opportunities it would offer his people. I have told and re-told the story of how, with the help of two people, he rose from his wheelchair stating that he would always stand for his people. His words made me long for a leader in our country with just a fraction of the passion of this 88 year-old hereditary chief. "There is always so much more that we can learn, no matter how clever we think we are," he said at the celebration. "This is just one more reason to be proud to be Nuu-chah-nulth." He said it was easy to see the Maanulth people are proud of what they accomplished, and the pride on his own face was evident. "Today you hold your chins a little higher, your shoulders are back a little bit more," he said on that day. "We are free." Although his body was visibly failing him even a year ago, there was nothing wrong with his mind. He openly showed the passion and strong connection he has with his people and the traditions they have passed down from generation to generation. He told me later that he was glad he lived long enough to witness that day - one he believed would shape the future in many ways. It was a number of months before I saw "King Bert" again, and then only briefly. It was when we stopped in Toquaht First Nation on the Pulling Together Canoe Journey last July. We had been on the water all day, and we were about eight hours late arriving on their shores. Despite his age and the hour, he took the time to speak to a few of us long after most paddlers had turned in for the night. We all leaned in to hear his quiet voice as he wished us well and spoke of the importance of the journey we were taking. He talked of relationships that need to be healed, and once again I found myself in awe of him. I will never forget Bert Mack. His words will stay with me always. His death is a loss to our community and his. But he is not gone and will never be forgotten. He will live on through the people who will follow his lead and share his teachings. (Heather Thomson is the news editor at the Alberni Valley Times. e-mail HThomson@avtimes.net ) Her kind and respectful words are posted here on Turtle Island Native Network with her permission.

Applause for the youth who walked two thousand kilometres, from Asubpeeschoseewagong First Nation (Grassy Narrows) to Toronto, to raise awareness of the mercury poisoning in the English Wabigoon River system in Ontario, caused by the Dryden paper mill in the 1960s. Assembly of First Nations (AFN) National Chief Shawn A-in-chut Atleo today expressed support for the six First Nations youth walkers who arrive in Toronto to take part in River Run 2012, a series of events in support of Grassy Narrows. "It is always inspiring to see our youth taking action to bring attention to a situation that most people either do not know about or have been ignoring for decades. . .These young people are real leaders and we offer our full support to Asubpeeschoseewagong First Nation in their call for a public inquiry into the ongoing health impacts of mercury poisoning as well as their call for environmental monitoring and the establishment of a permanent environmental center." Recent studies have shown that the mercury poisoning, first identified over 40 years ago, continues to affect the people of Grassy Narrows. Furthermore, clear-cut logging in Grassy Narrows' territory over the past few years is also believed to be a contributing factor. The Government of Ontario has recently released plans for further clear-cut logging in the territory.

A claim by Enbridge that the company has signed equity agreements with 60 per cent of the First Nations along the proposed B.C./Alberta route of the Northern Gateway Pipeline Project is a complete sham, says Coastal First Nations executive director Art Sterritt. "We have checked with all the First Nations on the pipeline route west of Prince George and only two First Nations have signed equity agreements," says Sterritt, in response to Enbridge's announcement tuesday. Sterritt says the numbers being bandied about by Enbridge are flawed.. "Enbridge expanded its pipeline corridor by 80 kilometers to increase its numbers. Many of these communities that have signed on are located outside of the areas that will be most impacted by a spill." A Coastal First Nations news release states that Enbridge is including groups that either aren't located on the pipeline corridor or don't have land in British Columbia. Sterritt explained: "We are absolutely mystified about the inclusion of the Metis in Enbridge's 60 per cent. It's ridiculous to include groups that don't have Aboriginal Rights and Title to land within the pipeline corridor." Despite Enbridge's comments to the contrary the Gitksan people have made it clear they don't support the project, Sterritt says. "They have strongly rejected the agreement." The wall of opposition against Enbridge's proposed pipeline project still exists, he says. "We still intend to stop this project." The Coastal First Nations is an alliance of First Nations that includes the Wuikinuxv, Heiltsuk, Kitasoo/Xaixais, Nuxalk, Gitga'at, Haisla, Metlakatla, Old Massett, Skidegate, and Council of the Haida Nation with approximately 20,000 members that are working together to develop a sustainable economy.

Enbridge said May 31st was the deadline set for Aboriginal groups along the proposed route of the Northern Gateway pipelines to indicate their acceptance of the offer of a 10% equity stake in the $5.5 billion project. "We're pleased to confirm that, as of the deadline, a majority of the groups eligible to participate as equity owners have signed up to do so." stated Enbridge spokesman Paul Stanway. "The most significant way in which Aboriginal people can benefit from the Project is by owning a stake in it and sharing in the revenue it produces. Through equity ownership, Aboriginal people will be able to generate a significant new and stable revenue stream that could help achieve the priorities of their communities – such as improved health care, education and housing. The long-term financial benefits for participating as shareholders will be significant. Aggregate equity ownership is expected to generate approximately $280 million in net income to Aboriginal communities over the first 30 years. Becoming an owner in this project means Aboriginal groups are going to see significant cash flow within the first year of operations." "We are pleased and proud of the overall majority sign up level – but we want to emphasize that this is just the start of a bigger initiative oriented to progressively building social license along the proposed project corridor. While the equity offering is significant, it represents less than 1/3 of the total potential Aboriginal benefits we are proposing and still developing ($1 Billion)." An Enbridge news release explained that acting on input from Aboriginal groups and stakeholders, "we have developed a package of environmental and economic commitments for the communities along the route, including coastal communities," which includes: 1. Aboriginal Equity Ownership 2. Procurement, Employment and Training 3. Community Investment Fund 4. Stewardship Programs 5. Marine Services and Benefits Portfolio. "We greatly appreciate the careful consideration of the Aboriginal groups who have opted to take an ownership stake in the project and who will now be our partners in realizing the economic benefits of Northern Gateway. We are contractually prohibited from disclosing the identities of our Aboriginal partners at this time. Public disclosure is a matter for individual communities."

June 5th, 2012 - "It's a disaster out there!" The words of a First Nations mother of six children, who is a candidate for the position of the Assembly of First Nation's National Chief. Joan Jack, of Berens River First Nation a Manitoba fly-in community, wants to be the new AFN leader, replacing Shawn Atleo. A foster mother and long-time social activist, she is well educated - with a law degree and a teaching degree. "This is about empowering the chiefs in their own territories. That's what the National Chief's Office should be, and that's was the original intent of the Native Brotherhood when it started." But Joan Jack also points to the on-reserve issues that need to be addressed - like those in her own community with its dirt road, and where there is neither water nor sewer facilities, and inadeqaute housing. "Average occupancy rate in my community is about 15 people per house, and the average age of the house is thirty years old." As National Chief, how would she make a difference? "I think it's a huge exercise in cross cultural education." More: http://www.youtube.com/v/3eVkTz2s9dw?fs

At today's opening day of the annual general assembly of Anishinabek Nation chiefs, Patrick Madahbee accepted his acclamation to a second consecutive term as Grand Council Chief. "I've still got fight in me," Madahbee told leaders of 39 Anishinabek First Nations. Madahbee, former Chief of Aundeck Omni Kaning, was also elected Grand Council Chief in 1980. "I'm very honoured and humbled to be elected as the Grand Council Chief of the Anishinabek Nation. . .We've made a lot of progress as a Nation and as an organization. I feel empowered by the spirit of our kids and the resilience of our Elders. As government continues its legislative assault on First Nations, we continue to grow stronger as a Nation. Only the Creator and the Anishinabek citizens will determine our future, not government policies or colonial programs." All four Anishinabek Nation Regional Chiefs were also acclaimed: Chief Peter Collins, Northern Superior Region; Chief Chris Plain, South West Region; Chief James Marsden, South East Region and Chief Isadore Day, Lake Huron Region. Glen Hare of M'Chigeeng First Nation was also unopposed in being re-elected as Deputy Grand Council Chief.

Alcohol > violence > manslaughter > prison. . . Vancouver Island First Nation man was declared a dangerous offender. "He is unable to stop himself from getting drunk and is very prone to violence when drunk." Recently, a BC Supreme Court Justice urged an "Aboriginal offender" 29 year old Matthew Scott Pelkey, to embrace his First Nations culture (he grew up on the Tsawout First Nations reserve in Central Saanich) as part of his rehabilitation while in prison. "I am persuaded that Pelkey is at a point in his life where he will seek the maximum benefit from available rehabilitative programming while he is in jail. I also expect that he will come to realize, hopefully with the assistance of his uncle and others within the institutional setting, that he needs to accept and rely on his own cultural traditions," stated Mr. Justice Malcolm Macaulay in passing a sentence on the declared "dangerous offender" of 10 years in prison - reduced to seven years and eight months for time already served. The BC Supreme Court trial was held in connection with manslaughter - the beating (punching, kicking and stomping) death of a man - Sandjay Ablak in Victoria, BC in 2008. Matt Pelkey saw an argument between a man and a prostitute and he: "intervened unnecessarily in a verbal disagreement over a bag of chips between a woman and Sandjay Ablak". "For no legitimate reason, and completely unnecessarily, Pelkey assaulted and killed a stranger. Ablak was married and his wife provided a victim impact statement that offers a glimpse of the emotional impact of the crime on herself and their young child. As Mrs. Ablak points out, she struggles each day with the reality of being a single mother." The court noted that to this point, Pelkey has expressed little, if any, interest in his aboriginal heritage and culture. When asked about it during his evidence, he stated that he had not given it a whole lot of thought. The court considered his Aboriginalness. . .Pelkey's family and personal history are marked by elements of systemic and personal abuse. Pelkey is now 29 years old. He is aboriginal, a registered band member, and grew up on a First Nations reserve near Victoria. According to the Gladue report, the reserve community "suffers from multiple layers of social problems including poverty, poor housing, unemployment, limited education, survivors of the school system as well as substance misuse". Pelkey left his home and the reserve while he was still in his teens to live on the downtown streets of Victoria. Pelkey's childhood "was fraught with conflict, parental separation and substance abuse". He grew up witnessing physical violence and emotional abuse between his parents. The children were also victims of some violence and abuse. He suffered from both poverty and parental abandonment. From the time he was in his early to mid-teens, Pelkey had used alcohol and some illicit substances. By his late teens, he had an alcohol problem. As Pelkey's record indicates, alcohol has likely been the most significant contributing factor to his offences throughout his adult life. In spite of the difficult childhood, and numerous suspensions at school for behavioural issues and fighting, Pelkey managed to complete Grade 11. His employment history since is limited, likely due in part to his frequent periods of time in jail. Pelkey was terminated in his last position in 2001 as a janitor due to substance abuse. Since that time, he has depended on social assistance during his brief periods out of jail, none of which have exceeded 30 days since 2004. The Gladue report also documents Pelkey's unsuccessful efforts to abstain from alcohol consumption when released from prison in the past, his attendances at Alcoholics Anonymous meetings but lack of involvement in any full-time residential treatment program. "He previously had some involvement with the Native Friendship Centre and was scheduled to go there for residential alcohol treatment at the time of his conditional sentence in 2004 for aggravated assault. After attending an intake session, he quickly breached his conditions and was, instead, re-incarcerated." Pelkey has an uncle, Ignatius, who is age 61, and a brother to Pelkey's father. "All of the siblings of that generation are residential school survivors who have struggled with the associated loss of culture and displacement. Most, if not all, of the siblings turned to alcoholism. None learned viable parenting skills themselves." The uncle has fought through his own alcoholism by embracing the Long House tradition and becoming involved with the Canoe Club. Although he has had no direct contact with Pelkey for many years, he now wants to assist his nephew. . .some other family members, including Pelkey's father, were present during part of the proceeding to show their support as well.

June 4th, 2012 - Proposed Legislation Would Amend the Indian Act. Rob Clarke, Conservative MP for Desnethe—Missinippi—Churchill River (Saskatchewan) and a member of the Muskeg Lake First Nation, today introduced proposed legislation to make changes to the Indian Act. In his Twitter messages he said: "Time to review the Indian Act and replace it with more modern, respectful legislation; redefine relationships. . .My bill C-428 will require AANDC to show real progress on replacing the outdated and colonial Indian Act . . . to put by-laws back in the hands of First Nations governance where they belong." BILL C-428 An Act to amend the Indian Act (publication of by-laws) and to provide for its replacement. "This enactment amends the Indian Act to require band councils to publish their by-laws and repeals certain outdated provisions of the Act. It also requires the Minister of Indian and Northern Affairs to report annually to the House of Commons committee responsible for Aboriginal affairs on the work undertaken by his or her department in collaboration with First Nations organizations and other interested parties to develop new legislation to replace the Indian Act."

Fifty years later, Grassy Narrows First Nation still suffers from the ill effects of mercury pollution. To make their point, in a poignant fashion, the leadership and mothers of Grassy Narrows, have invited the Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty to join them this week at a fish fry at Queen's Park in Toronto. The fish, of course are from the mercury poisoned waters of northwestern Ontario. At noon on June 6th, Grassy Narrows will host the "traditional" fish fry on the south lawn of the Ontario legislature, as a reminder to the provincial government and its pledge to get to investigate the Grassy Narrows health issue.

June 3, 2012 - Canada Council for the Arts announced that Dene languages expert Keren Rice, is the winner of the Molson Prize (worth $50,000) in social sciences and humanities - recognized for her work to preserve, revitalize and document Aboriginal languages. "As Professor in Linguistics and founding Director of the Centre for Aboriginal Initiatives at the University of Toronto, Keren Rice has dedicated the last 30 years to the study of the Slavey, one of the official languages of Canada's Northwest Territories. She wrote A Grammar of Slave, which is a detailed study of the grammar of the language. It won the Bloomfield Book Award from the Linguistic Society of America and is still used some 20 years after publication. She also served on a committee that standardized the Dene writing system and has worked with a team to develop teaching materials for language teachers. In addition, she compiled a dictionary of one dialect of Dene. Keren Rice is now serving her second term as Canada Research Chair in Linguistics and Aboriginal Studies and received a Killam Prize for her research in 2011." In awarding the Molson Prize to Keren Rice, the selection committee described her as one of the world's most distinguished linguists and an international leader in the empirical study of Aboriginal languages. It praised the "extraordinary insight with which she has broadened and transformed her discipline," adding that "her pioneering work enables all Canadians to appreciate the depth and richness of our Aboriginal linguistic heritage." It also noted that, working closely with Aboriginal Canadians as they reclaim the power of their language, she is building a phenomenal legacy by establishing research guidelines for approaching this field of endeavour and training a new generation of researchers.

June 2, 2012 - Chief Darcy Bear and the Whitecap Dakota First Nation citizens celebrated the opening of Buffalo Berry Place - a new $2.4 million, 12-unit rental housing development. "For the first time in Saskatchewan history, the province and a First Nation have worked in partnership to invest in on-reserve housing," Chief Bear said. "There are approximately 670 employees in Whitecap and close to 500 of these employees commute to our First Nation daily. After surveying these employees, we identified that affordable housing was a high priority, and this project addresses this immediate and identifiable need." This provincially supported on-reserve affordable housing project is the first of its kind known in Saskatchewan. The province, through Saskatchewan Housing Corporation (SHC), contributed $1.7 million toward the construction of the apartment building. Buffalo Berry Place is a 12-suite apartment building consisting of one- and two-bedroom units for families, singles and couples, as well as one unit that is fully wheelchair accessible. A news release explained: "Whitecap's many development projects currently employ more than 600 people. As all existing on-reserve housing is designated for Whitecap members, there is not enough housing capacity for the many employees who have been forced to rent housing in Saskatoon and commute to Whitecap to work. The project will improve the availability of housing stock for Whitecap employees, reduce the demand on existing rental housing in Saskatoon, and reduce traffic on the Chief Whitecap Trail development corridor."

June 1, 2012, - Oneida Nation of the Thames in southwestern Ontario, celebrated the opening of their long term care centre. It has 64 beds to meet the needs of elders and their families in a "home-like" environment, according to a news release. The new "state of the art" facility, provides an economic boost to the community, with up to 80 new jobs. Elected Chief Joel Abram stated: "the support of partners was critical in the construction of our Long Term Care facility, and BMO was right there by our side to help us see it through to the end. On behalf of the Oneida Nation of the Thames we'd like to extend our heartfelt gratitude." "BMO is very grateful for the opportunity to provide financial services to the Oneida First Nation," says Stephen Fay, National Director, Aboriginal Banking, BMO Bank of Montreal. "It is especially gratifying when these infrastructure and development investments in services have such a profound impact on the quality of life in the community."

Breakthrough in answering the question Where Are The Children? Many (some say thousands) of Aboriginal children died or disappeared while in Canada's infamous residential schools. Now, thanks to a probe by the Ontario Coroner's Office, at long last the truth is starting to emerge about those children. During a review of thousands of provincial death records, more than 100 cases have been found of previously unidentified child and youth deaths apparently connected to Indian residential schools. The review began earlier this year, at the request of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and its Missing Children Project. The Coroner's findings suggest some deaths were suicides, but most were likely caused by disease or other circumstances after the children ran away from the schools - they had accidents, suffered hypothermia or they drowned.

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